Journal
HEDGES USED IN THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENTIAL SPEECHES
English Education Journal · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015)
- ISSN
- 2087-0108, 2502-4566
- Published
- 2015-08-22
- Publisher
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Language
- eng
Abstract
This study attempts to describe the used hedges in the United States Presidential Speeches. This study is intends to identify the types of hedges and the reason for choosing hedges in the Three United States Presidential Speeches by Salager-Meyer’s theory (1997). They are President Bill Clinton, George W Bush, and Barrack Obama. This study used qualitative descriptive approach the data collected by The Three Unites States Presidential Speech in inauguration speech result find out they are mostly used the types of hedges is approximates degree. They used approximate degree is to anticipate or minimize the mistake in starting confirmation in the proposition. Finally, the reasons choosing hedges in the three United States Presidential speechesgenerally used to show the confusion and vagueness. The point is the speaker may hope the strength of statement that should be claims and would not be justify by experimental data present, choosing instead to remain vague in their statement. In addition, in the three United States Presidential Speeches used few or less reasons choosing hedges to show the positive or negative positive politeness.
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 148 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
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Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Djoko Sutopo | Affiliation unknown | 10 |
| Rudi Hartono | Affiliation unknown | 10 |
| Januarius Mujiyanto | Affiliation unknown | 9 |
| Mursid Saleh | Affiliation unknown | 7 |
| Widhiyanto Widhiyanto | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| Dwi Anggani Linggar Bharati | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| Abdurrachman Faridi | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| Warsono Warsono | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| Hendi Pratama | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| Sri Wuli Fitriati | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Sri Wuli Fitriati | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Dwi Anggani Linggar Bharati | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Ahmad Sofwan | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Zulfa Sakhiyya | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Rahayu Puji Haryanti | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Frimadhona Syafri | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| SRI WAHYUNI | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Pasca Kalisa | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Zumala Husna | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rini Susanti Wulandari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Hanum Bestari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Moh. Akhdan Aufarizal Irhami | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Zaid Muttaqin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Alief Noor Farida | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Girindra Putri Dewi Saraswati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Prahita Isnaini Ningtyas | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Hendrikus Joko Yulianto | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Anindya Pangestika | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Putri Anggraeni | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Annisa Nur Atikah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Setiowati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Abdrurrachman Faridi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nurlaely Hidayati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mokhammad Pradana Ajiasa | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Banggala Puja Sena | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Lucky Kristina Damayanti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Gracendy Aluz Clarita Budiono | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.