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KARAKTERISTIK EDIBLE FILM BERBAHAN DASAR PATI WIKAU MAOMBO DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BAWANG MERAH

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)

DOI
10.33772/jstp.v5i2.12023
ISSN
2527-6271
Published
2020-05-08
Publisher
JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRACT Wikau maombo starch has a fairly high amylose content of 27.00% to be potentially used as raw material for edible films. Additives such as antimicrobials and antioxidants need to be added to improve the quality and ability of edible films to prevent damage to food ingredients. Shallot skins contain quercetin which is a powerful antioxidant and antimicrobial agent. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of adding shallot skin extract on the characteristics of the edible film made from wikau maombo starch. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design with varied onion skin extract concentration. Physical characteristics of the edible film observed include tensile strength, percent elongation, and water content. The results of the study show that the addition of onion skin extract affected the physical characteristics of edible film. The tensile strength of the edible film decreased but the water content and the percent elongation increased. The best treatment was obtained from the treatment of adding B3 extract with an elongation percent value of 3.06%, a tensile strength value of 16.17 Mpa, and a water content of 8.52%.Keywords: edible film, wikau maombo starch, onion skinABSTRAKPati wikau maombo memiiliki kandungan amilosa yang cukup tinggi yaitu 27,00% sehingga sangat berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan bahan baku edible film. Penambahan zat additive seperti antimikroba dan antioksidan perlu ditambahkan untuk memperbaiki kualitas dan kemampuan edible film dalam mencegah kerusakan bahan makanan. Kulit bawang merah mengandung quercetin yang merupakan zat antioksidan dan antimikroba yang cukup kuat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kulit bawang merah terhadap karakteristik edible film pati wikau maombo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non-faktorial yang terdiri atas konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak kulit bawang merah. Karakteristik fisik dari edible film yang diamati meliputi kuat tarik, persen pemanjangan dan kadar air. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan ekstrak kulit bawang merah berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik fisik edible film yaitu terjadinya penurunan nilai kuat tarik dan kadar air serta meningkatnya persen pemanjangan edible film. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh dari perlakuan penambahan ekstrak B3 dengan nilai persen pemanjangan sebesar 3,06%, nilai kuat tarik sebesar 16,17 MPa dan kadar air sebesar 8,52%.Kata kunci: edible film, pati wikau maombo, kulit bawang merah

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 149 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Tamrin TamrinUniversitas Halu Oleo18
Ansharullah AnsharullahUniversitas Halu Oleo17
Muhammad Syukri SadimantaraUniversitas Halu Oleo14
SRI REJEKIUniversitas Halu Oleo14
RH Fitri FaradillaAffiliation unknown13
LA KARIMUNAUniversitas Halu Oleo9
Andi KhaeruniUniversitas Halu Oleo7
Asnani AsnaniAffiliation unknown5
Muhammad Zakir MuzakkarAffiliation unknown5
Sigit PriatmokoState University of Semarang4
Abdu Rahman BacoAffiliation unknown4
Nur AsyikUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Suwarjoyowirayatno SuwarjoyowirayatnoAffiliation unknown3
Kobajashi Togo IsamuAffiliation unknown3
Rudi HartonoAffiliation unknown3
Subiyanto Hadi SaputroAffiliation unknown3
La RiandaAffiliation unknown2
Djukrana WahabAffiliation unknown2
Sakir SakirAffiliation unknown2
Sarinah SarinahAffiliation unknown2
Zulfa SakhiyyaAffiliation unknown2
Januarius MujiyantoAffiliation unknown2
Rahayu Puji HaryantiAffiliation unknown2
Yuni Dwi SusantiAffiliation unknown2
Abdurrachman FaridiAffiliation unknown2
Sri KadarwatiState University of Semarang2
F. ‪Widhi MahatmantiAffiliation unknown2
Harjito HarjitoAffiliation unknown2
Agung Tri PrasetyaState University of Semarang2
Jumaeri JumaeriAffiliation unknown2
Sri Wuli FitriatiAffiliation unknown2
Sri Endah WahyuningsihAffiliation unknown2
Muh Fakhrihun Na'amAffiliation unknown2
Mariani. LAffiliation unknown2
Safrika SafrikaAffiliation unknown1
Bagio BagioAffiliation unknown1
Rezqi MaliaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/oai, first harvested 31 Oct 2026, last seen 31 Oct 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">KARAKTERISTIK EDIBLE FILM BERBAHAN DASAR PATI WIKAU MAOMBO DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BAWANG MERAH</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>mutakabbir, Al</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahyuni, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>hermanto, hermanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT                Wikau maombo starch has a fairly high amylose content of 27.00% to be potentially used as raw material for edible films. Additives such as antimicrobials and antioxidants need to be added to improve the quality and ability of edible films to prevent damage to food ingredients. Shallot skins contain quercetin which is a powerful antioxidant and antimicrobial agent. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of adding shallot skin extract on the characteristics of the edible film made from wikau maombo starch. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design with varied onion skin extract concentration. Physical characteristics of the edible film observed include tensile strength, percent elongation, and water content. The results of the study show that the addition of onion skin extract affected the physical characteristics of edible film. The tensile strength of the edible film decreased but the water content and the percent elongation increased. The best treatment was obtained from the treatment of adding B3 extract with an elongation percent value of 3.06%, a tensile strength value of 16.17 Mpa, and a water content of 8.52%.Keywords: edible film, wikau maombo starch, onion skinABSTRAKPati wikau maombo memiiliki kandungan amilosa yang cukup tinggi yaitu 27,00% sehingga sangat berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan bahan baku edible film. Penambahan zat additive seperti antimikroba dan antioksidan perlu ditambahkan untuk memperbaiki kualitas dan kemampuan edible film dalam mencegah kerusakan bahan makanan. Kulit bawang merah mengandung quercetin yang merupakan zat antioksidan dan antimikroba yang cukup kuat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kulit bawang merah terhadap karakteristik edible film pati wikau maombo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non-faktorial yang terdiri atas konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak kulit bawang merah. Karakteristik fisik dari edible film yang diamati meliputi kuat tarik, persen pemanjangan dan kadar air. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan ekstrak kulit bawang merah berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik fisik edible film yaitu terjadinya penurunan nilai kuat tarik dan kadar air serta meningkatnya persen pemanjangan edible film. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh dari perlakuan penambahan ekstrak B3 dengan nilai persen pemanjangan sebesar 3,06%, nilai kuat tarik sebesar 16,17 MPa dan kadar air sebesar 8,52%.Kata kunci: edible film, pati wikau maombo, kulit bawang merah</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-05-08</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/12023</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.33772/jstp.v5i2.12023</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan; Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-6271</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.33772/jstp.v5i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/12023/8458</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan</dc:rights>
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