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Karakteristik hedonik dan kimia cendol instan ikan gabus dengan formulasi sumber karbohidrat lokal berbeda: Hedonic and chemical characteristics of instant cendol fortified snakehead fish flour using different local carbohydrate sources

Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia · Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)

DOI
10.17844/jphpi.v26i3.49609
ISSN
2354-886X, 2303-2111
Published
2023-12-31
Publisher
Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)
Language
ind

Abstract

Indonesian

Cendol merupakan minuman tradisional Indonesia yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh semua kalangan. Cendol memiliki kekurangan, yaitu kandungan gizi rendah karena didominasi tepung beras dan kadar air yang tinggi. Peningkatan kandungan gizi dan pengurangan kadar air pada cendol dapat dilakukan melalui fortifikasi 1,25% tepung ikan gabus dan diversifikasi berbagai sumber karbohidrat lokal untuk mensubstitusi tepung beras menggunakan metode pengeringan oven. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menentukan komibinasi tepung lokal terbaik pada cendol instan yang difortifikasi tepung ikan gabus berdasarkan parameter hedonik dan kimia. Produksi tepung ikan menggunakan metode steaming dengan parameter uji rendemen dan proksimat. Produksi cendol instan ikan gabus menggunakan metode pengeringan oven dengan parameter uji hedonik dan kimia. Perlakuan rasio sumber karbohidrat lokal yang digunakan, yaitu tepung beras:tepung sagu:tepung porang C1 (3:1:0), C2 (3:0:1), C3 (2:1:1), C4 (0:2:2), C5 (0:1:3), dan C6 (0:3:1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung ikan gabus memiliki rendemen 15,23% dan kadar protein sebesar 84,42±0,53%. Secara keseluruhan, cendol instan dengan formulasi tepung beras dan tepung sagu (C1) merupakan cendol instan terbaik. Tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap penilaian warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa cendol instan ikan gabus memilih lebih menyukai pada perlakuan C1 dengan karakteristik kimia terutama protein tertinggi sebesar 15.48±0.13%, diikuti kadar air yang rendah sebesar 11.45±0.16%.

