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Stomata characters of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) mutants of GMP3 variety at PT Gunung Madu Plantations, Lampung, Indonesia

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)

DOI
10.22146/jtbb.79860
ISSN
2540-9581, 2540-9573
Published
2023-09-04
Publisher
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The induction of colchicine mutations is one method of breeding. PT Gunung Madu Plantations, for example, has induced mutations of commercial sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) varieties, however, investigations on the impact of colchicine on stomatal characters have received less attention. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the stomata character of 21 sugarcane mutants of the GMP3 variety at PT Gunung Madu Plantations, Lampung, Indonesia with a focused look at stomata aperture width, stomata length and width, number of stomata, stomatal density, and stomata index. The collected data were analysed using cluster and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) through MVSP software. This study showed that all GMP3 mutants had Graminae-type stomata. In terms of stomata length and width, the average size of the GMP3 variety mutant was greater than that of the control. The diversity of stomata characters is fairly high due to differences in stomata size between GMP3 and control mutants. With a similarity index of 0.20, the phenetic analysis of 21 mutants of the GMP3 variety revealed that the relationship between mutants and controls was getting further. A six-character principal component analysis revealed that axis I's total variation accounted for 40.54 percent of the variation and had an eigenvalue of 2.43, whereas axis II's contribution to the variation was 19.02 percent and had an eigenvalue of 1.14. The findings indicate that stomata are excellent taxonomic evidence for identifying and analysing sugarcane varieties induced by colchicine-induced breeding.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 84 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Lampung University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Sultan Agung Islamic University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mohammad HoesainAffiliation unknown2
Fariz Kustiawan AlfarisyAffiliation unknown2
Ankardiansyah Pandu PradanaAffiliation unknown2
Kurnia MuludiLampung University1
Mohammad Surya AkbarLampung University1
Dewi Asiah ShofianaLampung University1
Asrul SaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhammad SudiaAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad SofwanAffiliation unknown1
Eka HaryaniAffiliation unknown1
Ihsan Nuril HikamAffiliation unknown1
Asep SutarmanAffiliation unknown1
Zaharuddin ZaharuddinAffiliation unknown1
Ani RusilowatiState University of Semarang1
Nathan HindartoState University of Semarang1
Mila CitrawatiAffiliation unknown1
Agneta Irmarahayu IrawanAffiliation unknown1
Hikmah MuktamirohAffiliation unknown1
Tiwuk SusantiningsihAffiliation unknown1
Devian Ayu Putri EfendiAffiliation unknown1
Rochmah AgustrinaAffiliation unknown1
Yulianty YuliantyAffiliation unknown1
Lili ChrisnawatiAffiliation unknown1
Nurul FadhillaAffiliation unknown1
Derlian Ella TamaraAffiliation unknown1
Nurlita Endah KaruniaAffiliation unknown1
Salsabilah SalsabilahAffiliation unknown1
Iwan SetiawanPadjadjaran University1
Jumanah JumanahAffiliation unknown1
Julizar IdrisAffiliation unknown1
Anita TinaAffiliation unknown1
Ficka Yulia BadariyahAffiliation unknown1
Muhamad AfandiSultan Agung Islamic University1
Linda Ika MayasariAffiliation unknown1
Erliyan Redy SusantoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Stomata characters of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) mutants of GMP3 variety at PT Gunung Madu Plantations, Lampung, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mahfut, Mahfut</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kendari, Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syarif, Admi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahyuningsih, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Susiyanti, Endah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Colchicine; GMP3; Indonesia; Saccharum officinarum L.; Stomata; Sugarcane</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The induction of colchicine mutations is one method of breeding. PT Gunung Madu Plantations, for example, has induced mutations of commercial sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) varieties, however, investigations on the impact of colchicine on stomatal characters have received less attention. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the stomata character of 21 sugarcane mutants of the GMP3 variety at PT Gunung Madu Plantations, Lampung, Indonesia with a focused look at stomata aperture width, stomata length and width, number of stomata, stomatal density, and stomata index. The collected data were analysed using cluster and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) through MVSP software. This study showed that all GMP3 mutants had Graminae-type stomata. In terms of stomata length and width, the average size of the GMP3 variety mutant was greater than that of the control. The diversity of stomata characters is fairly high due to differences in stomata size between GMP3 and control mutants. With a similarity index of 0.20, the phenetic analysis of 21 mutants of the GMP3 variety revealed that the relationship between mutants and controls was getting further. A six-character principal component analysis revealed that axis I's total variation accounted for 40.54 percent of the variation and had an eigenvalue of 2.43, whereas axis II's contribution to the variation was 19.02 percent and had an eigenvalue of 1.14. The findings indicate that stomata are excellent taxonomic evidence for identifying and analysing sugarcane varieties induced by colchicine-induced breeding. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Institute for Research and Community Service of the University of Lampung</dc:contributor>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">PT. Gunung Madu Plantations (GMP)</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-09-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/79860</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/jtbb.79860</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology; Vol 8, No 3 (2023): December; jtbb79860</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9573</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/79860/36734</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/79860/24261</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/79860/24262</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">South East Asia</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Characterization of anatomy stomata of totally 21 mutans of GMP3 Variety from Lampung, Indonesia</dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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