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Evaluation on performance of some Sorghum bicolor cultivars as forage resources in the dry land with dry climate

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner · Vol. 22 No. 3 (2018) · pp. 135–143

DOI
10.14334/jitv.v22i3.1611
ISSN
2252-696X, 0853-7380
Published
2018-03-02
Publisher
APPERTANI
Language
eng

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of several Sorghum bicolor cultivars as forage on a dry land with pH of 5.4, N of 0.08%; C/N of 9%, P of 0.06% and K of 0.01%. Nine cultivars of S. bicolor (Super 1, Super 2, Numbu, Kawali, G2, G5, PAC 537, PAC 593 and PAC 501) were evaluated. Plot size was 16 m2 with space planting of 15 x 75 cm. The experimental design used was randomized block design with three replications. Parameters observed were plant height, time of flowering, forage production and quality. The result showed that the primary plant growth was not different in all cultivars. In the 65 days old primary plant, the Super 2, PAC 537 and Kawali had no flower yet. Biomass production varied in primary plant between cultivars of 11.35 - 26.17 kg/16 m2. The highest biomass production was obtained in PAC 537 of 26.17 kg/16 m2 (16.34 t/ha) which were significantly higher than G2 of 11.35 kg/16 m2 (7.09 ton/ha) and was not significantly different with other cultivars. In the 45 days ratoon I, Super 2, G5 and Super 1 showed faster growth. Biomass production increased in the ratoon I around 19.88 kg/16 m2 (12.42 ton/ha). PAC 537 produced the highest biomass of 30.14 kg/16 m2 (18.84 ton/ha) and was not significantly different with other cultivars, except with the G2. Biomass production of ratoon II decreased around 1.83 kg/16 m2 (1.14 t/ha)–4.77 kg/16 m2 (2.98 t/ha) and increased in the ratoon III of 15.72 kg/16 m2 (9.82 t/ha)–26.05 kg/16 m2 (16.28 t/ha). The quality of forage ratoon I was better compared to the primary plant with the lowest one was in ratoon II. It could be concluded that Super 1, Super 2 and PAC 537 cultivars might be recommended as potential forage.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 196 co-authorship links · 5 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
  • National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • State University of Malang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
S. HumanAffiliation unknown3
Ellya SinuratAffiliation unknown2
Fateha FatehaAffiliation unknown2
Teguh WahyonoNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia1
Widhi KurniawanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Dede SukandarSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Rista Kurnia DewiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Trikoesoemaningtyas TrikoesoemaningtyasAffiliation unknown1
Sungkono SungkonoAffiliation unknown1
S. AndreaniAffiliation unknown1
W.M. IndriatamaAffiliation unknown1
Parno ParnoState University of Malang1
Nurhayati NurhayatiPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
nurjanah nurjanahAffiliation unknown1
Agus SupriyantoAffiliation unknown1
Bagus Sediadi Bandol UtomoAffiliation unknown1
Subaryono SubaryonoAffiliation unknown1
Wahyu RamadhanAffiliation unknown1
Theresia Dwi SuryaningrumAffiliation unknown1
Dina FransiskaAffiliation unknown1
Bakti Berlyanto SedayuAffiliation unknown1
Waryanto WaryantoAffiliation unknown1
Hafidz Maulana FadillahAffiliation unknown1
Alief Laily MuzayyanahAffiliation unknown1
Hidayat HidayatAffiliation unknown1
Sindi Anggraeni SaputriAffiliation unknown1
Himawan PrasetiyoAffiliation unknown1
Agung Setyo SasongkoAffiliation unknown1
Ferry Dwi CahyadiAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad Beni RoufAffiliation unknown1
Yulda YuldaAffiliation unknown1
Rossy Choerun NissaAffiliation unknown1
Krisman Umbu HengguAffiliation unknown1
Jasin Umbu JodiAffiliation unknown1
Oksin Hama RatuAffiliation unknown1
Yopi NurdiansyahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Evaluation on performance of some Sorghum bicolor cultivars as forage resources in the dry land with dry climate</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sajimin, Sajimin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwantari, Nurhayati D.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sarjiman, Sarjiman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sihono, Sihono</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sorghum; Cultivar; Biomass Production; Quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of several Sorghum bicolor cultivars as forage on a dry land with pH of 5.4, N of 0.08%;  C/N of 9%, P of 0.06% and K of 0.01%. Nine cultivars of S. bicolor (Super 1, Super 2, Numbu, Kawali, G2, G5, PAC 537, PAC 593 and PAC 501) were evaluated. Plot size was 16 m2 with space planting of 15 x 75 cm. The experimental design used was randomized block design with three replications.  Parameters observed were plant height, time of flowering, forage production and quality. The result showed that the primary plant growth was not different in all cultivars. In the 65 days old primary plant,  the Super 2, PAC 537 and Kawali had no flower yet. Biomass production varied in primary plant between cultivars of 11.35 - 26.17 kg/16 m2. The highest biomass production was obtained in PAC 537 of 26.17 kg/16 m2 (16.34 t/ha) which were significantly higher than G2 of 11.35 kg/16 m2 (7.09 ton/ha) and was not significantly different with other cultivars. In the 45 days ratoon I, Super 2, G5 and Super 1 showed faster growth. Biomass production increased in the ratoon I around 19.88 kg/16 m2 (12.42 ton/ha). PAC 537 produced the highest biomass of 30.14 kg/16 m2 (18.84 ton/ha) and was not significantly different with other cultivars, except with the G2. Biomass production of ratoon II decreased around 1.83 kg/16 m2 (1.14 t/ha)–4.77 kg/16 m2 (2.98 t/ha) and increased in the ratoon III of 15.72 kg/16 m2 (9.82 t/ha)–26.05 kg/16 m2 (16.28 t/ha). The quality of forage ratoon I was better compared to the primary plant with the lowest one was in ratoon II. It could be concluded that Super 1, Super 2 and PAC 537 cultivars might be recommended as potential forage.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">APPERTANI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2018-03-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/1611</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14334/jitv.v22i3.1611</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner; Vol 22, No 3 (2017): SEPTEMBER 2017; 135-143</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-696X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7380</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/1611/1566</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>