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Associations and Multi-Traits Selection for Identifying Superior and Stable Maize Hybrids (Zea mays L.) Under Tropical Regions

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture · Vol. 41 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 17–31

DOI
10.20961/carakatani.v41i1.107896
ISSN
2599-2570, 2613-9456
Terbit
2025-12-11
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The development of maize hybrids that combine desirable agronomic traits and grain yield could enhance the likelihood of adopting new superior cultivars. Breeding programs that use specific selection criteria aim to produce high-yielding and stable hybrids with good agronomic performance. The study aimed to determine the superior and stable tropical maize hybrids using simultaneous selection based on trait associations. Ten maize hybrids were evaluated across 10 different environments in tropical regions using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Genotype, environment, and genotype-by-environment interactions exhibited statistically significant effects on all observed traits, indicating the differential genetic responses among hybrids across environments. Grain yield is significantly associated with agronomic traits and yield components, thus rendering it a suitable selection criterion for identifying superior genotypes. The heritability of each trait was high, along with selection gains, indicating good prospects for selection. Identifying genotypes using multiple traits can be effective for selecting the best genotype based on the selection criteria under multiple environments. H07, H04, and H05 were identified as superior and stable hybrids based on the multi-trait genotype-ideotype distance index (MGIDI) and multi-trait stability index (MTSI), as well as the factor analytic best linear unbiased prediction (FAI-BLUP) and Smith-Hazel. These hybrids can be used in future breeding programs and as candidates for superior tropical maize hybrids.

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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Walailak University
  • University of Bengkulu
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
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Darmawan SaptadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Tya Resta FitrianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Prima VeronikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Theresa Dwi KurniaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Prakit SomtaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muji SetiyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Gita Novita SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Izmi YulianahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irwandi IrwandiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu1
Mariana Ade CahayaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu1
Jayanti SyahfitriUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu1
Safnil ArsyadUniversity of Bengkulu1
Ramadhan TosepuUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Mukhammad KundoriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Arif LiputoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anggun B.U.S. DepariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sita NurasehAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Winda Dwi LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wardono WardonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Masjaya MasjayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nina ArdiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aisyah Lukitatary PramessariardaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Refnida RefnidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sunaryo SunaryoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
addion nizoriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sahrial SahrialAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hendrix Yulis SetyawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Merlya MerlyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Annisa'u ChoirunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Indah AgustinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Effendy EffendyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Respatijarti RespatijartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rawina SaragihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Chindy Ulima ZanettaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Associations and Multi-Traits Selection for Identifying Superior and Stable Maize Hybrids (Zea mays L.) Under Tropical Regions</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Supriadi, Dedy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bimantara, Yusuf Mufti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zendrato, Yuniel Melvanolo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widaryanto, Eko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kuswanto, Kuswanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Waluyo, Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">plant breeding; agronomy; plant sciences</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">maize breeding; MGIDI; MTSI; selection criteria; simultaneous selection</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The development of maize hybrids that combine desirable agronomic traits and grain yield could enhance the likelihood of adopting new superior cultivars. Breeding programs that use specific selection criteria aim to produce high-yielding and stable hybrids with good agronomic performance. The study aimed to determine the superior and stable tropical maize hybrids using simultaneous selection based on trait associations. Ten maize hybrids were evaluated across 10 different environments in tropical regions using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Genotype, environment, and genotype-by-environment interactions exhibited statistically significant effects on all observed traits, indicating the differential genetic responses among hybrids across environments. Grain yield is significantly associated with agronomic traits and yield components, thus rendering it a suitable selection criterion for identifying superior genotypes. The heritability of each trait was high, along with selection gains, indicating good prospects for selection. Identifying genotypes using multiple traits can be effective for selecting the best genotype based on the selection criteria under multiple environments. H07, H04, and H05 were identified as superior and stable hybrids based on the multi-trait genotype-ideotype distance index (MGIDI) and multi-trait stability index (MTSI), as well as the factor analytic best linear unbiased prediction (FAI-BLUP) and Smith-Hazel. These hybrids can be used in future breeding programs and as candidates for superior tropical maize hybrids.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">PT Restu Agropro Jaya Mas - RAJA</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2025-12-11</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/107896</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/carakatani.v41i1.107896</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 41, No 1 (2026): January; 17-31</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2613-9456</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/107896/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/downloadSuppFile/107896/23289</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>