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Promoting Scientific Literacy for Sustainable Development Through SCRIBO Web-Based Learning on Ecosystems and Environmental Change

Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia · Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026)

DOI
10.15294/jpii.v15i3.46455
ISSN
2089-4392, 2339-1286
Published
2026-09-29
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Digital learning platforms have been widely implemented in science education; however, limited empirical evidence explains how specific web-based platforms support measurable scientific literacy competencies in learning about ecosystems and environmental change. Students require structured learning experiences to interpret environmental data, evaluate scientific evidence, and connect biological concepts with real-world environmental problems. Therefore, this study examined changes in students' scientific literacy after implementing SCRIBO web-based learning on ecosystem and environmental change topics. This study employed a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest–posttest design involving 80 tenth-grade students from two classes. Scientific literacy was measured with a test developed from scientific literacy indicators, while observations and student interviews provided supporting data on students' learning experiences. Instrument validity and reliability were examined using Pearson's Product-Moment correlation and Cronbach's Alpha, respectively. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, paired-samples t-test, Cohen's d, and normalized gain (N-Gain). The results showed that the mean scientific literacy score increased from pretest to posttest, with a statistically significant difference. The within-group standardized change was large, while the N-Gain score indicated moderate improvement. Observation and interview findings also indicated that SCRIBO supported students in reading scientific texts, interpreting environmental data, evaluating evidence, and constructing evidence-based responses. The implementation of SCRIBO web-based learning was followed by higher scientific literacy scores in ecosystem and environmental change learning and showed potential to support students' scientific reasoning through structured digital learning activities. However, because this study used a one-group pretest–posttest design without a control group, the findings reflect within-group changes rather than definitive evidence of causal effectiveness. Further studies with comparison groups and broader samples are needed to strengthen evidence of SCRIBO's effectiveness in science learning.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

16 authors · 44 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Dwi Priyo UtomoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang3
Elly PurwantiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang3
Husamah HusamahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Tutut Indria PermanaAffiliation unknown1
Nurdiyah LestariAffiliation unknown1
Akhsanul In’amAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Andi SetiawanAffiliation unknown1
Endang Sri EstimurtiAffiliation unknown1
Latipun LatipunAffiliation unknown1
Bulkani BulkaniAffiliation unknown1
Atok Miftachul HudhaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpii/oai, first harvested 29 Oct 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Promoting Scientific Literacy for Sustainable Development Through SCRIBO Web-Based Learning on Ecosystems and Environmental Change</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Silwana Mumthaza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Utomo, Dwi Priyo </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purwanti, Elly </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pantiwati, Yuni </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahardjanto, Abdulkadir </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">scientific literacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SCRIBO</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">web-learning</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">environment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ecosystem</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">technology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">biology</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Digital learning platforms have been widely implemented in science education; however, limited empirical evidence explains how specific web-based platforms support measurable scientific literacy competencies in learning about ecosystems and environmental change. Students require structured learning experiences to interpret environmental data, evaluate scientific evidence, and connect biological concepts with real-world environmental problems. Therefore, this study examined changes in students' scientific literacy after implementing SCRIBO web-based learning on ecosystem and environmental change topics. This study employed a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest–posttest design involving 80 tenth-grade students from two classes. Scientific literacy was measured with a test developed from scientific literacy indicators, while observations and student interviews provided supporting data on students' learning experiences. Instrument validity and reliability were examined using Pearson's Product-Moment correlation and Cronbach's Alpha, respectively. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, paired-samples t-test, Cohen's d, and normalized gain (N-Gain). The results showed that the mean scientific literacy score increased from pretest to posttest, with a statistically significant difference. The within-group standardized change was large, while the N-Gain score indicated moderate improvement. Observation and interview findings also indicated that SCRIBO supported students in reading scientific texts, interpreting environmental data, evaluating evidence, and constructing evidence-based responses. The implementation of SCRIBO web-based learning was followed by higher scientific literacy scores in ecosystem and environmental change learning and showed potential to support students' scientific reasoning through structured digital learning activities. However, because this study used a one-group pretest–posttest design without a control group, the findings reflect within-group changes rather than definitive evidence of causal effectiveness. Further studies with comparison groups and broader samples are needed to strengthen evidence of SCRIBO's effectiveness in science learning.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpii/article/view/46455</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpii.v15i3.46455</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia; Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): September 2026</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2089-4392</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-1286</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpii.v15i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpii/article/view/46455/11578</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>