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Physical Stability of Hair Tonic Contain Ethanol Extract Galangal (Alpinia galanga L.) Rhizome and Aloe Vera Leaf Filtrate (Aloe vera L.)

Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 67–74

DOI
10.33772/pharmauho.v6i2.12054
ISSN
2715-4181
Published
2020-09-28
Publisher
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Halu Oleo
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

AbstractFormulation and stability testing of hair tonic contain galangal rhizome (Alpinia galanga L.) ethanol extract and Aloe vera L. filtrate has been done as alternative for dandruff removal and hair growth. This study aimed to produce stable hair tonic. Galangal rhizome extract obtained by maceration method using ethanol and aloe leaf filtrate obtained by filtering. Extracts and filtrates characterized include water and ethanol soluble content, water and ash content. Hair tonic was formulated by mechanical mixing method with variations of galangal rhizome ethanol extract and aloe vera leaf filtrate which were 4% and 12.5%; 5% and 25%; 6% and 37.5%. Hair tonic prepared were tested for stability by cycling test method including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, and viscosity. The characteristics of the galangal rhizome ethanol extract were 12% water soluble extract, 12% ethanol soluble extract, 3% water content, and 2% ash content. The characteristics of Aloe vera leaf filtrate were 10% ethanol soluble extract, 1.6% water soluble extract, and 1% ash content. Stability testing shows that hair tonic preparations are organoleptically stable and homogeneous. The pH values before and after cycling test for formulas A, B, and C were 5.27 to 5.34, respectively; 5.00 to 5.15; and 4.87 to 5.05. Viscosity before and after the cycling test for formulas A, B, and C were 1.178 to 1.676 cPs respectively; 1,306 to 1,883 cPs; and 2,148 to 2,296 cPs. It is concluded that hair tonic prepared are stable based on the requirements of Indonesian National Standard (SNI).

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 144 co-authorship links · 2 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Avicenna
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Henny KasmawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Nur Illiyyin AkibAffiliation unknown6
Ruslin RuslinUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Kobajashi Togo IsamuAffiliation unknown4
La Ode Muhammad FitrawanUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Sandra Aulia MardikasariAffiliation unknown3
Nurull HikmahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Andi Nafisah Tendri AdjengAffiliation unknown2
Sabarudin SabarudinUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Muhammad ArbaAffiliation unknown2
Rini HamsidiAffiliation unknown2
Wa Ode Sitti MusninaAffiliation unknown2
Indria HafizahAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Handoyo SahumenaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Vica AspadiahAffiliation unknown2
Sunandar IhsanUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Dian Munasari SoloUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nurramadhani Armada SidaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Aswani AswaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Herlina HerlinaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sri WahyuniAffiliation unknown1
Nurlena IkawatiAffiliation unknown1
M. JahidingAffiliation unknown1
Mashuni MashuniAffiliation unknown1
Fitri Handayani HAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad KamalAffiliation unknown1
Akhir PurwatiAffiliation unknown1
Nur Fitriana Muhammad AliInstitut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Avicenna1
Sania HairahAffiliation unknown1
Syahlan HermanAffiliation unknown1
R RuslinAffiliation unknown1
S SabarudinAffiliation unknown1
Irmanaya SariAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/pharmauho/oai, first harvested 30 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Physical Stability of Hair Tonic Contain Ethanol Extract Galangal (Alpinia galanga L.) Rhizome and Aloe Vera Leaf Filtrate (Aloe vera L.)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Akib, Nur illiyin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tendri Adjeng, Andi Nafisah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lakasa, Rahiswari Pramudita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suryani, Suryani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sartinah, Ari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ritonga, Halimahtussaddiyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Armadany, Fery Indradewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Alpinia galanga L, Aloe vera L, Hair tonic stability.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">AbstractFormulation and stability testing of hair tonic contain galangal rhizome (Alpinia galanga L.) ethanol extract and Aloe vera L. filtrate has been done as alternative for dandruff removal and hair growth. This study aimed to produce stable hair tonic. Galangal rhizome extract obtained by maceration method using ethanol and aloe leaf filtrate obtained by filtering. Extracts and filtrates characterized include water and ethanol soluble content, water and ash content. Hair tonic was formulated by mechanical mixing method with variations of galangal rhizome ethanol extract and aloe vera leaf filtrate which were 4% and 12.5%; 5% and 25%; 6% and 37.5%. Hair tonic prepared were tested for stability by cycling test method including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, and viscosity. The characteristics of the galangal rhizome ethanol extract were 12% water soluble extract, 12% ethanol soluble extract, 3% water content, and 2% ash content. The characteristics of Aloe vera leaf filtrate were 10% ethanol soluble extract, 1.6% water soluble extract, and 1% ash content. Stability testing shows that hair tonic preparations are organoleptically stable and homogeneous. The pH values before and after cycling test for formulas A, B, and C were 5.27 to 5.34, respectively; 5.00 to 5.15; and 4.87 to 5.05. Viscosity before and after the cycling test for formulas A, B, and C were 1.178 to 1.676 cPs respectively; 1,306 to 1,883 cPs; and 2,148 to 2,296 cPs. It is concluded that hair tonic prepared are stable based on the requirements of Indonesian National Standard (SNI).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:publisher>
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	<dc:date>2020-09-28</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>10.33772/pharmauho.v6i2.12054</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan; Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Pharmauho; 67-74</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-4181</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.33772/pharmauho.v6i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/pharmauho/article/view/12054/9995</dc:relation>
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	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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