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Journal

HEDGES USED IN THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENTIAL SPEECHES

English Education Journal · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015)

ISSN
2087-0108, 2502-4566
Published
2015-08-22
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

This study attempts to describe the used hedges in the United States Presidential Speeches. This study is intends to identify the types of hedges and the reason for choosing hedges in the Three United States Presidential Speeches by Salager-Meyer’s theory (1997). They are President Bill Clinton, George W Bush, and Barrack Obama. This study used qualitative descriptive approach the data collected by The Three Unites States Presidential Speech in inauguration speech result find out they are mostly used the types of hedges is approximates degree. They used approximate degree is to anticipate or minimize the mistake in starting confirmation in the proposition. Finally, the reasons choosing hedges in the three United States Presidential speechesgenerally used to show the confusion and vagueness. The point is the speaker may hope the strength of statement that should be claims and would not be justify by experimental data present, choosing instead to remain vague in their statement. In addition, in the three United States Presidential Speeches used few or less reasons choosing hedges to show the positive or negative positive politeness.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 148 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Djoko SutopoAffiliation unknown10
Rudi HartonoAffiliation unknown10
Januarius MujiyantoAffiliation unknown9
Mursid SalehAffiliation unknown7
Widhiyanto WidhiyantoAffiliation unknown6
Dwi Anggani Linggar BharatiAffiliation unknown6
Abdurrachman FaridiAffiliation unknown6
Warsono WarsonoAffiliation unknown6
Hendi PratamaAffiliation unknown6
Sri Wuli FitriatiAffiliation unknown5
Sri Wuli FitriatiAffiliation unknown5
Dwi Anggani Linggar BharatiAffiliation unknown5
Ahmad SofwanAffiliation unknown3
Zulfa SakhiyyaAffiliation unknown3
Rahayu Puji HaryantiAffiliation unknown3
Frimadhona SyafriAffiliation unknown2
SRI WAHYUNIAffiliation unknown2
Pasca KalisaAffiliation unknown2
Zumala HusnaAffiliation unknown1
Rini Susanti WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Hanum BestariAffiliation unknown1
Moh. Akhdan Aufarizal IrhamiAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Zaid MuttaqinAffiliation unknown1
Alief Noor FaridaAffiliation unknown1
Girindra Putri Dewi SaraswatiAffiliation unknown1
Prahita Isnaini NingtyasAffiliation unknown1
Hendrikus Joko YuliantoAffiliation unknown1
Anindya PangestikaAffiliation unknown1
Putri AnggraeniAffiliation unknown1
Annisa Nur AtikahAffiliation unknown1
SetiowatiAffiliation unknown1
Abdrurrachman FaridiAffiliation unknown1
Nurlaely HidayatiAffiliation unknown1
Mokhammad Pradana AjiasaAffiliation unknown1
Banggala Puja SenaAffiliation unknown1
Lucky Kristina DamayantiAffiliation unknown1
Gracendy Aluz Clarita BudionoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eej/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">HEDGES USED IN THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENTIAL SPEECHES</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kusumaningroem, Ismi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rukmini, Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yuliasri, Issy</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study attempts to describe the used hedges in the United States Presidential Speeches. This study is intends to identify the types of hedges and the reason for choosing hedges in the Three United States Presidential Speeches by Salager-Meyer’s theory (1997). They are President Bill Clinton, George W Bush, and Barrack Obama. This study used qualitative descriptive approach the data collected by The Three Unites States Presidential Speech in inauguration speech result find out they are mostly used the types of hedges is approximates degree. They used approximate degree is to anticipate or minimize the mistake in starting confirmation in the proposition. Finally, the reasons choosing hedges in the three United States Presidential speechesgenerally used to show the confusion and vagueness. The point is the speaker may hope the strength of statement that should be claims and would not be justify by experimental data present, choosing instead to remain vague in their statement. In addition, in the three United States Presidential Speeches used few or less reasons choosing hedges to show the positive or negative positive politeness.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2015-08-22</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/eej/article/view/6840</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">English Education Journal; Vol 5 No 1 (2015)</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-0108</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4566</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/eej/article/view/6840/4908</dc:relation>
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