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Identification of Hard Coral Disease (Scleractina) in Seribu Islands

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan · Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 627–642

DOI
10.20473/jipk.v17i3.72665
ISSN
2528-0759, 2085-5842
Terbit
2025-07-28
Penerbit
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research Coral colonies affected by coral disease are identified and counted. White syndrome is a type of coral disease that is dominattly found. Coral cover in the Kepulauan Seribu is in moderate condition. A weak correlation between the prevalence of coral disease and live cover in the Kepulauan Seribu Abstract Kepulauan Seribu is designated as a marine conservation area in Kepulauan Seribu National Park and is one of high tourism development areas on the north side of Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. Anthropogenic sources from these nearby areas has reduced the health condition of coral reefs and increased the prevalence of coral diseases in the study area. This study aimed to determine the genus of coral infected by disease, the type of disease, and the relationship between the prevalence of disease and live cover in Kepulauan Seribu. Data was collected using the survey method. Coral cover is assessed using Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) and disease is assessed using Belt Transect methods, respectively. The result showed that 14 genera of coral species were infected and dominated by Porites, Montipora, and Acropora. Furthermore, there were 5 types of diseases, dominated by White Syndrome (WS), Atramentous Necrosis (AtN) and Ulcerative White Spots (S). The correlation analysis results showed a very low relationship between disease prevalence and live coral cover (r = 0.10). This research can be used as input or reference for more sustainable coral reef management, by improving an integrated coastal education system for the younger generation and developing more sustainable tourism activities in the future in Kepulauan Seribu.

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  • IPB University
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Diponegoro University
  • University of Mataram
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Meity Suradji SinagaIPB University3
Munasik MunasikDiponegoro University3
Ni Wayan PurnamsariNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Pradipta AgustinaUniversitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji3
Md Jayedul IslamSher-e-Bangla Agricultural University3
Risandi Dwirama PutraUniversitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji3
Abdjad Asih NawangsihIPB University2
Agus BudiyantoIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Imam BachtiarUniversity of Mataram2
Gede SuastikaIPB University2
Fitrianingrum KurniawatiIPB University2
Kikin Hamzah MutaqinIPB University2
Haliatur RahmaAndalas University2
Tri Aryono HadiIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Muhammad AbraIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Sri HaryaniState University of Semarang1
Edy CahyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdjad Asih NawangsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul MunifIPB University1
Efi Toding TondokIPB University1
Lisa MarianahIPB University1
Ludi Parwadani AjiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Raden SuyadiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Ana SetyastutiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Khairunnisa KhairunnisaIndonesia University of Education1
Risandi Dwirama PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Wayan Eka DharmawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Petrus Christianus MakatipuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Frensly D. HukomAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad AbrarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aditya Hikmat NugrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ASEP MULYONOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri KurniawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Memen SurahmanIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JIPK/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Identification of Hard Coral Disease (Scleractina) in Seribu Islands</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Riyanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Khusna, Faridatul </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Siringoringo, Rikoh Manogar </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abrar , Muhammad </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Giyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator> Sari, Ni Wayan Purnama</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Coral Disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Prevalence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Coral Cover</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kepulauan Seribu</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Graphical Abstract

 
Highlight Research

Coral colonies affected by coral disease are identified and counted.
White syndrome is a type of coral disease that is dominattly found.
Coral cover in the Kepulauan Seribu is in moderate condition.
A weak correlation between the prevalence of coral disease and live cover in the Kepulauan Seribu

 
 
Abstract
Kepulauan Seribu is designated as a marine conservation area in Kepulauan Seribu National Park and is one of high tourism development areas on the north side of Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. Anthropogenic sources from these nearby areas has reduced the health condition of coral reefs and increased the prevalence of coral diseases in the study area. This study aimed to determine the genus of coral infected by disease, the type of disease, and the relationship between the prevalence of disease and live cover in Kepulauan Seribu. Data was collected using the survey method. Coral cover is assessed using Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) and disease is assessed using Belt Transect methods, respectively. The result showed that 14 genera of coral species were infected and dominated by Porites, Montipora, and Acropora. Furthermore, there were 5 types of diseases, dominated by White Syndrome (WS), Atramentous Necrosis (AtN) and Ulcerative White Spots (S). The correlation analysis results showed a very low relationship between disease prevalence and live coral cover (r = 0.10). This research can be used as input or reference for more sustainable coral reef management, by improving an integrated coastal education system for the younger generation and developing more sustainable tourism activities in the future in Kepulauan Seribu.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/72665</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jipk.v17i3.72665</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN; 627-642</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-0759</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-5842</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/72665/34135</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/72665/40655</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>