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Synthesis and Characterization of Wall Paint Based on Red Beetroot Betacyanin Pigment with Maceration

Jurnal Fisika · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 30–39

DOI
10.15294/jf.v15i1.16202
ISSN
2684-978X, 2088-1509
Terbit
2025-05-05
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Every year, the paint industry in Indonesia continues to grow. This is due to the growth of the property and housing sectors, which increases the demand for paint nationwide. This research aims to develop environmentally friendly wall paint using betacyanin pigment from red beet tubers through a maceration process as an alternative paint color that is sustainable and beneficial for health and the environment. Betacyanin pigment extraction was carried out using the maceration method with 96% ethanol for 48 hours, then filtered using filter paper and evaporated. Binder and pigment are mixed in a ratio of 14.3:2, 14.3:5, 14.3:8, 14.3:11, 14.3:14, and 14.3:17 until homogeneous. Paint characterization is done through pH, color, density, and adhesion tests. The research results show that the sixth paint variation, with a binder and pigment composition ratio of 14.3 ml:17 ml, provides the most optimal results that closely align with SNI. The paint has a deep red color, pH 7.6, density of 1.18 g/cm³, and adhesion of 100%.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mahardika Prasetya AjiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
SulhadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Putut MarwotoState University of Semarang6
Ani RusilowatiState University of Semarang5
Ellianawati EllianawatiState University of Semarang5
Sugianto SugiantoUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar4
. SupriyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sugiyanto SugiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sulhadi SulhadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sarwi SarwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
NUR HAMIDAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri Mulyani ESAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heri PramonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fatwa Aji KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sunyoto Eko NugrohoState University of Semarang2
Suharto LinuwihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fianti FiantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
SarwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ngurah Made Darma PutraState University of Semarang2
Endang SusilaningsihState University of Semarang2
Kartono KartonoUniversitas Airlangga2
Pratiwi DwijanantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rene M. Babiera IIAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nadila Qotrun NadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zahrotul AiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Galih Ridho Utomo UtomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agitha AnastasyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cepi KurniawanState University of Semarang1
Sungkowo SungkowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuan Maylia RosantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rojja Maysa RohmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shinta HildaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syiva Zakia AuliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Devitri SulistyaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nuni WidiartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jf/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Synthesis and Characterization of Wall Paint Based on Red Beetroot Betacyanin Pigment with Maceration</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Randa, Dendy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurbaiti, Upik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fianti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Astuti, Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yulianto, Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Betacyanin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Natural Pigment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Binder</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmentally friendly wall paint</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Every year, the paint industry in Indonesia continues to grow. This is due to the growth of the property and housing sectors, which increases the demand for paint nationwide. This research aims to develop environmentally friendly wall paint using betacyanin pigment from red beet tubers through a maceration process as an alternative paint color that is sustainable and beneficial for health and the environment. Betacyanin pigment extraction was carried out using the maceration method with 96% ethanol for 48 hours, then filtered using filter paper and evaporated. Binder and pigment are mixed in a ratio of 14.3:2, 14.3:5, 14.3:8, 14.3:11, 14.3:14, and 14.3:17 until homogeneous. Paint characterization is done through pH, color, density, and adhesion tests. The research results show that the sixth paint variation, with a binder and pigment composition ratio of 14.3 ml:17 ml, provides the most optimal results that closely align with SNI. The paint has a deep red color, pH 7.6, density of 1.18 g/cm³, and adhesion of 100%.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-05-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jf/article/view/16202</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jf.v15i1.16202</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Fisika; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Fisika 15 (1) 2025; 30-39</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2684-978X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-1509</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jf/article/view/16202/3921</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Fisika</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>