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Utilization of Plantain Skin Pectin (Musa paradisiaca L.) as an Edible Coating to Extend the Shelf Life of Red Grapes

Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science · Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)

DOI
10.15294/ijcs.v13i3.7950
ISSN
2502-6844, 2252-6951
Terbit
2024-11-25
Penerbit
Prodi Kimia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Red grapes are a fruit that easily rots after harvest. Various methods have been developed to extend the shelf life of grapes post-harvest, such as refrigeration and fumigation with sulfur dioxide. However, this preservation method is considered less efficient. Therefore, better preservation methods are needed, such as providing edible coating. Edible coating can be made from pectin compounds extracted from Kepok banana peels. Kepok bananas are a type of banana that is widely consumed by Indonesian people. In this study, kepok banana peel pectin was extracted using the UAE method. The coating of red grapes is carried out using the dipping method, with varying times of 5, 10, and 20 minutes. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of kepok banana peel pectin, the effect of dipping time and storage temperature on the characteristics of red grapes. The results of pectin extracted from Kepok banana peels in this study included low methoxy pectin with a yield of 2.11%. Different immersion times and storage temperatures showed an influence on the characteristics of red grapes. The smallest weight loss was obtained when the immersion time was 5 minutes at refrigerator temperature (0.65%). The best water content was obtained in the immersion treatment time of 5 minutes at room temperature (86.81%). Vitamin C levels can be maintained by immersion treatment for 20 minutes at refrigerator temperature (2.96%). The smallest color difference was obtained when the dyeing time was 10 minutes at refrigerator temperature (6.69%).

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Kanazawa University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sri WardaniState University of Semarang1
L. LindawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edy CahyonoState University of Semarang1
Saffanah Binti Mohd Ab AzidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cindy MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Prayogo Probo AsmoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ridho PrasetyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah Rini IndriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khafid KholiqAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Annisa Septa CahyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nanik WijayatiState University of Semarang1
Firstyarikha HabibahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Harjono HarjonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rosalina AnantaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Triastuti SulistyaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mursalina MulyasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rohmatul Mu'aliyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcs/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Utilization of Plantain Skin Pectin (Musa paradisiaca L.) as an Edible Coating to Extend the Shelf Life of Red Grapes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indriasari, Listy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusuma, Samuel Budi Wardhana </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pengawetan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">edible coating</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pektin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">waktu pencelupan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">suhu penyimpanan</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">



Red grapes are a fruit that easily rots after harvest. Various methods have been developed to extend the shelf life of grapes post-harvest, such as refrigeration and fumigation with sulfur dioxide. However, this preservation method is considered less efficient. Therefore, better preservation methods are needed, such as providing edible coating. Edible coating can be made from pectin compounds extracted from Kepok banana peels. Kepok bananas are a type of banana that is widely consumed by Indonesian people. In this study, kepok banana peel pectin was extracted using the UAE method. The coating of red grapes is carried out using the dipping method, with varying times of 5, 10, and 20 minutes. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of kepok banana peel pectin, the effect of dipping time and storage temperature on the characteristics of red grapes. The results of pectin extracted from Kepok banana peels in this study included low methoxy pectin with a yield of 2.11%. Different immersion times and storage temperatures showed an influence on the characteristics of red grapes. The smallest weight loss was obtained when the immersion time was 5 minutes at refrigerator temperature (0.65%). The best water content was obtained in the immersion treatment time of 5 minutes at room temperature (86.81%). Vitamin C levels can be maintained by immersion treatment for 20 minutes at refrigerator temperature (2.96%). The smallest color difference was obtained when the dyeing time was 10 minutes at refrigerator temperature (6.69%).



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	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Prodi Kimia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-11-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcs/article/view/7950</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijcs.v13i3.7950</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-6844</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6951</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcs/article/view/7950/1944</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science</dc:rights>
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