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Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Lidah Buaya Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Dan Gambaran Histopatologi Pankreas Tikus Yang Diinduksi Aloksan

Life Science · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 171–185

DOI
10.15294/lifesci.v9i2.47160
ISSN
2528-5009, 2252-6277
Published
2020-11-15
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is caused because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or insulin resistance occurs. As a result, the concentration of glucose in the blood increases (hyperglycemia). Aloe vera extract (EKLB) contains active compounds (flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and phenolics), which have the potential to reduce blood sugar levels (KGD) and improve the histopathology of rat pancreas. This study aims to determine the effect of aloe vera skin extract on decreasing blood sugar levels and improve histopathology of rat pancreas induced by alloxan. This research is an experimental study using a randomized design complete with Randomized Design Post Test. A total of 25 rats were divided into 5 groups, namely K (-) normal groups who were fed standard food and drink. K (+) positive control group induced by alloxan 120 mg / kgBB. KP I, KP II and KP III were alloxan induced groups of 120 mg / kgBB and were treated with EKLB with doses of 87.5, 175 and 350 mg / kgBB respectively. The treatment was carried out for 28 days. Blood glucose levels were measured on day 0 as preliminary data, then on days 4-7 after induction. On the 29th day measured the KGD of the rat after EKLB treatment and made histopathological preparations for rat pancreas. The KGD data obtained were tested with one way Anova with a 95% confidence level followed by the Tukey HSD test. While the data from pancreatic histopathology observation were tested using Kruskal-Wallis and continued with Mann-Whitney. The results of the statistical test showed that the KGD and pancreatic histopathology picture of the K (+) group were significantly different from the treatment group. In the KP III group had KGD and pancreatic histopathology was not significantly different from K (-). It can be concluded that the administration of aloe vera skin extract for 28 days in hyperglycemic rats had an effect on KGD and histopathology of rat pancreas. Diabetes melitus disebabkan karena pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau terjadi resistensi insulin. Akibatnya konsentrasi glukosa di dalam darah meningkat (hiperglikemia). Ekstrak kulit lidah buaya (EKLB) memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif (flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, saponin, dan fenolik), yang berpotensi menurunkan kadar gula darah (KGD) dan memperbaiki gambaran histopatologi pankreas tikus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit lidah buaya terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah dan memperbaiki gambaran histopatologi pankreas tikus yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan Post Test Randomized Design. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus dibagi 5 kelompok, yaitu K (-) kelompok normal yang diberi makan dan minum standar. K (+) kelompok kontrol positif yang diinduksi aloksan 120 mg/kgBB. KP I, KP II dan KP III adalah kelompok yang diinduksi aloksan 120 mg/kgBB dan diberi perlakuan EKLB dengan dosis berturut-turut 87,5, 175 dan 350 mg/kgBB. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 28 hari. Kadar glukosa darah diukur pada hari ke-0 sebagai data awal, kemudian pada hari ke 4-7 setelah induksi. Pada hari ke-29 mengukur KGD tikus setelah perlakuan EKLB dan membuat preparat histopatologi pankreas tikus. Data KGD yang diperoleh diuji dengan one way Anova dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dilanjut dengan uji Tukey HSD. Sedangkan data hasil pengamatan histopatologi pankreas diuji menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa KGD dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas kelompok K (+) berbeda nyata dengan kelompok perlakuan. Pada kelompok KP III memiliki KGD dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas tidak berbeda nyata dengan K (-). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit lidah buaya selama 28 hari pada tikus hiperglikemia berpengaruh KGD dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas tikus.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 109 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Politeknik Agraria STPN
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Aditya MariantiAffiliation unknown6
Lisdiana LisdianaAffiliation unknown4
Priyantini WidiyaningrumAffiliation unknown4
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang4
Eling PurwantoyoState University of Semarang3
Parmin -Affiliation unknown2
Novita Kusuma WardaniAffiliation unknown2
Sigit SaptonoState University of Semarang2
Saiful RidloState University of Semarang1
Sri NgabektiState University of Semarang1
R. MartantoPoliteknik Agraria STPN1
Slamet Vicy HidayatAffiliation unknown1
Nanang SetyawanAffiliation unknown1
Nana Kariada Tri MartutiAffiliation unknown1
Izzatun NufusAffiliation unknown1
Niken SubektiState University of Semarang1
Ulin Nikmatul AflahAffiliation unknown1
Fitri Arum SasiAffiliation unknown1
Nafisatul LailaAffiliation unknown1
Nugrahaningsih WHAffiliation unknown1
Addina Nur LuthfianiAffiliation unknown1
Arie RusminingsihAffiliation unknown1
Arie RusmiyatiAffiliation unknown1
Putri Fannysa MaharaniAffiliation unknown1
Wulan ChristijantiAffiliation unknown1
Lailatun Nisa' Nisa'Affiliation unknown1
