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Difference of Children Ages 5-6 Years of Independence Viewed from The Caregiver (Parents and Grandparents) in Kindergarten Kartini 1 and Kartini 2

BELIA Early Childhood Education Papers · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016)

DOI
10.15294/belia.v5i1.10836
ISSN
2252-6382
Published
2016-06-14
Publisher
Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES
Language
eng

Abstract

The child’s independence is characters that make a child in aged 0-6 years can stand by theirselves without depending in others, especially their parents. While many parents are working, parenting will in the hand of close relatives i.e. Grandma/Grandpa. This research aims to find out if there is a difference of child’s independence in terms of the subject matter of parenting (parents and grandparent). The population of this research are all students in kindergarten Kartini 1, and Kartini 2. The techniques that use in this research is purposive sampling technique. This research using a sample of children in the range of aged 5-6 years in class B that is parenting by parents and grandparent with a total number of 30 students. The Method analysis data collection is using child’s independence scale. Methods analysis data in this research using program SPSS16. This is demonstrated by the acquisition of the value t calculate 0.05 (0,791 > 0.05), then Ho denied. The conclusions of this research showed that there are differences between child’s independence that was parenting by their parents and grandparent.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 54 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Wantoro WantoroState University of Semarang2
Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo PranotoAffiliation unknown2
Edi WaluyoAffiliation unknown2
Adzannisa Arum KomputerisnaAffiliation unknown1
Oktari Wulan MaghfirohAffiliation unknown1
Istiqomatul KhusnaAffiliation unknown1
Surya WulantikaAffiliation unknown1
Kiki ApriyantiAffiliation unknown1
Lina AndikawatiAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Safitri YadiAffiliation unknown1
Ratna MartyanaAffiliation unknown1
Retno AriniAffiliation unknown1
Resta HardasariAffiliation unknown1
Roby Naufal ArzaqiAffiliation unknown1
Miftakhul Lutfi FauziahAffiliation unknown1
Novia AnjarsariAffiliation unknown1
Prahesti Shinta FebrianingrumAffiliation unknown1
Ricky Ariyanto Prawiratama PutraAffiliation unknown1
Rizqi AmaliahAffiliation unknown1
Evanda FebriantiAffiliation unknown1
Rizqi Nurzaini PutriAffiliation unknown1
Avi Budi SetiawanAffiliation unknown1
Kurotul AeniAffiliation unknown1
Nur RahadianAffiliation unknown1
Yuli UtantoAffiliation unknown1
Sholihatun SholihatunAffiliation unknown1
R Agustinus Arum EkaAffiliation unknown1
Yuli Kurniawati SPAffiliation unknown1
Ima IndarwatiAffiliation unknown1
Sri Sularti Dewanti HandayaniAffiliation unknown1
Amirul MukmininUniversitas Jambi1
Aziz Eka RaharjoAffiliation unknown1
Ani RusilowatiState University of Semarang1
Bambang SubaliAffiliation unknown1
Esti Ayu RatnasariAffiliation unknown1
Nuni WidiartiAffiliation unknown1
Khamidun KhamidunAffiliation unknown1
Alfiyatur RohmaniyahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/belia/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Difference of Children Ages 5-6 Years of Independence Viewed from The Caregiver (Parents and Grandparents) in Kindergarten Kartini 1 and Kartini 2</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rahmawati, Enni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Diana, Diana</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The child’s independence is characters that make a child in  aged 0-6 years can stand by theirselves without depending in others, especially their parents. While many parents are working, parenting will in the hand of close relatives i.e. Grandma/Grandpa. This research aims to find out if there is a difference of  child’s independence in terms of  the subject matter of  parenting (parents and grandparent). The population of  this research are all students in kindergarten  Kartini 1, and  Kartini 2. The techniques that use in this research is purposive sampling technique. This research using a sample of  children in the range of  aged 5-6 years in class B that is parenting  by parents and grandparent with a total number of  30 students. The Method analysis data collection is using child’s independence scale . Methods analysis data in this research using program SPSS16. This is demonstrated by the acquisition of the value t calculate &amp;lt; t table (0,268 &amp;lt; 2,048)and the value of  sig. &amp;gt; 0.05 (0,791 &amp;gt; 0.05), then Ho denied. The conclusions of  this research showed that there are differences between child’s independence that was parenting by their parents and grandparent.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2016-06-14</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/belia/article/view/10836</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/belia.v5i1.10836</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers; Vol 5 No 1 (2016): June 2016</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6382</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/belia.v5i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/belia/article/view/10836/6674</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>