Journal
Pengendalian Rayap Tanah Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Avicennia marina
Life Science · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 1–11
- ISSN
- 2528-5009, 2252-6277
- Published
- 2021-04-15
- Publisher
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Termite is one type of insect include order Isoptera, that recorded about 200 species in Indonesia and has been identified just 179 species. Economic losses aused of termites in Indonesia have reached billions rupiah each year. One of the control it using the vegetable insecticide, which can be used as an alternative to ontroled insect because it meets the criteria that is safe, cheap, and easy to apply the farmers. One of the ingredients that can be used as an insecticide substitute is the mangrove. Secondary metabolites found in mangroves are alkaloids, phenolics, steroids and terpenoids where the active component is pharmacological, toxic and ecologic. This study aims to determine the effect of mangrove leaf extract of Avecennia marina as a vegetable pesticide against mortality of ground termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. The design of this study was experimental study with the dose tested 5 different treatments is0% (C-), 0.5%, 1%, 2% and borax 1% (C +) and the different duration is 3 hours, 5 hours, and 7 hours in5 repetitions. Data analysis using factorial test followed by Duncan test. Based on the result of the research, the concentration of 0,5% mangrove leaf extract solution with 3 hours long wood soak can kill the ground termite of Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren 100% in 3 weeks. Keywords: termites, mangroves, pesticides vegetable rayap, bakau, pestisida nabati Rayap merupakan salah satu jenis serangga dalam ordo Isoptera yang tercatat di Indonesia sekitar 200 jenis dan baru 179 jenis yang sudah teridentifikasi. Kerugian ekonomis akibat rayap di Indonesia telah mencapai milyaran rupiah tiap tahunnya. Salah satu pengendaliannya dengan menggunakan insektisida nabati, yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengendalian serangga hama karena memenuhi kriteria yaitu aman, murah, dan mudah diterapkan petani. Salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagi bahan subtitusi insektisida adalah bakau. Metabolit sekunder yang ditemukan pada bakau-bakauan adalah golongan alkaloid, fenolat, steroid dan terpenoid dimana komponen aktif tersebut bersifat farmakologik, toksik dan ekologik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun bakau Avecennia marina sebagai pestisida nabati terhadap mortalitas rayap tanah Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan dosis yang diujikan5 perlakuan berbeda yakni 0% (C-), 0,5%, 1%, 2% dan boraks 1% (C+) serta variasi lama rendam kayu 3 jam, 5 jam, dan 7 jam sebanyak 5 kali ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Faktorial dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh konsentrasi larutan ekstrak daun bakau 0,5% dengan lama rendam kayu 3 jam efektif dapat membunuh rayap tanah Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren sebesar 100% dalam 3 minggu. Keywords: termites, mangroves, pesticides vegetable, rayap, bakau, pestisida nabati
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 126 co-authorship links · 9 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- State University of Semarang
- Universitas Papua
- Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
- University of Technology Malaysia
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Retno Sri Iswari | State University of Semarang | 3 |
| Sonika Maulana | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Dyah Rini Indriyanti | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Ning Setiati | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Novita Kusuma Wardani | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Fahrur Rozi | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 2 |
| Heru Setyanto | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Rifa’atunnisa Rifa’atunnisa | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Juhadi Juhadi | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Sri Mulyani Endang Susilowati | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| M. Paiticen | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Elda Irma Jeanne Joice Kawulur | Universitas Papua | 1 |
| Silvia Hanna Kusuma Sirait | Universitas Papua | 1 |
| S. Mohammed | University of Technology Malaysia | 1 |
| Ely Rudyatmi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Pramesti Dewi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sriyadi Sriyadi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rusyida Auliya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Naeli Tamin Qonita | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Previanda Arditama | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Priyantini Widiyaningrum | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Aura Tirsa Melinda | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Endah Peniati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Eka Setiadi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sigit Saptono | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Fitri Arum Sasi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nafisatul Laila | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Arie Rusminingsih | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Arie Rusmiyati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Talitha Widiatningrum | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mutiarani Kartika Dewi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Putri Fannysa Maharani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Putri Nabila | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Yusuf Sudo Hadi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ahmad Naharuddin Ramadhan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Indirasari Indirasari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Alimah Alimah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.