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Law Reform, Justice, and Sustainable Tourism: Evaluating Legal Impacts on Hospitality Growth and Environmental Sustainability

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 1377–1410

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v6i3.23376
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2025-07-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study evaluates 97 countries from 2012 to 2022 using a dynamic panel data approach with a threshold model, which allows for analyzing how the impact of key variables may change over time and differ across countries depending on specific conditions or thresholds This study considers the variables Total Hotel Guests, Work Participation, World Justice Project Index, and CO2 emissions. The study discovered that the quality of fair legislation significantly influences hotel performance growth, employee engagement, and environmental sustainability. The factors’ influences differ before and after attaining the World Justice Project Index threshold value, as indicated by the threshold value 1.223. When the value of the World Justice Project Index falls below the cutoff, the relationship between Total Hotel Guests and other variables is weaker. However, when the World Justice Project Index value exceeds the threshold, the relationship between Total Hotel Guests and these variables strengthens. A high World Justice Project Index reflects a strong legal system, human rights protection, and good civil justice. Countries with high World Justice Project Index values tend to attract more tourists. Work participation contributes to an increase in total hotel guests. A good World Justice Project Index creates a conducive business environment, promotes economic growth, and increases employment opportunities. Any increase in CO2 emissions will reduce the total hotel guests. A low World Justice Project Index can impact environmental quality, including air pollution. A poor environment can reduce the attractiveness of a destination and hinder tourism growth. Fair laws significantly impact the tourism and hospitality industry.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Diponegoro University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kartono KartonoUniversitas Airlangga5
Ani RusilowatiState University of Semarang4
Endang SusilaningsihState University of Semarang3
Ian YuliantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mochamad Nur SholikhinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wiwi IsnaeniState University of Semarang2
Roudloh Muna LiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Suraji SurajiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hardi SuyitnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bambang SubaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Lukky FadillahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mohammad Hamidi MasykurAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fida Nabilah TaufiqAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Suharto LinuwihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Edwin Adrianta SurijahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wa Ode PilianaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nurdiana NurdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dahlan DahlanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
La Ode AhmadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rasma RasmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mayurni Firdayana MalikAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Saasa SaasaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi MasriahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vika MaulidiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhamad Dwi CahyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
R Adharyan IslamyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vina Nur NadiroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adam Ashil RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Revanina Putri HardiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hariyanto HariyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erni SuhariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ervando Tommy Al-hanifAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohammad SyifauddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andhina Putri HeriyantiDiponegoro University1
Dewi MustikaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Law Reform, Justice, and Sustainable Tourism: Evaluating Legal Impacts on Hospitality Growth and Environmental Sustainability</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mochtar, Dewi Astutty</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Supriyadi, Supriyadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bawono, Suryaning</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indrayanti, Kadek Wiwik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putra, Eka Nugraha</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Law Reform</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hotel</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">CO2 Emissions</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Work Participation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study evaluates 97 countries from 2012 to 2022 using a dynamic panel data approach with a threshold model, which allows for analyzing how the impact of key variables may change over time and differ across countries depending on specific conditions or thresholds This study considers the variables Total Hotel Guests, Work Participation, World Justice Project Index, and CO2 emissions. The study discovered that the quality of fair legislation significantly influences hotel performance growth, employee engagement, and environmental sustainability. The factors’ influences differ before and after attaining the World Justice Project Index threshold value, as indicated by the threshold value 1.223. When the value of the World Justice Project Index falls below the cutoff, the relationship between Total Hotel Guests and other variables is weaker. However, when the World Justice Project Index value exceeds the threshold, the relationship between Total Hotel Guests and these variables strengthens. A high World Justice Project Index reflects a strong legal system, human rights protection, and good civil justice. Countries with high World Justice Project Index values tend to attract more tourists. Work participation contributes to an increase in total hotel guests. A good World Justice Project Index creates a conducive business environment, promotes economic growth, and increases employment opportunities. Any increase in CO2 emissions will reduce the total hotel guests. A low World Justice Project Index can impact environmental quality, including air pollution. A poor environment can reduce the attractiveness of a destination and hinder tourism growth. Fair laws significantly impact the tourism and hospitality industry.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/23376</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v6i3.23376</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025; 1377-1410</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v6i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/23376/5119</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Dewi Astutty Mochtar, Supriyadi Supriyadi, Suryaning Bawono, Kadek Wiwik Indrayanti, Eka Nugraha Putra (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>