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Hospital Decarbonization: International Climate Obligations and Implementation in Indonesia

Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 526–549

DOI
10.29303/ius.v14i2.1975
ISSN
2477-815X, 2303-3827
Terbit
2026-08-29
Penerbit
Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Climate change is a global health threat, yet health systems also contribute significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Hospitals, as centers of energy consumption, supply chains and medical waste management, are a critical node in the decarbonization of the health sector. This article analyzes how international climate obligations and global technical standards can be translated into an effective and just national legal framework to drive the transition of hospitals toward net-zero emissions in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, examining (i) international climate instruments and the evolving interpretation of state obligations, (ii) sustainability regulation and accountability practices in developed jurisdictions, and (iii) Indonesia’s sectoral regulations and guidelines on climate-resilient health facilities. The analysis identifies three major gaps: weak mandates for reporting and emission audit standards for hospitals; fragmented enforcement across health and environmental institutions; and limited capacity and access to transition financing. This article proposes an integrative governance design and a 2025-2045 roadmap that positions measurement-reporting-verification (MRV), carbon economic instruments and the principle of Just Transition as prerequisites for hospital decarbonization without compromising service access and the protection of medical and health workers.

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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Riris ArdhanariswariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hariyanto HariyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hartati HartatiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Yetniwati YetniwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Iskandar ZulkarnainAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Raja Sharah FatriciaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Faisal FaisalLambung Mangkurat University1
Sri Wahyu HandayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Daud RismanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fenny BintarawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti FatimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kharisatul JanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Naeem AllahRakhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rayno Dwi AdityoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sheila Kusuma Wardani AmnestiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti ZulaichahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri HartiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adhitia PradanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syarafina Dyah AmaliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bahar ElfudllatsaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Mabarroh AzizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Rizal QosimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
IdamatussilmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Safuri MusaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sujarwo SujarwoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Maya ShafiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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HS TisnantaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnalius.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurnalIUS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hospital Decarbonization : International Climate Obligations and Implementation in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Purwadi, Kana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suherman, Ade Maman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sulistyadari, Sulistyadari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kunarti, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Climate Justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Comparative Legal Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hospital Decarbonization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Health Environmental Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">International Climate Obligations</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">MRV</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Net-Zero Emissions</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Climate change is a global health threat, yet health systems also contribute significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Hospitals, as centers of energy consumption, supply chains and medical waste management, are a critical node in the decarbonization of the health sector. This article analyzes how international climate obligations and global technical standards can be translated into an effective and just national legal framework to drive the transition of hospitals toward net-zero emissions in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, examining (i) international climate instruments and the evolving interpretation of state obligations, (ii) sustainability regulation and accountability practices in developed jurisdictions, and (iii) Indonesia’s sectoral regulations and guidelines on climate-resilient health facilities. The analysis identifies three major gaps: weak mandates for reporting and emission audit standards for hospitals; fragmented enforcement across health and environmental institutions; and limited capacity and access to transition financing. This article proposes an integrative governance design and a 2025-2045 roadmap that positions measurement-reporting-verification (MRV), carbon economic instruments and the principle of Just Transition as prerequisites for hospital decarbonization without compromising service access and the protection of medical and health workers.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-Reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnalius.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurnalIUS/article/view/1975</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.29303/ius.v14i2.1975</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan; 526-549</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-815X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2303-3827</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.29303/ius.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnalius.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurnalIUS/article/view/1975/725</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Kana Purwadi, Ade Maman Suherman, Sulistyadari Sulistyadari, Siti Kunarti, Hajar Salamah Salsabila Hariz</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>