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Keanekaragaman Spesies Arthropoda di Badan Air dan Sekitar Mata Air Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang: Diversity of Arthropod Species in Water Bodies and Around Springs in Gunungpati District, Semarang City

Life Science · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 122–137

DOI
10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v14.i2.28890
ISSN
2528-5009, 2252-6277
Published
2025-11-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Arthropods are the largest phylum in the Animalia kingdom that can live on land, in freshwater, in the sea, or in the air. Springs are bodies of water that seep out through cracks in rocks to the surface of the ground, serving as a habitat for various Arthropods and the Gunungpati district has several springs in its area. This study aims to analyze the diversity of arthropod species and to describe the abiotic and biotic factors that influence the diversity of arthropod species in the water bodies and around the springs in the Gunungpati district, Semarang City. The research was carried out from October to December 2022, located at five springs, among others. The research was conducted from October to December 2022 at five springs, namely Sendang Jedung, Sendang Lanang Trangkil, Sendang Ndelik, Sendang Mbiru, and Sendang Gede. The data collection method was purposive sampling. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with a descriptive research type. The research results showed a total of 1537 individuals and 112 species of arthropods, which included 146 individuals in water bodies and 1391 individuals around springs. The diversity index ranged from moderate to high, between 1.82-3.30. The dominance index values were low, ranging from 0.05-0.29, and the evenness index values fall within moderate to high criteria, ranging from 0.52-0.86. The Sorenson similarity index on the five ponds is considered low. Abiotic factors do not affect diversity too much because it has similar values in the five springs. Therefore, biotic factors (organic matter, litter, and surrounding vegetation) greatly influenced the diversity of arthropod species in water bodies and around the spring in Gunungpati District, Semarang City.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 165 co-authorship links · 6 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Kasetsart University
  • Politeknik Agraria STPN
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Andin IrsadiState University of Semarang6
Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur SidiqState University of Semarang5
Bambang PriyonoState University of Semarang5
Margareta RahayuningsihAffiliation unknown5
Andreas Priyono Budi PrasetyoState University of Semarang4
Nur Kusuma DewiAffiliation unknown4
Risa Dwita HardiantiState University of Semarang3
Saiful RidloState University of Semarang3
Inaya Sari MelatiState University of Semarang3
Amnan HarisAffiliation unknown3
Nugroho Edi KartijonoState University of Semarang3
Lisdiana LisdianaAffiliation unknown3
Sigit SaptonoState University of Semarang3
Priyantini WidiyaningrumAffiliation unknown3
Aditya MariantiAffiliation unknown3
R Benny RiyantoAffiliation unknown2
Isti HidayahAffiliation unknown2
Danang Dwi SaputroAffiliation unknown2
Dhita Pracisca MutiatariAffiliation unknown2
Dyah Rini IndriyantiAffiliation unknown2
Amin RetnoningsihAffiliation unknown2
Talitha WidiatningrumAffiliation unknown2
Yustinus Ulung AnggraitoAffiliation unknown2
Partaya PartayaAffiliation unknown2
Tyas Agung PribadiAffiliation unknown2
Ning SetiatiAffiliation unknown2
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang2
Jiraporn TeampanpongKasetsart University1
Endah PeniatiState University of Semarang1
R. MartantoPoliteknik Agraria STPN1
Dyah Rini IndriyantiState University of Semarang1
Fenny WidiyantiState University of Semarang1
Dhita Prasisca MutiatariState University of Semarang1
Satya Budi NugrahaState University of Semarang1
Isti HidayahState University of Semarang1
Margunani MargunaniState University of Semarang1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/UnnesJLifeSci/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Keanekaragaman Spesies Arthropoda di Badan Air dan Sekitar Mata Air Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang: Diversity of Arthropod Species in Water Bodies and Around Springs in Gunungpati District, Semarang City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Novianti, Ira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nana Kariada Tri Martuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Partaya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sri Ngabekti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Arthropods</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Species diversity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Springs</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Arthropods are the largest phylum in the Animalia kingdom that can live on land, in freshwater, in the sea, or in the air. Springs are bodies of water that seep out through cracks in rocks to the surface of the ground, serving as a habitat for various Arthropods and the Gunungpati district has several springs in its area. This study aims to analyze the diversity of arthropod species and to describe the abiotic and biotic factors that influence the diversity of arthropod species in the water bodies and around the springs in the Gunungpati district, Semarang City. The research was carried out from October to December 2022, located at five springs, among others. The research was conducted from October to December 2022 at five springs, namely Sendang Jedung, Sendang Lanang Trangkil, Sendang Ndelik, Sendang Mbiru, and Sendang Gede. The data collection method was purposive sampling. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with a descriptive research type. The research results showed a total of 1537 individuals and 112 species of arthropods, which included 146 individuals in water bodies and 1391 individuals around springs. The diversity index ranged from moderate to high, between 1.82-3.30. The dominance index values were low, ranging from 0.05-0.29, and the evenness index values fall within moderate to high criteria, ranging from 0.52-0.86. The Sorenson similarity index on the five ponds is considered low. Abiotic factors do not affect diversity too much because it has similar values in the five springs. Therefore, biotic factors (organic matter, litter, and surrounding vegetation) greatly influenced the diversity of arthropod species in water bodies and around the spring in Gunungpati District, Semarang City.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/28890</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v14.i2.28890</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Life Science; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November 2025; 122-137</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5009</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6277</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v14.i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/28890/7285</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Life Science</dc:rights>
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