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Development of a Deep Learning-Based E-Module to Enhance the 4C Skills of Vocational High School Students in Modern Hairstyling

Journal of Vocational and Career Education · Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)

DOI
10.15294/jvce.v11i2.57486
ISSN
2503-2305, 2339-0344
Terbit
2026-06-23
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to develop a deep learning-based e-module on modern hair styling and to analyze its feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness in improving students’ 4C skills. The study employed the ADDIE development model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research design used was a Pre-Test Post-Test Control Group Design. The research subjects consisted of 72 eleventh-grade TKKR students at SMK Negeri 6 Surabaya, comprising 36 students in the experimental group and 36 students in the control group. Data collection techniques included validation questionnaires for subject matter experts and media experts, a teacher practicability questionnaire, and a performance test. The results showed that the e-module achieved an average feasibility score of 3.74, falling into the “highly feasible” category. The practicability test scored Kr at 0.91, Ks at 0.78, and a practicability percentage of 91%, falling into the “highly practical” category. The results of the effectiveness test showed an N-Gain value of 78.7% for the experimental class (effective), which was higher than that of the control class, which had a value of 48.2% (less effective). An independent samples t-test revealed a p-value (Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between the two groups. Thus, the deep learning-based e-module developed is deemed highly feasible, highly practical, and effective in supporting the development of students’ 4C skills in the subject of modern hair styling.

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Sri HandayaniUniversity of Brawijaya3
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jvce/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of a Deep Learning-Based E-Module to Enhance the 4C Skills of Vocational High School Students in Modern Hairstyling</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pratiwi, Ursila Indah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ihsani, Ade Novi Nurul </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Qudus, Nur </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wahyuningsih, Sri Endah </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">deep learning e-module, 4C skills, modern hair styling</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to develop a deep learning-based e-module on modern hair styling and to analyze its feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness in improving students’ 4C skills. The study employed the ADDIE development model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research design used was a Pre-Test Post-Test Control Group Design. The research subjects consisted of 72 eleventh-grade TKKR students at SMK Negeri 6 Surabaya, comprising 36 students in the experimental group and 36 students in the control group. Data collection techniques included validation questionnaires for subject matter experts and media experts, a teacher practicability questionnaire, and a performance test. The results showed that the e-module achieved an average feasibility score of 3.74, falling into the “highly feasible” category. The practicability test scored Kr at 0.91, Ks at 0.78, and a practicability percentage of 91%, falling into the “highly practical” category. The results of the effectiveness test showed an N-Gain value of 78.7% for the experimental class (effective), which was higher than that of the control class, which had a value of 48.2% (less effective). An independent samples t-test revealed a p-value (Sig. = 0.000 &amp;lt; 0.05), indicating a significant difference between the two groups. Thus, the deep learning-based e-module developed is deemed highly feasible, highly practical, and effective in supporting the development of students’ 4C skills in the subject of modern hair styling.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jvce/article/view/57486</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jvce.v11i2.57486</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Vocational and Career Education; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): December 2026</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2503-2305</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-0344</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jvce.v11i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jvce/article/view/57486/10248</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Vocational and Career Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>