Open access Journal SINTA 1
Studi in silico senyawa bioaktif tulang rawan hiu biru (Prionace glauca) dan ekstraknya sebagai agen antiinflamasi: Studi in silico senyawa bioaktif tulang rawan hiu biru (Prionace glauca) dan ekstraknya sebagai agen antiinflamasi
In silico study of bioactive compounds in blue shark (Prionace glauca) cartilage and its extract as anti-inflammatory agents: Studi in silico senyawa bioaktif tulang rawan hiu biru (Prionace glauca) dan ekstraknya sebagai agen antiinflamasi
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia · Vol. 29 No. 5 (2026)
- ISSN
- 2354-886X, 2303-2111
- Published
- 2026-06-17
- Publisher
- Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Indonesian
Tulang rawan hiu biru (Prionace glauca) diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi bermanfaat bagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi senyawa bioaktif tulang rawan hiu serta mengevaluasi potensinya sebagai agen antiinflamasi melalui penargetan NF-kB p65 dan TNF-α convertase. Tepung tulang rawan hiu dan ekstraknya dianalisis menggunakan Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS), sedangkan interaksi ligan-protein dievaluasi secara in silico dengan molecular docking menggunakan Autodock pada target NF-kB p65 (PDB ID: 2RAM) dan TNF-α convertase (PDB ID: 3EWJ). Analisis LC-HRMS menemukan 64 senyawa bioaktif pada tepung tulang rawan dan 141 senyawa pada ekstraknya. Sebanyak 20 senyawa (tepung) dan 37 senyawa (ekstrak) menunjukkan nilai mzCloud Best Match >80%. Tiga belas senyawa berhasil diidentifikasi, termasuk betaine, creatine, hypoxanthine, L‑norleucine, choline, caprolactam, nicotinamide, L‑phenylalanine, creatinine, guanine, trigonelline, trans‑3‑indoleacrylic acid, dan D-(+)-proline, dengan isocytosine dan lactamide spesifik pada tepung, serta 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, TEMPO, dan piperine spesifik pada ekstrak. Hasil docking menunjukkan bahwa L‑phenylalanine dan trans‑3‑indoleacrylic acid memiliki afinitas ikatan tinggi dan mampu berinteraksi stabil dengan situs aktif NF-kB p65 dan TNF-α convertase, sehingga berpotensi menghambat jalur proinflamasi yang dimediasi kedua protein tersebut. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa tepung tulang rawan hiu dan ekstraknya menjanjikan sebagai kandidat agen terapeutik antiinflamasi dengan potensi toksisitas rendah yang perlu divalidasi lebih lanjut secara in vitro dan in vivo.
English
Blue shark (Prionace glauca) cartilage contains various bioactive compounds that may be beneficial to human health. This study aimed to identify bioactive compounds in shark cartilage and evaluate their potential as anti-inflammatory agents by targeting NF-kB p65 and TNF-α convertase. Shark cartilage powder and its extract were analyzed using Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS), while ligand-protein interactions were evaluated in silico via molecular docking using Autodock on the NF-kB p65 (PDB ID: 2RAM) and TNF-α convertase (PDB ID: 3EWJ) targets. LC-HRMS analysis identified 64 bioactive compounds in the cartilage powder and 141 in the extract. A total of 20 powdered compounds (powder) and 37 compounds (extract) showed mzCloud Best Match values >80%. Thirteen compounds were successfully identified, including betaine, creatine, hypoxanthine, L-norleucine, choline, caprolactam, nicotinamide, L-phenylalanine, creatinine, guanine, trigonelline, trans-3-indoleacrylic acid, and D-(+)-proline, with isocytosine and lactamide specific to the powder, and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, TEMPO, and piperine specific to the extract. Docking results indicated that l-phenylalanine and trans-3-indoleacrylic acid possess high binding affinities and stably interact with the active sites of NF-kB p65 and TNF-α convertase, potentially inhibiting the pro-inflammatory pathways mediated by these two proteins. These findings indicate that shark cartilage powder and its extract show promise as candidates for anti-inflammatory therapeutic agents with low toxicity potential, which requires further validation in vitro and in vivo studies.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 135 co-authorship links · 2 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- University of Brawijaya
- Hasanuddin University
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Sri Rahayu | Hasanuddin University | 5 |
| Nashi Widodo | University of Brawijaya | 4 |
| Aris Soewondo | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Sri Widyarti | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Fikriya Novita Sari | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Yoga Dwi Jatmiko | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Nursinah Amir | Hasanuddin University | 2 |
| Eddy Suprayitno | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Hardoko Hardoko | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Moh Dliyauddin | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Hideo Tsuboi | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Muhammad Halim Natsir | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Mansur Ibrahim | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Aida Sartimbul | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Apri Arisandi | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Farida Rachmawati | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Sefihara Paramitha Sakti | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Dwi purno Widekdo | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Achmad Ridok | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Adnan Fauzi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Retno Tri Astuti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rahmi Nurdiani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Putri Yasmin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Omega Tantia Ningsih | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Dwi Anggraini Puspitasari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Meita Putri Delima | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tati Nurhayati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Evira Lisnaina | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Riki Kurniawan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Alfahreyzha Agung Prasetya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Adz Dzariyaat Khair | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Dimas Anugrah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nurlita Tadzlila Wijayanti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.