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The Comparison of Three Different Methods on Extraction of Cigarette Butt as Natural Insecticide

Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) · Vol. ume No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 55–59

DOI
10.70561/ica.v13i2.11812
ISSN
2655-6049, 2085-014X
Terbit
2020-12-14
Penerbit
Hasanuddin University
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Cigarette butt could be used as an insecticide due to the present of alkaloid compounds in high yield, especially nicotine and eugenol. To maximize the extraction process of cigarette butt, the study related to the effect of extraction method to the effectivity of extraction process should be performed. Objective: The main purpose of this study was to identify the effect of extraction methods on the total yield and the nicotine and eugenol content of the extract of cigarette butt. Methods: In this study, maceration (CB-1), soxletation (CB-2), and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) (CB-3) methods were conducted and compared the yield and the nicotine and eugenol content of the extracts by LC-MS. Results: The results showed that the extract CB-3 has the highest yield (26,77%), which compared to CB-1 and CB-2, which are 11.72% and 14.56%, respectively. Furthermore, the nicotine content of all extracts are 54.15%, 36.43%, and 48.51% for extract CB-1, CB-2, and CB-3, respectively, while eugenol content of CB-1, CB-2, and CB-3 are 5.09%, 6.35%, and 8.41%, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that MAE method was more effective to extract the cigarette butt compared to maceration and soxletation method. This method was also reduced the time consuming and the volume of the solvent used in the extraction process which follow green chemistry rule. Thus, MAE method is potential to be used in extraction process of cigarette butt in order to produce a biopesticide.

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  • Medan Area University
  • State University of Semarang
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  • STKIP Taman Siswa Bima
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Irawati .Afiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ita FitriatiSTKIP Taman Siswa Bima1
Septya Novena Elwana PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Made Davendracana Andarawata MpuhajiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Made Agus Oka GunawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gede IndrawanUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Dedi SahputraMedan Area University1
Indra MudaMedan Area University1
Waridah WaridahMedan Area University1
Abdul Haris SunubiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1
Ambo DalleAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MujahidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ArqamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anda PouAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dasmin DasminAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sitti KasmiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
La Ode NursalamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Uswah PawaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Suardi SuardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aung Ye KyawAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohammad Bagus FirmansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alamsyah AlamsyahState University of Semarang1
Arif Nur IskandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ZulharmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Augyera Reinatasya SeandrioAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SamintangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi Khaerun NisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Fadlurrahman ImranAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muh. Ikhsan RahmatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shinta Dewi Sugiharti TiksonAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dian Ekawati SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Noor Amin SholehAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ica/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Comparison of Three Different Methods on Extraction of Cigarette Butt as Natural Insecticide</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Firdausiah, Syadza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Firdaus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hamdayanty</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidayat, Taufik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Alfliadhi, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Cigarette butt could be used as an insecticide due to the present of alkaloid compounds in high yield, especially nicotine and eugenol. To maximize the extraction process of cigarette butt, the study related to the effect of extraction method to the effectivity of extraction process should be performed.
Objective: The main purpose of this study was to identify the effect of extraction methods on the total yield and the nicotine and eugenol content of the extract of cigarette butt.
Methods: In this study, maceration (CB-1), soxletation (CB-2), and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) (CB-3) methods were conducted and compared the yield and the nicotine and eugenol content of the extracts by LC-MS.
Results: The results showed that the extract CB-3 has the highest yield (26,77%), which compared to CB-1 and CB-2, which are 11.72% and 14.56%, respectively. Furthermore, the nicotine content of all extracts are 54.15%, 36.43%, and 48.51% for extract CB-1, CB-2, and CB-3, respectively, while eugenol content of CB-1, CB-2, and CB-3 are 5.09%, 6.35%, and 8.41%, respectively.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that MAE method was more effective to extract the cigarette butt compared to maceration and soxletation method. This method was also reduced the time consuming and the volume of the solvent used in the extraction process which follow green chemistry rule. Thus, MAE method is potential to be used in extraction process of cigarette butt in order to produce a biopesticide.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-14</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ica/article/view/11812</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.70561/ica.v13i2.11812</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta); Volume 13, No 2: December 2020; 55-59</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-6049</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-014X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ica/article/view/11812/6148</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Syadza Firdausiah, Firdaus, Hamdayanty, Taufik Hidayat, Muhammad Alfliadhi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>