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ISM AL-TAFḌĪL DALAM AL-QUR‘AN JUZ 11 SAMPAI 20 (ANALISIS MORFOSINTAKSIS): Comparative noun in Quran in JUZ 11 until 20 (Morphosintax Study)

Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 101–111

ISSN
2721-4222, 2252-6269
Terbit
2024-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The comparative degree in the Arabic language is known by the term "ism al tafdhil." Ism al-tafdhil is an attribute formed by following the pattern أَفْعَلُ for masculine and فُعْلى for feminine, indicating that there are two entities with a shared attribute, but one surpasses the other in that quality. Ism al tafdhil possesses uniqueness in its formation both morphologically and syntactically. The objectives of this research are: (1) to identify ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20, (2) to explain the formation of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20, (3) to describe the types of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20, (4) to describe the cases and syntactic functions of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20, and (5) to describe the grammatical markers of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20. This research is qualitative and employs a library research design. The data consist of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20. Data collection is done through documentation techniques, while purposive sampling is used for sample selection. The instruments used include data cards and recapitulation sheets. The results of the study reveal that there are 318 instances of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20. Based on the formation of ism al tafdhil, the researcher finds 238 instances formed by changing the basic form following the pattern أَفْعَلُ, 77 instances following the pattern فُعْلَى, and 3 instances formed by changing from the basic form into the original nominal stem (mashdar) with the addition of ism al tafdhil directly from a qualifying word. Regarding the types of comparative degrees, 163 instances take the form of comparative, and 155 instances take the form of superlative. Based on the structure of ism al tafdhil, 260 instances are non-compound (not idhafi) and not preceded by ال, 89 instances are preceded by ال, 13 instances are compound idhafi with the mudhaf ilaih being a definite (nakirah) noun, and 56 instances are compound idhafi with the mudhaf ilaih being a definite (ma’rifah) noun.

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
  • Tanjungpura University
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Darul QutniAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Retno Purnama IrawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Muhammad Wafaul HimamAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Zukhaira ZukhairaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Nailur RahmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Singgih KuswardonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nafis Azmi AmrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Zaim ElmubarokAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mohamad Yusuf Ahmad HasyimAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mohamad Yusuf Ahmad HasyimAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Akbar Syamsul ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
SRI WAHYUNIAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Umu Nafisatul Munawaroh1Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amirul MukmininUniversitas Jambi1
Sinta NuriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sekar Anggun HairunisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hania QistyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abul MaaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diqi Agam LubisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abubakar Fakih MakameAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khumaidi HamzahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Susi AlvivinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rokhati RokhatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ahmad miftahuddin miftahuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suci Utami AyuningtiasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shilvia RosiyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Endah SuprihatinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Maya Ma'rifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mentari RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hamzah MultazimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vivi MaimunahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zaim El MubarokAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur HidayahPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Sakti SudarsonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Akhmad NuruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
nurjanah nurjanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur AfifahTanjungpura University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/laa/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">ISM AL-TAFḌĪL DALAM AL-QUR‘AN JUZ 11 SAMPAI 20 (ANALISIS MORFOSINTAKSIS): Comparative noun in Quran in JUZ 11 until 20 (Morphosintax Study)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nafi', Syihabudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ahmad Miftahuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hasan Busri</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The comparative degree in the Arabic language is known by the term "ism al tafdhil." Ism al-tafdhil is an attribute formed by following the pattern أَفْعَلُ for masculine and فُعْلى for feminine, indicating that there are two entities with a shared attribute, but one surpasses the other in that quality. Ism al tafdhil possesses uniqueness in its formation both morphologically and syntactically. The objectives of this research are: (1) to identify ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20, (2) to explain the formation of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20, (3) to describe the types of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20, (4) to describe the cases and syntactic functions of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20, and (5) to describe the grammatical markers of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20. This research is qualitative and employs a library research design. The data consist of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20. Data collection is done through documentation techniques, while purposive sampling is used for sample selection. The instruments used include data cards and recapitulation sheets. The results of the study reveal that there are 318 instances of ism al tafdhil in the Quran from Juz 11 to 20. Based on the formation of ism al tafdhil, the researcher finds 238 instances formed by changing the basic form following the pattern أَفْعَلُ, 77 instances following the pattern فُعْلَى, and 3 instances formed by changing from the basic form into the original nominal stem (mashdar) with the addition of ism al tafdhil directly from a qualifying word. Regarding the types of comparative degrees, 163 instances take the form of comparative, and 155 instances take the form of superlative. Based on the structure of ism al tafdhil, 260 instances are non-compound (not idhafi) and not preceded by ال, 89 instances are preceded by ال, 13 instances are compound idhafi with the mudhaf ilaih being a definite (nakirah) noun, and 56 instances are compound idhafi with the mudhaf ilaih being a definite (ma’rifah) noun.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/laa/article/view/719</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Lisanul Arab; 101-111</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-4222</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6269</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/laa/article/view/719/793</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>