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Bringing Fishermen Together Through the Customary Maritim Law of the Sea in the South West Aceh Region: al-Shulh's Perspective

Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024) · pp. 144–161

DOI
10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.23768
ISSN
2579-5104, 2088-8813
Published
2024-12-31
Publisher
Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Language
eng

Abstract

Panglima Laot is a customary structure among fishing communities in Aceh province, which is tasked with leading the customary alliance managing Laot customary law. Panglima Laot resolves marine disputes using the principles of harmony, harmony, and appropriateness. Thus, there are three problem formulations in this paper. First, what are the forms of minor criminal offenses that occur in the Marine Area of Susoh Sub-district, Southwest Aceh Regency? Second, how is the process of resolving minor crimes between fishermen in the sea area of Susoh District, Southwest Aceh Regency by Panglima Laot? Third, how is the settlement of minor crimes in the sea area of Susoh District, Southwest Aceh Regency, according to Ṣulḥu? This research is field research and uses a qualitative approach. That is by interviewing the Panglima Laot of Southwest Aceh. The results showed that. First, there are three cases of minor crimes that occurred in the sea of Susoh District, Southwest Aceh Regency, including cases of fighting, cases of bloodshed fights, and cases of fish theft. Second, the process of resolving these minor crimes is carried out by first making a report to the Panglima Laot Teupin, then the Panglima Laot te also makes a report to the Panglima Laot Lhok and the district Panglima Laot, and a customary hearing is made which is attended by members of the Panglima Laot along with village officials and the families concerned then the disputing parties get advice from the Panglima Laot and village officials who are present to make peace, finally giving fines outside the trial. Third, the settlement of minor crimes at sea in Susoh District, Southwest Aceh Regency is in accordance with the concept of al-Ṣulḥu, namely settlement by deliberation and fairness.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 92 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Dian Arisandy Eka Putra SembiringAffiliation unknown8
Adrian TawaiUniversitas Halu Oleo7
Robi HendraAffiliation unknown7
Toto SubrotoAffiliation unknown5
Hansein Arif WijayaAffiliation unknown4
La Ode Muhammad ElwanUniversitas Halu Oleo3
La Ode AslimUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Muhammad FauzanUniversitas Jambi3
Umi BarorohAffiliation unknown3
Shinta KusumawardaniAffiliation unknown3
Sartono SartonoUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Nur Fitriani Usdyana AtthamidAffiliation unknown2
Sri IndriatiAffiliation unknown2
Masvil TomiAffiliation unknown2
Lely MardiyantiAffiliation unknown2
Ali SadikinAffiliation unknown2
Hamka HamkaAffiliation unknown2
Isnawaty IsnawatyAffiliation unknown1
Rahmat RamadhanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
la ode Maksar MuhurunaAffiliation unknown1
Ambo AkoHasanuddin University1
Ayi Nur FauziahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhammad AmirUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Saidin SaidinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sahiruddin SahiruddinHasanuddin University1
Djoni Prawira RahardjaAffiliation unknown1
Abdul Latif TolengAffiliation unknown1
Rika HaryaniAffiliation unknown1
mawardi A. Asja ZulkarnaimAffiliation unknown1
Taufik TaufikUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Fitri KhairunnisaAffiliation unknown1
HardiwinotoAffiliation unknown1
Siti Zaharah RosliAffiliation unknown1
Diode YonataAffiliation unknown1
Boby PranataAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 7 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Bringing Fishermen Together Through the Customary Maritim Law of the Sea in the South West Aceh Region: al-Shulh's Perspective</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Baddah, Laylay Alfaytouri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yusuf, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Humaira, Humaira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Qatrunnada SM, Sy Alyssa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khumaira, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reconciling</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fishermen</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Customary Maritim Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">al-Shulh</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Panglima Laot is a customary structure among fishing communities in Aceh province, which is tasked with leading the customary alliance managing Laot customary law. Panglima Laot resolves marine disputes using the principles of harmony, harmony, and appropriateness. Thus, there are three problem formulations in this paper. First, what are the forms of minor criminal offenses that occur in the Marine Area of Susoh Sub-district, Southwest Aceh Regency? Second, how is the process of resolving minor crimes between fishermen in the sea area of Susoh District, Southwest Aceh Regency by Panglima Laot? Third, how is the settlement of minor crimes in the sea area of Susoh District, Southwest Aceh Regency, according to Ṣulḥu? This research is field research and uses a qualitative approach. That is by interviewing the Panglima Laot of Southwest Aceh. The results showed that. First, there are three cases of minor crimes that occurred in the sea of Susoh District, Southwest Aceh Regency, including cases of fighting, cases of bloodshed fights, and cases of fish theft. Second, the process of resolving these minor crimes is carried out by first making a report to the Panglima Laot Teupin, then the Panglima Laot te also makes a report to the Panglima Laot Lhok and the district Panglima Laot, and a customary hearing is made which is attended by members of the Panglima Laot along with village officials and the families concerned then the disputing parties get advice from the Panglima Laot and village officials who are present to make peace, finally giving fines outside the trial. Third, the settlement of minor crimes at sea in Susoh District, Southwest Aceh Regency is in accordance with the concept of al-Ṣulḥu, namely settlement by deliberation and fairness.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/23768</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.23768</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024); 144-161</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-5104</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8813</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/23768/10404</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Laylay Alfaytouri Baddah, Muhammad Yusuf, Humaira, Sy Alyssa Qatrunnada SM, Siti Khumaira</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>