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The Effectiveness of Telling Method Assisted with Flannel Apron to Improve Social Skills of Early Childhood Children

Journal of Primary Education · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 218–227

DOI
10.15294/jpe.v10i2.48703
ISSN
2502-4515, 2252-6404
Published
2021-06-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

The social skills of children already exist since they are born. Thus, they should obtain stimulation at their early age so they can maximally develop. It is because social skills are important for every individual to create interaction with their environments. This research aims to test the effectiveness of the telling method assisted with flannel apron toward the early childhood children's social skills. This research applied the experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The data collection techniques were observation sheets and social skills. The sampling technique was purposive sampling because the researchers took the sample with certain considerations from a population. The data analyses were Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon hypothetic tests. The tests showed that the method assisted with a flannel apron could effectively improve the learners' learning outcomes. The hypothetic tests showed that the applied method significantly influenced the social skill improvement of children aged 5-6 years old with a p lesser than 0.05. It was obtained from the mean score of the children's social skills after being treated. They got the category of excellently appropriately developed (BSB). The hypothetic test also showed a p-value lesser than 0.05. It proved the effectiveness of the telling method assisted with a flannel apron to improve social skills of the early childhood.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 113 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mungin Eddy WibowoAffiliation unknown10
Mungin Eddy WibowoAffiliation unknown9
Awalya AwalyaAffiliation unknown7
Edy PurwantoAffiliation unknown6
Sugiyo SugiyoAffiliation unknown5
Sunawan SunawanAffiliation unknown5
Dwi Yuwono Puji SugihartoAffiliation unknown5
Dwi Yuwono Puji SugihartoAffiliation unknown3
Eko NusantoroAffiliation unknown2
Liliek DesmawatiAffiliation unknown2
DYP SugihartoAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad JaparAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad MuhammadAffiliation unknown1
Ariana YunusAffiliation unknown1
Fikar Adi Samzul FikarAffiliation unknown1
Abd. Rahman MakkatuoAffiliation unknown1
Fauzan HidayatullahAffiliation unknown1
Kadek Aryana Dwi PutraAffiliation unknown1
Rosnani Abdul RahmanAffiliation unknown1
Noor HudallahAffiliation unknown1
Muh Pathoni ArzadiAffiliation unknown1
Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo PranotoAffiliation unknown1
Damalia AvianiAffiliation unknown1
Rohmatus NainiAffiliation unknown1
Abdan Syakuro SugandiAffiliation unknown1
Devy MukaromahAffiliation unknown1
Kusnarto KurniawanAffiliation unknown1
Sri SukartiAffiliation unknown1
Indah HidayatiAffiliation unknown1
Ade Setya IsnaeniAffiliation unknown1
Rizqa HarmiliyaAffiliation unknown1
Christina Dyah PuspaningtyasAffiliation unknown1
Heru MugiarsoAffiliation unknown1
Diah Ayu PuspitaAffiliation unknown1
Ari Eko WibowoAffiliation unknown1
Tutik KhasanahAffiliation unknown1
Waryono WaryonoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpe/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Effectiveness of Telling Method Assisted with Flannel Apron to Improve Social Skills of Early Childhood Children</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mudayanah, Mudayanah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Budiartati, Emmy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mulawarman, Mulawarman</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The social skills of children already exist since they are born. Thus, they should obtain stimulation at their early age so they can maximally develop. It is because social skills are important for every individual to create interaction with their environments. This research aims to test the effectiveness of the telling method assisted with flannel apron toward the early childhood children's social skills. This research applied the experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The data collection techniques were observation sheets and social skills. The sampling technique was purposive sampling because the researchers took the sample with certain considerations from a population. The data analyses were Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon hypothetic tests. The tests showed that the method assisted with a flannel apron could effectively improve the learners' learning outcomes. The hypothetic tests showed that the applied method significantly influenced the social skill improvement of children aged 5-6 years old with a p lesser than 0.05. It was obtained from the mean score of the children's social skills after being treated. They got the category of excellently appropriately developed (BSB). The hypothetic test also showed a p-value lesser than 0.05. It proved the effectiveness of the telling method assisted with a flannel apron to improve social skills of the early childhood.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jpe/article/view/48703</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpe.v10i2.48703</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Primary Education; Vol 10 No 2 (2021): June 2021; 218-227</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4515</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6404</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpe.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jpe/article/view/48703/19663</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Primary Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>