Journal
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Lidah Buaya Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Dan Gambaran Histopatologi Pankreas Tikus Yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Life Science · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 171–185
- ISSN
- 2528-5009, 2252-6277
- Published
- 2020-11-15
- Publisher
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is caused because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or insulin resistance occurs. As a result, the concentration of glucose in the blood increases (hyperglycemia). Aloe vera extract (EKLB) contains active compounds (flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and phenolics), which have the potential to reduce blood sugar levels (KGD) and improve the histopathology of rat pancreas. This study aims to determine the effect of aloe vera skin extract on decreasing blood sugar levels and improve histopathology of rat pancreas induced by alloxan. This research is an experimental study using a randomized design complete with Randomized Design Post Test. A total of 25 rats were divided into 5 groups, namely K (-) normal groups who were fed standard food and drink. K (+) positive control group induced by alloxan 120 mg / kgBB. KP I, KP II and KP III were alloxan induced groups of 120 mg / kgBB and were treated with EKLB with doses of 87.5, 175 and 350 mg / kgBB respectively. The treatment was carried out for 28 days. Blood glucose levels were measured on day 0 as preliminary data, then on days 4-7 after induction. On the 29th day measured the KGD of the rat after EKLB treatment and made histopathological preparations for rat pancreas. The KGD data obtained were tested with one way Anova with a 95% confidence level followed by the Tukey HSD test. While the data from pancreatic histopathology observation were tested using Kruskal-Wallis and continued with Mann-Whitney. The results of the statistical test showed that the KGD and pancreatic histopathology picture of the K (+) group were significantly different from the treatment group. In the KP III group had KGD and pancreatic histopathology was not significantly different from K (-). It can be concluded that the administration of aloe vera skin extract for 28 days in hyperglycemic rats had an effect on KGD and histopathology of rat pancreas. Diabetes melitus disebabkan karena pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau terjadi resistensi insulin. Akibatnya konsentrasi glukosa di dalam darah meningkat (hiperglikemia). Ekstrak kulit lidah buaya (EKLB) memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif (flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, saponin, dan fenolik), yang berpotensi menurunkan kadar gula darah (KGD) dan memperbaiki gambaran histopatologi pankreas tikus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit lidah buaya terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah dan memperbaiki gambaran histopatologi pankreas tikus yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan Post Test Randomized Design. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus dibagi 5 kelompok, yaitu K (-) kelompok normal yang diberi makan dan minum standar. K (+) kelompok kontrol positif yang diinduksi aloksan 120 mg/kgBB. KP I, KP II dan KP III adalah kelompok yang diinduksi aloksan 120 mg/kgBB dan diberi perlakuan EKLB dengan dosis berturut-turut 87,5, 175 dan 350 mg/kgBB. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 28 hari. Kadar glukosa darah diukur pada hari ke-0 sebagai data awal, kemudian pada hari ke 4-7 setelah induksi. Pada hari ke-29 mengukur KGD tikus setelah perlakuan EKLB dan membuat preparat histopatologi pankreas tikus. Data KGD yang diperoleh diuji dengan one way Anova dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dilanjut dengan uji Tukey HSD. Sedangkan data hasil pengamatan histopatologi pankreas diuji menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa KGD dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas kelompok K (+) berbeda nyata dengan kelompok perlakuan. Pada kelompok KP III memiliki KGD dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas tidak berbeda nyata dengan K (-). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit lidah buaya selama 28 hari pada tikus hiperglikemia berpengaruh KGD dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas tikus.
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 109 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- State University of Semarang
- Politeknik Agraria STPN
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Aditya Marianti | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| Lisdiana Lisdiana | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Priyantini Widiyaningrum | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Retno Sri Iswari | State University of Semarang | 4 |
| Eling Purwantoyo | State University of Semarang | 3 |
| Parmin - | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Novita Kusuma Wardani | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Sigit Saptono | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Saiful Ridlo | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Sri Ngabekti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| R. Martanto | Politeknik Agraria STPN | 1 |
| Slamet Vicy Hidayat | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nanang Setyawan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nana Kariada Tri Martuti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Izzatun Nufus | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Niken Subekti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Ulin Nikmatul Aflah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fitri Arum Sasi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nafisatul Laila | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nugrahaningsih WH | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Addina Nur Luthfiani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Arie Rusminingsih | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Arie Rusmiyati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Putri Fannysa Maharani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wulan Christijanti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Lailatun Nisa' Nisa' | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Axioma Salsabila Aniq | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Salsa Bila Nurajijah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Supriyanto . | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Anggitalina Pramilia Dewi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ema Aprilia Handini | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sri Widarti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tyas Agung Pribadi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Dihan Prasetiyanto | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tuti Widianti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Hani Pramudiani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wulandari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.