Journal
Immobilization of Bacillus subtilis on Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers with Biochar as a Self Healing Material
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science · Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
- ISSN
- 2502-6844, 2252-6951
- Published
- 2024-11-25
- Publisher
- Prodi Kimia
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Geopolimer merupakan material konstruksi yang ramah lingkungan namun tidak luput dari kerusakan berupa retak. Salah satu upaya untuk memperbaiki dan menutup microcrack pada geopolimer yaitu self healing geopolimer, dengan cara menambahkan healing agent ke dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penambahan bakteri Bacillus subtilis sebagai healing agent terhadap kualitas geopolimer. Sintesis geopolimer dilakukan dengan mencampurkan larutan alkali dan fly ash, selanjutnya Bacillus subtilis dan kalsium laktat dimasukkan dalam biochar dengan variasi tingkat pengenceran bakteri 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, 10-6 dan ditambahkan ke dalam pasta geopolimer. Kualitas geopolimer yang dihasilkan dianalisis dengan uji UPV (Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity) dan uji kuat tekan. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan pada geopolimer terbaik yaitu analisis gugus fungsi dengan FT-IR, fasa mineral dengan XRD, dan morfologi permukaan dengan SEM-EDX. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan healing agent memberikan peningkatan hasil UPV dan nilai kuat tekan. Geopolimer yang memiliki kualias terbaik dalam penelitian ini yaitu geopolimer dengan penambahan bakteri Bacillus subtilis pada pengenceran 10-1 (G-1) dengan nilai kuat tekan sebesar 20,6664 MPa. Hasil analisis gugus fungsi pada sampel geopolimer dengan dan tanpa penambahan healing agent tidak menghasilkan perubahan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis fasa mineral menunjukkan fasa amorf geopolimer. Hasil morfologi menunjukkan terbentuknya matriks geopolimer yang homogen. kata kunci: fly ash, self healing geopolimer, Bacillus subtilis Geopolymer is an environmentally friendly construction material but is not immune to damage in the form of cracks. One effort to repair and close microcracks in geopolymer is self-healing geopolymer, by adding healing agents to it. This research aims to determine the impact of adding Bacillus subtilis bacteria as a healing agent on the quality of geopolymer. Geopolymer synthesis was carried out by mixing alkaline solution and fly ash, then Bacillus subtilis and calcium lactate were added to biochar with varying levels of bacterial dilution 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, 10-6 and added into geopolymer paste. The quality of the resulting geopolymer was analyzed using the UPV (Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity) test and compressive strength test. Qualitative analysis was carried out on the best geopolymers, namely functional group analysis using FT-IR, mineral phases using XRD, and surface morphology using SEM-EDX. The research results show that the addition of healing agents provides an increase in UPV results and compressive strength values. The geopolymer that has the best quality in this research is geopolymer with the addition of Bacillus subtilis bacteria at a dilution of 10-1 (G-1) with a compressive strength value of 20.6664 MPa. The results of functional group analysis on geopolymer samples with and without the addition of healing agents did not produce significant changes. The results of mineral phase analysis show an amorphous phase of geopolymer. Morphology results show the formation of a homogeneous geopolymer matrix. keyword: fly ash, self healing geopolymer, Bacillus subtilis
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 128 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- State University of Semarang
- Jenderal Soedirman University
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Jumaeri Jumaeri | Affiliation unknown | 9 |
| F. Widhi Mahatmanti | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| Agung Tri Prasetya | State University of Semarang | 6 |
| Endang Susilaningsih | State University of Semarang | 3 |
| Winarni Pratjojo | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Latifah Latifah | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Widi Astuti | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Nuril Huda | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| SRI WAHYUNI | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Nanik Wijayati | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Puji Lestari | Jenderal Soedirman University | 2 |
| Nuni Widiarti | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Siti Herlina Dewi | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Mohammad Haris Baihaqi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fika Maulydha Hardiyanti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Eka Siti Rinjani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Masrukan Masrukan | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Ani Rusilowati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Heru Setyanto | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tri Sri NoorAsih | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| R Susanti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Woro Sumarni | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Fatimah Khoirunisa | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sri Susilogati Sumarti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Inca Pritonasya Milaningsih | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Agustina Dwi Rahmawati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rika Wulandari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nelly Rahmawati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sri Mantini Rahayu Sedyawati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Siti Kholipuk | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tri Puspitarini | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Arum Septiosari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ulil Albab Chandra Trapsila | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Farida Nur Aziza | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Moh. Syukur | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Selli Renata Sari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Syaiful Anwar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.