English

Cendol is a traditional Indonesian beverage that can be consumed by people of all people. Cendol has a drawback, which is its low nutritional content due to its dominance of rice flour and high water content. Increasing the nutritional content and reducing the water content in cendol can be achieved through fortification with 1.25% snakehead fish flour and diversification of various local carbohydrate sources to replace rice flour using oven dryer. The research objective is to determine the best combination of local carbohydrate sources in instant cendol fortified with snakehead fish flour based on hedonic and chemical parameters. Fish flour production used a steaming method with yield and proximate analysis parameters. Instant snakehead fish cendol production used oven dryer with hedonic and chemical analysis parameters. The treatment ratio of local carbohydrate sources used was rice flour:sago flour:porang flour C1 (3:1:0), C2 (3:0:1), C3 (2:1:1), C4 (0:2:2), C5 (0:1:3), and C6 (0:3:1). The research results showed that snakehead fish flour had a yield of 15.23% and a protein content of 84.42±0.53%. Overall, instant cendol with a formulation of rice flour and sago flour (C1) was the best instant cendol. The panelists' preference for color, aroma, texture, and taste assessments of instant snakehead fish cendol preferred the C1 treatment with the highest chemical characteristics, especially protein at 15.48±0.13%, followed by low moisture content at 11.45±0.16%.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 120 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Universitas Borneo Tarakan
  • IPB University
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • State University of Gorontalo
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
nurjanah nurjanahAffiliation unknown5
NurjanahAffiliation unknown4
Novi LuthfiyanaUniversitas Borneo Tarakan4
Effionora AnwarAffiliation unknown4
Melania SyahdaAffiliation unknown4
Mala NurilmalaAffiliation unknown3
Sumarto SumartoAffiliation unknown3
Pipih SuptijahIPB University2
Ruddy SuwandiAffiliation unknown2
Dian AnggraeniAffiliation unknown2
Agoes Mardiono JacoebAffiliation unknown2
Tati NurhayatiAffiliation unknown2
Dasmin DasminUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sitti KasmiatiAffiliation unknown1
La Ode NursalamAffiliation unknown1
Alamsyah AlamsyahInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan1
Arif Nur IskandarAffiliation unknown1
Alamsyah AlamsyahInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan1
Taufik HidayatInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan1
Arif Nur IskandarInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan1
FirdausAffiliation unknown1
Syadza FirdausiahAffiliation unknown1
Fitria Riany ErisAffiliation unknown1
Suparmi SuparmiSebelas Maret University1
Reinal PutalanState University of Gorontalo1
Pradeka Brilyan PurwandokoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Christina LitaayAffiliation unknown1
Ashri IndriatiAffiliation unknown1
Fithria NoviantiAffiliation unknown1
Laela NurainiAffiliation unknown1
Nurhaidar RahmanAffiliation unknown1
Raden Cecep Erwan AndriansyahAffiliation unknown1
Nurhamidar RahmanAffiliation unknown1
Nor AsikinAffiliation unknown1
Mutia KhoirunnisaAffiliation unknown1
RamlanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jphpi/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Karakteristik hedonik dan kimia cendol instan ikan gabus dengan formulasi sumber karbohidrat lokal berbeda : Hedonic and chemical characteristics of instant cendol fortified snakehead fish flour using different local carbohydrate sources </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Dewita, Dewita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Sidauruk, Santhy Wisuda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Desmelati, Desmelati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Hidayat, Taufik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dewita, Dewita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> Sidauruk, Santhy Wisuda </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Desmelati, Desmelati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidayat, Taufik </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Amorphophallus muelleri</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">drying method</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">food diversification</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Metroxylon sagu</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">protein</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Amorphophallus muelleri</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">diversifikasi pangan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">metode pengeringan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Metroxylon sagu</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">protein</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Cendol merupakan minuman tradisional Indonesia yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh semua kalangan. Cendol memiliki kekurangan, yaitu kandungan gizi rendah karena didominasi tepung beras dan kadar air yang tinggi. Peningkatan kandungan gizi dan pengurangan kadar air pada cendol dapat dilakukan melalui fortifikasi 1,25% tepung ikan gabus dan diversifikasi berbagai sumber karbohidrat lokal untuk mensubstitusi tepung beras menggunakan metode pengeringan oven. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menentukan komibinasi tepung lokal terbaik pada cendol instan yang difortifikasi tepung ikan gabus berdasarkan parameter hedonik dan kimia. Produksi tepung ikan menggunakan metode steaming dengan parameter uji rendemen dan proksimat. Produksi cendol instan ikan gabus menggunakan metode pengeringan oven dengan parameter uji hedonik dan kimia. Perlakuan rasio sumber karbohidrat lokal yang digunakan, yaitu tepung beras:tepung sagu:tepung porang C1 (3:1:0), C2 (3:0:1), C3 (2:1:1), C4 (0:2:2), C5 (0:1:3), dan C6 (0:3:1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung ikan gabus memiliki rendemen 15,23% dan kadar protein sebesar 84,42±0,53%. Secara keseluruhan, cendol instan dengan formulasi tepung beras dan tepung sagu (C1) merupakan cendol instan terbaik. Tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap penilaian warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa cendol instan ikan gabus memilih lebih menyukai pada perlakuan C1 dengan karakteristik kimia terutama protein tertinggi sebesar 15.48±0.13%, diikuti kadar air yang rendah sebesar 11.45±0.16%. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Cendol is a traditional Indonesian beverage that can be consumed by people of all people. Cendol has a drawback, which is its low nutritional content due to its dominance of rice flour and high water content. Increasing the nutritional content and reducing the water content in cendol can be achieved through fortification with 1.25% snakehead fish flour and diversification of various local carbohydrate sources to replace rice flour using oven dryer. The research objective is to determine the best combination of local carbohydrate sources in instant cendol fortified with snakehead fish flour based on hedonic and chemical parameters. Fish flour production used a steaming method with yield and proximate analysis parameters. Instant snakehead fish cendol production used oven dryer with hedonic and chemical analysis parameters. The treatment ratio of local carbohydrate sources used was rice flour:sago flour:porang flour C1 (3:1:0), C2 (3:0:1), C3 (2:1:1), C4 (0:2:2), C5 (0:1:3), and C6 (0:3:1). The research results showed that snakehead fish flour had a yield of 15.23% and a protein content of 84.42±0.53%. Overall, instant cendol with a formulation of rice flour and sago flour (C1) was the best instant cendol. The panelists' preference for color, aroma, texture, and taste assessments of instant snakehead fish cendol preferred the C1 treatment with the highest chemical characteristics, especially protein at 15.48±0.13%, followed by low moisture content at 11.45±0.16%.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jphpi/article/view/49609</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17844/jphpi.v26i3.49609</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 26 (3)</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 26 (3)</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-886X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2303-2111</dc:source>
	<dc:language>ind</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jphpi/article/view/49609/27201</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Dewita Dewita, Santhy Wisuda   Sidauruk, Desmelati Desmelati, Taufik  Hidayat</dc:rights>
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