Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Open access Jurnal

Determinants of Farmer Income in the Community Food Barn System in Pidie Regency

Determinan Pendapatan Petani Dalam Sistem Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat (LPM) di Kabupaten Pidie

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian · Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026) · pp. 213–229

DOI
10.20956/jyvttj85
ISSN
2598-5922, 0853-8395
Published
2026-08-31
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

English

Abstract This study aims to analyze the determinants of farmers' income within the Community Food Barn (Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat/LPM) system in Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. The research involved 150 farmers from two LPM groups, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression, following classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity). The results showed that simultaneously, land area, farming experience, education level, access to LPM facilities, and subsidy amount significantly influenced farmers' income, with an Adjusted R² of 75.9%. Partially, all independent variables had a positive and significant effect, with land area as the most dominant factor, followed by education level, access to LPM facilities, subsidy amount, and farming experience. This study concludes that strengthening LPM institutions, improving access to post-harvest facilities, and implementing targeted subsidy policies are key strategies to enhance farmers' welfare in Pidie Regency. Keywords: Community Food Barn, Agricultural Production, Institutional Economics, Farmers' Welfare, Food Security

Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan pendapatan petani dalam sistem Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat (LPM) di Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian melibatkan 150 petani dari dua LPM yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif serta regresi linear berganda, setelah dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan maupun parsial, luas lahan, pengalaman bertani, tingkat pendidikan, akses fasilitas LPM, dan besaran subsidi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani, dengan luas lahan sebagai faktor paling dominan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan kelembagaan LPM, peningkatan akses fasilitas pascapanen, dan kebijakan subsidi yang tepat sasaran merupakan kunci peningkatan kesejahteraan petani di Kabupaten Pidie. Keywords: Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat, Produksi Pertanian, Ekonomi Kelembagaan, Kesejahteraan Petani, Ketahanan Pangan

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

9 authors · 16 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Khalidin KhalidinAffiliation unknown3
Keumala Fadhiela NDAffiliation unknown1
SRI WAHYUNIAffiliation unknown1
Bagio BagioAffiliation unknown1
Rezqi MaliaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Determinants of Farmer Income in the Community Food Barn System in Pidie Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Determinan Pendapatan Petani Dalam Sistem  Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat (LPM) di Kabupaten Pidie</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">hasballah, julia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Karnilawati, Karnilawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Safrika, Safrika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">hasballah, julia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Karnilawati, Karnilawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Safrika, Safrika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Iswardi, Iswardi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Lumbung pangan Masyarakat</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Produksi pertanian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Ekonomi Kelembagaan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Kesejahteraan petani</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Ketahanan Pangan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Community Food Barn</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Agricultural Production</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Institutional Economics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Farmers' Welfare, Food Security</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Abstract
This study aims to analyze the determinants of farmers' income within the Community Food Barn (Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat/LPM) system in Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. The research involved 150 farmers from two LPM groups, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression, following classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity). The results showed that simultaneously, land area, farming experience, education level, access to LPM facilities, and subsidy amount significantly influenced farmers' income, with an Adjusted R² of 75.9%. Partially, all independent variables had a positive and significant effect, with land area as the most dominant factor, followed by education level, access to LPM facilities, subsidy amount, and farming experience. This study concludes that strengthening LPM institutions, improving access to post-harvest facilities, and implementing targeted subsidy policies are key strategies to enhance farmers' welfare in Pidie Regency.
Keywords:  Community Food Barn, Agricultural Production, Institutional Economics, Farmers' Welfare, Food Security</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan pendapatan petani dalam sistem Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat (LPM) di Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian melibatkan 150 petani dari dua LPM yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif serta regresi linear berganda, setelah dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan maupun parsial, luas lahan, pengalaman bertani, tingkat pendidikan, akses fasilitas LPM, dan besaran subsidi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani, dengan luas lahan sebagai faktor paling dominan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan kelembagaan LPM, peningkatan akses fasilitas pascapanen, dan kebijakan subsidi yang tepat sasaran merupakan kunci peningkatan kesejahteraan petani di Kabupaten Pidie.
Keywords: Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat, Produksi Pertanian, Ekonomi Kelembagaan, Kesejahteraan Petani, Ketahanan Pangan</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/52961</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/jyvttj85</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): June, 2026; 213-229</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 22 No 2 (2026): June, 2026; 213-229</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-5922</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-8395</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/52961/14960</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>