Axioma Salsabila AniqAffiliation unknown1
Salsa Bila NurajijahAffiliation unknown1
Supriyanto .Affiliation unknown1
Anggitalina Pramilia DewiAffiliation unknown1
Ema Aprilia HandiniAffiliation unknown1
Sri WidartiAffiliation unknown1
Tyas Agung PribadiAffiliation unknown1
Dihan PrasetiyantoAffiliation unknown1
Tuti WidiantiAffiliation unknown1
Hani PramudianiAffiliation unknown1
WulandariAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/UnnesJLifeSci/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Lidah Buaya Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Dan Gambaran Histopatologi Pankreas Tikus Yang Diinduksi Aloksan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Setiadi, Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Peniati, Endah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>R. Susanti, R. Susanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Diabetes mellitus is caused because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or insulin resistance occurs. As a result, the concentration of glucose in the blood increases (hyperglycemia). Aloe vera extract (EKLB) contains active compounds (flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and phenolics), which have the potential to reduce blood sugar levels (KGD) and improve the histopathology of rat pancreas. This study aims to determine the effect of aloe vera skin extract on decreasing blood sugar levels and improve histopathology of rat pancreas induced by alloxan. This research is an experimental study using a randomized design complete with Randomized Design Post Test. A total of 25 rats were divided into 5 groups, namely K (-) normal groups who were fed standard food and drink. K (+) positive control group induced by alloxan 120 mg / kgBB. KP I, KP II and KP III were alloxan induced groups of 120 mg / kgBB and were treated with EKLB with doses of 87.5, 175 and 350 mg / kgBB respectively. The treatment was carried out for 28 days. Blood glucose levels were measured on day 0 as preliminary data, then on days 4-7 after induction. On the 29th day measured the KGD of the rat after EKLB treatment and made histopathological preparations for rat pancreas. The KGD data obtained were tested with one way Anova with a 95% confidence level followed by the Tukey HSD test. While the data from pancreatic histopathology observation were tested using Kruskal-Wallis and continued with Mann-Whitney. The results of the statistical test showed that the KGD and pancreatic histopathology picture of the K (+) group were significantly different from the treatment group. In the KP III group had KGD and pancreatic histopathology was not significantly different from K (-). It can be concluded that the administration of aloe vera skin extract for 28 days in hyperglycemic rats had an effect on KGD and histopathology of rat pancreas.
&amp;nbsp;
Diabetes melitus disebabkan karena pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau terjadi resistensi insulin. Akibatnya konsentrasi glukosa di dalam darah meningkat (hiperglikemia). Ekstrak kulit lidah buaya (EKLB) memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif (flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, saponin, dan fenolik), yang&amp;nbsp; berpotensi menurunkan kadar gula darah (KGD) dan memperbaiki gambaran histopatologi pankreas tikus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit lidah buaya terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah dan memperbaiki gambaran histopatologi pankreas tikus yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan Post Test Randomized Design. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus dibagi 5 kelompok, yaitu K (-) kelompok normal yang diberi makan dan minum standar. K (+) kelompok kontrol positif yang diinduksi aloksan 120 mg/kgBB. KP I, KP II dan KP III adalah kelompok yang diinduksi aloksan 120 mg/kgBB dan diberi perlakuan EKLB dengan dosis berturut-turut 87,5, 175 dan 350 mg/kgBB. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 28 hari. Kadar glukosa darah diukur pada hari ke-0 sebagai data awal, kemudian pada hari ke 4-7 setelah induksi. Pada hari ke-29 mengukur KGD tikus setelah perlakuan EKLB dan membuat preparat histopatologi pankreas tikus. Data KGD yang diperoleh diuji dengan one way Anova dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dilanjut dengan uji Tukey HSD. Sedangkan data hasil pengamatan histopatologi pankreas diuji menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa KGD dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas kelompok K (+) berbeda nyata dengan kelompok perlakuan. Pada kelompok KP III memiliki KGD dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas tidak berbeda nyata dengan K (-). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit lidah buaya selama 28 hari pada tikus hiperglikemia berpengaruh KGD dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas tikus.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-11-15</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/47160</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lifesci.v9i2.47160</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Life Science; Vol 9 No 2 (2020): November 2020; 171-185</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5009</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6277</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lifesci.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/47160/19082</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Life Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujls</dc:rights>
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