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Analysis of The Effect of Ice Breaking on Interpersonal Development of Early Childhood

Journal of Primary Education · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 1–8

DOI
10.15294/jpe.v9i3.37727
ISSN
2502-4515, 2252-6404
Published
2021-03-31
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Early childhood education is essentially education that is held to facilitate the growth and development of children as a whole or emphasize the development of all aspects of the child's personality, especially interpersonal aspects. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of ice breaking on the interpersonal development of early childhood. This study was used a quantitative approach or quasi-experimental research designs. The data collection method was used observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques was used the t-test with the help of SPSS 23.0 for windows. The results showed that there were differences in interpersonal abilities of young children before and after ice-breaking activities. The pretest value of interpersonal aspects of early childhood in the control and the experimental class has a probability value of 0.000 > 0.05. While the post - test interpersonal aspects of early childhood in the control class and the experimental class have a probability value of 0.000 < 0.05. Increased interpersonal aspects of early childhood before and after the ice-breaking activity around of 72.34%. It was concluded that the hypothesis was accepted that there was a significant increase in the development of interpersonal aspects of the age of 5-6 years through ice-breaking activities.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 140 co-authorship links · 5 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Yogyakarta State University
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Diponegoro University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ani RusilowatiState University of Semarang10
Triyanto TriyantoAffiliation unknown9
Agus CahyonoAffiliation unknown8
Wahyu LestariYogyakarta State University6
Malarsih MalarsihAffiliation unknown5
Udi UtomoAffiliation unknown5
Bambang SubaliAffiliation unknown5
Wiyanto WiyantoState University of Semarang4
Projo DanoedoroUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Isa AkhlisState University of Semarang4
Sunyoto Eko NugrohoState University of Semarang4
Masturi MasturiHasanuddin University4
Sunarto SunartoAffiliation unknown3
Totok Sumaryanto FlorentinusState University of Semarang3
Syakir SyakirAffiliation unknown3
Restu LanjariAffiliation unknown3
Ellianawati EllianawatiState University of Semarang3
Arif WidiyatmokoState University of Semarang3
Sri Susilogati SumartiState University of Semarang2
Sri WardaniAffiliation unknown2
Wadiyo WadiyoAffiliation unknown2
Totok Sumaryanto FlorentinusAffiliation unknown2
Agus YuliantoAffiliation unknown2
Ian YuliantiAffiliation unknown2
Saiful RidloState University of Semarang2
Murbangun NuswowatiState University of Semarang2
Teguh DarsonoAffiliation unknown2
St. Budi WaluyaAffiliation unknown2
Langlang HandayaniAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad KamalAffiliation unknown2
Donal DonalAffiliation unknown2
Ova EmiliaAffiliation unknown2
Suhardi EffendyAffiliation unknown2
Budi UtomoDiponegoro University1
Darojatun FikriAffiliation unknown1
Elly ArlianiAffiliation unknown1
Novi SusantiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpe/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analysis of The Effect of Ice Breaking on Interpersonal Development of Early Childhood</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Saniy, Mawari Melati Almas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hartono, Hartono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sarwi, Sarwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Early childhood education is essentially education that is held to facilitate the growth and development of children as a whole or emphasize the development of all aspects of the child's personality, especially interpersonal aspects. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of ice breaking on the interpersonal development of early childhood. This study was used a quantitative approach or quasi-experimental research designs. The data collection method was used observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques was used the t-test with the help of SPSS 23.0 for windows. The results showed that there were differences in interpersonal abilities of young children before and after ice-breaking activities. The pretest value of interpersonal aspects of early childhood in the control and the experimental class has a probability value of 0.000 &amp;gt; 0.05. While the post - test interpersonal aspects of early childhood in the control class and the experimental class have a probability value of 0.000 &amp;lt; 0.05. Increased interpersonal aspects of early childhood before and after the ice-breaking activity around of 72.34%. It was concluded that the hypothesis was accepted that there was a significant increase in the development of interpersonal aspects of the age of 5-6 years through ice-breaking activities.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jpe/article/view/37727</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpe.v9i3.37727</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Primary Education; Vol 10 No 1 (2021): March 2021; 1-8</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4515</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6404</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpe.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jpe/article/view/37727/15447</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Primary Education</dc:rights>
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