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Characteristics of Cocoa Farming Households in the ICARE (Integrated Corporation of Agricultural Resources Empowerment) Area East Kolaka Regency

Tekper : Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian · Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023) · pp. 228–238

DOI
10.33772/tekper.v4i3.42717
ISSN
2721-5709
Published
2023-12-28
Publisher
Jurusan Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian,
Language
eng

Abstract

The research aims to determine the characteristics of cocoa farming households in the ICARE (Integrated Corporation of Agricultural Resources Empowerment) area of East Kolaka Regency. Activities to assess the characteristics of existing cocoa farming households using a survey approach. The research results show that the characteristics of cocoa farming households in the ICARE area consist of (1) internal characteristics of cocoa farmers: (a) average farmer age 49.22 years; (b) the average farmer's formal education is 9 years; and (c) farmer experience in cocoa farming, namely around 24 to 25 years; (2) external characteristics of cocoa farmers: (a) average land ownership is 1.80 ha; (b) the maximum age of cocoa plants cultivated by farmers in Aere District is 10 years to 14 years and in Lambandia District around 42 percent of farmers cultivate them; (c) meanwhile for the Sulawesi 1 (S1) cocoa type, farmers are less cultivated; (d) the use of fertilizers, namely urea, ZA and Phonska. Pests and diseases include fruit rot disease (Phytophthora palmivora), cocoa fruit borer (Conopomorpha cramerella), cocoa fruit sucker (Helopeltis SPP); e. the number of family members owned by cocoa farmers generally consists of 4 people; (f) the condition of equipment and infrastructure owned by cocoa farmers in the ICARE area is generally still suitable for use.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 98 co-authorship links · 2 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • University of Mataram
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Asriani AsrianiUniversitas Halu Oleo10
La RiandaAffiliation unknown6
La Ode AlwiUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Muhammad SyukriUniversitas Syiah Kuala3
LA KARIMUNAUniversitas Halu Oleo2
sitti mulianingsihAffiliation unknown1
Sahrim SahrimAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode KikiAffiliation unknown1
Weka Gusmiarty AbdulllahAffiliation unknown1
Ade SahrulAffiliation unknown1
Muh Syukri SadimantaraAffiliation unknown1
Nadila HanceAffiliation unknown1
Sultan SultanUniversity of Mataram1
Rosmawaty RosmawatyAffiliation unknown1
Ismi Rahma YaniAffiliation unknown1
LM. Fid AksaraUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Wa EmbeAffiliation unknown1
Nurcayah NurcayahAffiliation unknown1
intan ayu permata sariAffiliation unknown1
La Ode Muhammad Muslihun HusuniAffiliation unknown1
Sakinah Ambang Diandry LesmanaAffiliation unknown1
Muahammad RizalAffiliation unknown1
Yusna IndarsyihUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Andi Rini WahyuniAffiliation unknown1
Nasrullah NasrullahAffiliation unknown1
Abdul GafaruddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Elsa SalehAffiliation unknown1
Annur Babatia SaililaAffiliation unknown1
La AwiAffiliation unknown1
Sakir SakirAffiliation unknown1
Reza RezaAffiliation unknown1
Weka Gusmiarty AbdullahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yandi RismawanAffiliation unknown1
muhrifa muhrifaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JMIP/oai, first harvested 30 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Characteristics of Cocoa Farming Households in the ICARE (Integrated Corporation of Agricultural Resources Empowerment) Area East Kolaka Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Alam, Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahab, Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Herdhiansyah, Dhian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zainuddin, Yuliani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ma’suf, Assayuthi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kunta, Tamrin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Characteristics; household; farmer; cocoa; ICARE</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The research aims to determine the characteristics of cocoa farming households in the ICARE (Integrated Corporation of Agricultural Resources Empowerment) area of East Kolaka Regency. Activities to assess the characteristics of existing cocoa farming households using a survey approach. The research results show that the characteristics of cocoa farming households in the ICARE area consist of (1) internal characteristics of cocoa farmers: (a) average farmer age 49.22 years; (b) the average farmer's formal education is 9 years; and (c) farmer experience in cocoa farming, namely around 24 to 25 years; (2) external characteristics of cocoa farmers: (a) average land ownership is 1.80 ha; (b) the maximum age of cocoa plants cultivated by farmers in Aere District is 10 years to 14 years and in Lambandia District around 42 percent of farmers cultivate them; (c) meanwhile for the Sulawesi 1 (S1) cocoa type, farmers are less cultivated; (d) the use of fertilizers, namely urea, ZA and Phonska. Pests and diseases include fruit rot disease (Phytophthora palmivora), cocoa fruit borer (Conopomorpha cramerella), cocoa fruit sucker (Helopeltis SPP); e. the number of family members owned by cocoa farmers generally consists of 4 people; (f) the condition of equipment and infrastructure owned by cocoa farmers in the ICARE area is generally still suitable for use.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Jurusan Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian,</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-12-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JMIP/article/view/42717</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.33772/tekper.v4i3.42717</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Tekper : Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian; Vol 4, No 3 (2023): Desember - Tekper: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian; 228 - 238</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-5709</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.33772/tekper.v4i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JMIP/article/view/42717/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Tekper : Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian</dc:rights>
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