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Screening of Diabetes Mellitus and Physical Activity Analysis: A Stepwise WHO Approach

Unnes Journal of Public Health · Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 116–124

DOI
10.15294/ujph.v11i2.43809
ISSN
2548-7604, 2252-6781
Published
2021-09-27
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))
Language
eng

Abstract

By 2030 it is predicted that there will be 52 million deaths per year due to NCD, an increase of 9 million from 38 million people today. The purpose of this research was to describe the risk factors for NCD in Medan using the stepwise WHO. This research method is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Univariate and Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test were carried out in this research. 799 participants were recruited using accidental sampling technique. The place of this research was conducted in Medan City, North Sumatra Province. The results of this research indicate that age 55-59 years, last elementary school education, work as an entrepreneur and not eating vegetables are risk factors for diabetes mellitus in this research. It is suggested that local health workers provide health education through outreach to the community, especially the people of Medan City, on how to reduce the risk of increased blood sugar or diabetes mellitus incidence. In addition, participants or the community are expected to be able to maintain a good diet, namely by implementing balanced nutrition, especially paying attention to adequate vegetable consumption.

Collaboration network of the authors

16 authors · 41 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Fatma IndrianiLambung Mangkurat University2
Zaharuddin ZaharuddinAffiliation unknown2
Ikrimah NafilataAffiliation unknown2
Rizky Indah SyahfitriAffiliation unknown2
Rahmatusyifa RahmatusyifaAffiliation unknown2
Cholila Shinta JatisariAffiliation unknown2
Teuku ZulfikarAffiliation unknown1
Andhika Jaya PutraAffiliation unknown1
Basri BasriAffiliation unknown1
Emma NovitaAffiliation unknown1
Alias AzharAffiliation unknown1
Aulia MuthiahAffiliation unknown1
Fahmi Al-Amruzi Fahmi Al-AmruziAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujph/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Screening of Diabetes Mellitus and Physical Activity Analysis: A Stepwise WHO Approach</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ismah, Zata</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nst, Citra Cahyati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahidah, Wahidah</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">By 2030 it is predicted that there will be 52 million deaths per year due to NCD, an increase of 9 million from 38 million people today. The purpose of this research was to describe the risk factors for NCD in Medan using the stepwise WHO. This research method is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Univariate and Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test were carried out in this research. 799 participants were recruited using accidental sampling technique. The place of this research was conducted in Medan City, North Sumatra Province. The results of this research indicate that age 55-59 years, last elementary school education, work as an entrepreneur and not eating vegetables are risk factors for diabetes mellitus in this research. It is suggested that local health workers provide health education through outreach to the community, especially the people of Medan City, on how to reduce the risk of increased blood sugar or diabetes mellitus incidence. In addition, participants or the community are expected to be able to maintain a good diet, namely by implementing balanced nutrition, especially paying attention to adequate vegetable consumption.
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-09-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ujph/article/view/43809</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ujph.v11i2.43809</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Unnes Journal of Public Health; Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Unnes Journal of Public Health; 116-124</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-7604</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6781</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ujph.v11i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ujph/article/view/43809/22153</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Unnes Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>