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Evaluation of the Sustainability of Community Food Barns in Supporting National Food Security and Self-Sufficiency in Pidie District

Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Dan Swasembada Pangan Nasional Di Kabupaten Pidie

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian · Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025) · pp. 101–111

ISSN
2598-5922, 0853-8395
Published
2025-12-16
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

English

Community Food Barns (Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat or LPM) serve as a vital instrument in maintaining national food reserve stability; however, multidimensional evaluations of their sustainability are often overlooked. This study aims to evaluate the sustainability status and development strategies of LPM in Pidie Regency, Aceh. The unit of analysis involved 150 LPM member farmers selected via simple random sampling. A Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach using Rapfish was employed to assess sustainability ordination across ecological, economic, and social dimension indicators. The analysis indicates that LPM falls under the "moderately sustainable" category in aggregate. Social and ecological dimensions dominate, whereas the economic dimension exhibits the lowest index (54.03–57.20%). Key leverage factors include land quality, market access, and compliance with environmental regulations. This study contributes theoretically by adapting the MDS model to measure the resilience of agrarian community-based food institutions. Practical implications emphasize the necessity of economic business diversification and managerial strengthening to ensure adaptive regional food self-sufficiency.

Bahasa Indonesia

Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat (LPM) merupakan instrumen vital dalam menjaga stabilitas cadangan pangan nasional, namun evaluasi keberlanjutannya secara multidimensi sering kali terabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi status keberlanjutan dan strategi pengembangan LPM di Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh. Metode: Unit analisis meliputi 150 petani anggota LPM yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Pendekatan Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) menggunakan Rapfish diterapkan untuk menilai ordinasi keberlanjutan pada indikator dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial. Hasil Analisis menunjukkan LPM berada pada kategori "cukup berkelanjutan" secara agregat. Dimensi sosial dan ekologi mendominasi, sedangkan dimensi ekonomi memiliki indeks terendah (54,03–57,20%). Faktor pengungkit utama (leverage factors) meliputi kualitas lahan, akses pasar, dan kepatuhan regulasi lingkungan. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dengan mengadaptasi model MDS untuk mengukur resiliensi kelembagaan pangan berbasis komunitas agraris. Implikasi praktisnya menekankan perlunya diversifikasi usaha ekonomi dan penguatan manajerial untuk menjamin kemandirian pangan daerah yang adaptif.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

9 authors · 16 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Iswardi IswardiAffiliation unknown3
Keumala Fadhiela NDAffiliation unknown1
SRI WAHYUNIAffiliation unknown1
Bagio BagioAffiliation unknown1
Rezqi MaliaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the Sustainability of Community Food Barns in Supporting National Food Security and Self-Sufficiency in Pidie District </dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Dan Swasembada Pangan Nasional Di Kabupaten Pidie </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hasballah, Julia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Karnilawati, Karnilawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Safrika, Safrika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khalidin, Khalidin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Hasballah, Julia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Karnilawati, Karnilawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Safrika, Safrika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Khalidin, Khalidin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Ketahanan Pangan, Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat, Multi-Dimensional Scaling, Rapfish, Keberlanjutan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">food security, community food barn, sustainability, Rapfish, MDS</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Community Food Barns (Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat or LPM) serve as a vital instrument in maintaining national food reserve stability; however, multidimensional evaluations of their sustainability are often overlooked. This study aims to evaluate the sustainability status and development strategies of LPM in Pidie Regency, Aceh. The unit of analysis involved 150 LPM member farmers selected via simple random sampling. A Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach using Rapfish was employed to assess sustainability ordination across ecological, economic, and social dimension indicators. The analysis indicates that LPM falls under the "moderately sustainable" category in aggregate. Social and ecological dimensions dominate, whereas the economic dimension exhibits the lowest index (54.03–57.20%). Key leverage factors include land quality, market access, and compliance with environmental regulations. This study contributes theoretically by adapting the MDS model to measure the resilience of agrarian community-based food institutions. Practical implications emphasize the necessity of economic business diversification and managerial strengthening to ensure adaptive regional food self-sufficiency.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat (LPM) merupakan instrumen vital dalam menjaga stabilitas cadangan pangan nasional, namun evaluasi keberlanjutannya secara multidimensi sering kali terabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi status keberlanjutan dan strategi pengembangan LPM di Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh. Metode: Unit analisis meliputi 150 petani anggota LPM yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Pendekatan Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) menggunakan Rapfish diterapkan untuk menilai ordinasi keberlanjutan pada indikator dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial. Hasil Analisis menunjukkan LPM berada pada kategori "cukup berkelanjutan" secara agregat. Dimensi sosial dan ekologi mendominasi, sedangkan dimensi ekonomi memiliki indeks terendah (54,03–57,20%). Faktor pengungkit utama (leverage factors) meliputi kualitas lahan, akses pasar, dan kepatuhan regulasi lingkungan. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dengan mengadaptasi model MDS untuk mengukur resiliensi kelembagaan pangan berbasis komunitas agraris. Implikasi praktisnya menekankan perlunya diversifikasi usaha ekonomi dan penguatan manajerial untuk menjamin kemandirian pangan daerah yang adaptif.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/48564</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): October, 2025; 101-111</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 21 No 3 (2025): Oktober, 2025; 101-111</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-5922</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-8395</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/48564/13885</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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