Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Jurnal

Internalization of Appearance Ideals and Body Appreciation: Association Moderated by BMI and Social Media Use

Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 54–66

DOI
10.15294/ijgc.v15i1.62279
ISSN
2597-6133, 2252-6374
Terbit
2026-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Body appreciation is an important aspect of adolescents’ psychological well-being; however, the rise of social media and increasingly stringent standards of ideal appearance have led many adolescents to experience negative effects on their body image. This study aims to analyze BMI and duration of social media use as moderators of the relationship between the internalization of ideal appearance standards and body appreciation. The study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design involving 166 11th grade female students selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected using the SATAQ-4R, BAS 2, self-reported BMI, and social media usage duration. Analysis was conducted using the Hayes PROCESS Macro Model 2 after verifying the assumptions of normality, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The results indicate that the internalization of ideal body image standards is negatively associated with body appreciation (β = -0.238; p < 0.001). BMI was found to moderate this relationship (β = 0.016; p = 0.028), whereas social media use did not show a significant moderating effect (β = -0.006; p = 0.579), although it had a direct effect on body appreciation (β = -0.476; p = 0.028). These findings also indicate that the influence of the internalization of ideal appearance standards on body appreciation is strongest among female students with a low BMI and weakens among those with a high BMI. These findings enrich the empirical evidence regarding factors influencing body appreciation among adolescents and serve as a foundation for the development of guidance and counselling services.

Kata kunci

Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis

40 penulis · 128 tautan kepenulisan bersama · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.

  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
DYP SugihartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Mungin Eddy WibowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Edy PurwantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Muhammad JaparAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Sugiyo SugiyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ali MurtadhoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Eko NusantoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Awalya AwalyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Dwi Yuwono Puji SugihartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Dwi Yuwono Puji SugihartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sunawan SunawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mulawarman MulawarmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Suwarjo -Afiliasi tidak diketahui2
DaryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tri SuminarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hudi HermawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ayu Umazaroh KhasanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khuliyah KhuliyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul RizkianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Septa Nikmatil AliyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Norma Ni'matul HusnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur 'Aisyatinnaba'Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Betania Cahya AmandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suharso SuharsoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kartikaningsih KartikaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ariska TriastutikAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andrea PrasetyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Boby Ardhian NusantaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vira MulyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dian Purbo UtomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vrimadieska Ayuannisa WaluyanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muslikah MuslikahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Zidni IlmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Azmia Khafidzotul LabibahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Miftahul FurqanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Miftahul Jannah.BAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Intan Hayyinul IlmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jbk/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Internalization of Appearance Ideals and Body Appreciation: Association Moderated by BMI and Social Media Use</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Badiah, Lailatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mahfud, Ashari </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sutoyo, Anwar</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Body Appreciation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Internalization of Appearance Ideals</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Body Mass Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social Media Use</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adolescents</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Body appreciation is an important aspect of adolescents’ psychological well-being; however, the rise of social media and increasingly stringent standards of ideal appearance have led many adolescents to experience negative effects on their body image. This study aims to analyze BMI and duration of social media use as moderators of the relationship between the internalization of ideal appearance standards and body appreciation. The study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design involving 166 11th grade female students selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected using the SATAQ-4R, BAS 2, self-reported BMI, and social media usage duration. Analysis was conducted using the Hayes PROCESS Macro Model 2 after verifying the assumptions of normality, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The results indicate that the internalization of ideal body image standards is negatively associated with body appreciation (β = -0.238; p &amp;lt; 0.001). BMI was found to moderate this relationship (β = 0.016; p = 0.028), whereas social media use did not show a significant moderating effect (β = -0.006; p = 0.579), although it had a direct effect on body appreciation (β = -0.476; p = 0.028). These findings also indicate that the influence of the internalization of ideal appearance standards on body appreciation is strongest among female students with a low BMI and weakens among those with a high BMI. These findings enrich the empirical evidence regarding factors influencing body appreciation among adolescents and serve as a foundation for the development of guidance and counselling services.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jbk/article/view/62279</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijgc.v15i1.62279</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): June 2026; 54-66</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2597-6133</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6374</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijgc.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jbk/article/view/62279/11181</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>