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Land cover and socio-economic dynamics of coffee to oil palm land conversion in Way Kanan, Indonesia

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 9271–9291

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2026.131.9271
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2026-01-01
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The expansion of oil palm in Indonesia increasingly occurs at the expense of traditional perennial crops such as coffee, reshaping land systems and livelihoods. This study analyzed coffee to oil palm conversion in Way Kanan Regency, Lampung Province, from 2018 to 2024 through GIS-based classification, satellite imagery, and field validation. Results revealed a sharp decline in forest cover of around 63% during those periods and the dominance of agricultural lands (197,000 ha), driven primarily by oil palm expansion. Results showed that in Kasui, coffee agroforestry followed a boom and bust trajectory with a 59% increase, but was later displaced by oil palm, which surged by 52%. Results indicated that in Rebang Tangkas, coffee maintained a modest presence with a 36% increase, while oil palm expanded aggressively by 329%, underscoring its dominant role in reshaping land use dynamics. Conversion patterns were amplified by topography and accessibility, with oil palm concentrated in lowlands and coffee surviving in uplands. Institutional frameworks and economic incentives reinforced oil palm dominance, while rising coffee prices have triggered localized reconversion. These findings highlight a dual transition: oil palm consolidation in accessible lowlands and the persistence of coffee agroforestry in upland niches. The study underscores the urgency of place-based governance to reconcile economic drivers with ecological sustainability and rural livelihood resilience.

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  • Sriwijaya University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo
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Ernan RustiadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ardiyanto Maksimilianus GaiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Suria Darma TariganAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Bambang JuandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Untung SudadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andria Harfani QalbiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Masrukan MasrukanState University of Semarang1
St. Budi WaluyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Dedi Budiman HakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dedy YuliawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ujang SumarwanIPB University1
Herry PurnomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
JOHANNES W WAHONOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
BAMBANG DWI WIJANARKOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Darsul S. PuyuUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Subehan Khalik UmarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hasdin HanisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad AbiliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Ratna SaridewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Setia HadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Wayan RusastraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lukman SantosoUniversitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo1
Nafiah AriyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sahat M.H. SimanjuntakIPB University1
Ferry PurnawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zainuddin NawawiSriwijaya University1
Bhakti Yudho SupraptoSriwijaya University1
Muhamad HaddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Reni Kusumo TejoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuri Ardhya StannyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Land cover and socio-economic dynamics of coffee to oil palm land conversion in Way Kanan, Indonesia  </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hernanda, Tiara Aprilia Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fauzi, Akhmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Barus, Baba</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arifin, Bustanul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">coffee agroforestry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">land cover</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">landscape governance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">oil palm expansion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">rural livelihood</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The expansion of oil palm in Indonesia increasingly occurs at the expense of traditional perennial crops such as coffee, reshaping land systems and livelihoods. This study analyzed coffee to oil palm conversion in Way Kanan Regency, Lampung Province, from 2018 to 2024 through GIS-based classification, satellite imagery, and field validation. Results revealed a sharp decline in forest cover of around 63% during those periods and the dominance of agricultural lands (197,000 ha), driven primarily by oil palm expansion. Results showed that in Kasui, coffee agroforestry followed a boom and bust trajectory with a 59% increase, but was later displaced by oil palm, which surged by 52%. Results indicated that in Rebang Tangkas, coffee maintained a modest presence with a 36% increase, while oil palm expanded aggressively by 329%, underscoring its dominant role in reshaping land use dynamics. Conversion patterns were amplified by topography and accessibility, with oil palm concentrated in lowlands and coffee surviving in uplands. Institutional frameworks and economic incentives reinforced oil palm dominance, while rising coffee prices have triggered localized reconversion. These findings highlight a dual transition: oil palm consolidation in accessible lowlands and the persistence of coffee agroforestry in upland niches. The study underscores the urgency of place-based governance to reconcile economic drivers with ecological sustainability and rural livelihood resilience.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/17426</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2026.131.9271</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026); 9271-9291</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2026.131</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/17426/1864</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>