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Revealing the Social and Reproductive Health Dimensions Associated with Stunting among Children 6 – 23 months in Urban Areas of Indonesia

Journal of Health Education · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 30–41

DOI
10.15294/jhealthedu.v10i1.23452
ISSN
2528-2905, 2527-4252
Terbit
2025-07-10
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia has generally experienced a decline, although not significantly. The issue of stunting is not solely caused by a single, simple factor; rather, it is influenced by complex factors. This study aims to analyze the factors associating with stunting in urban areas across Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey approach. The data were from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The sample in this study were children aged 6 to 23 months residing in urban areas across Indonesia. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the associate between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Results: This study found that male (PR = 1.37), history of stunting at birth (PR = 1.41), low birth weight (PR = 2.13), history of tuberculosis (TB) (PR = 4.53) and family wealth status (PR = 2.28) were significantly associated with stunting status among children in urban areas. These factors were identified as key determinants, with their respective prevalence ratios indicating a substantial association with the prevalence of stunting in the population under study. Conclusions: In the urban context, there are predictive factors of stunting prevalence that require serious attention, such as having a history of TB illness and poor environmental health conditions

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  • Universitas Jambi
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Rohati RohatiUniversitas Jambi6
Ade KumalasariUniversitas Jambi6
Ranisa JunitaUniversitas Jambi5
RohatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Restu ArisantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nurul FadhilahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mohammad Zen RahfiludinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Daru LestantyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Husni SabilUniversitas Jambi2
Ratna Melati HadiputriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syifa Nayla AlifaaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Resa Septiani PontohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fellita Odelia WibowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hanifah KhairunnisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Raissheva Andika PratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri Achadi NugraheniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dian Indriani HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mursid RaharjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wida Ayulia DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hasrianti HasriantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zahro ShaluhiyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Windi PermatasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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E. G. SavioAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I. KhairunnisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mardaleta MardaletaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syukriy AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abu Hassan MakmunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yudhy DharmawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Marlina MarlinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Marlina MarlinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Marlina MarlinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Marlina MarlinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jhealthedu/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Revealing the Social and Reproductive Health Dimensions Associated with Stunting among Children 6 – 23 months in Urban Areas of Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dharminto, Dharminto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Agushybana, Farid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nuridzin, Dion Zein </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Winarni, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">stunting</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">reproductive health</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">demography</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">urban</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">socio-economic</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia has generally experienced a decline, although not significantly. The issue of stunting is not solely caused by a single, simple factor; rather, it is influenced by complex factors. This study aims to analyze the factors associating with stunting in urban areas across Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey approach. The data were from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The sample in this study were children aged 6 to 23 months residing in urban areas across Indonesia. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the associate between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Results: This study found that male (PR = 1.37), history of stunting at birth (PR = 1.41), low birth weight (PR = 2.13), history of tuberculosis (TB) (PR = 4.53) and family wealth status (PR = 2.28) were significantly associated with stunting status among children in urban areas. These factors were identified as key determinants, with their respective prevalence ratios indicating a substantial association with the prevalence of stunting in the population under study. Conclusions: In the urban context, there are predictive factors of stunting prevalence that require serious attention, such as having a history of TB illness and poor environmental health conditions</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jhealthedu/article/view/23452</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jhealthedu.v10i1.23452</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Health Education; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025); 30-41</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2905</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-4252</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jhealthedu.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jhealthedu/article/view/23452/4884</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Health Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>