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Exploring Students' Perspectives on Sufism and Tarekat in Islamic Education

Jurnal Pendidikan Islam · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024) · pp. 1–12

DOI
10.15575/jpi.v10i1.33521
ISSN
2460-8149, 2355-4339
Published
2024-06-18
Publisher
The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training associated with PSPII
Language
eng

Abstract

This study examines the perspectives of Islamic master's students in Bandung, Indonesia, towards sufism and tarekat, sufi orders (Arab: ṭarȋqah). The objective is to analyze graduates' beliefs regarding the influence of foreign practices on sufism and their explanations of the controversial doctrines associated with tarekat. Utilizing a qualitative approach, eight respondents from two universities, who demonstrated high proficiency in the sufism course, were selected. The research employed documentation studies and in-depth interviews as primary techniques. Assessments were conducted before and after the sufism course to gauge respondents' attitudes towards the central tenets of sufism and tarekat. The results indicated significant shifts in viewpoints, with the majority initially holding opposing perspectives that evolved positively after the course. Many graduates embraced tarekat under the guidance of a murshîd (spiritual guide) and accepted doctrines such as żikr-tarekat, talqȋn-żikr, ma'rifat, and waḥdat al-wujûd. The study concludes that Sufism lectures have a constructive impact on fostering religious moderation among students, effectively countering the negative narrative propagated by the Salafi campaign against sufism and tarekat. The findings highlight the importance of conducting Sufism lectures in Islamic master's programs, emphasizing their effectiveness in shaping graduate students' attitudes towards tarekat.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

36 authors · 99 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Udin SupriadiIndonesia University of Education3
Nunuy NurjanahAffiliation unknown2
Eka SuaibUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Bahtiar BahtiarUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Eko Budi SantosoAffiliation unknown1
DihartoAffiliation unknown1
Wiwit SetyowatiAffiliation unknown1
Ardiyan Adhi WibowoAffiliation unknown1
Fisa SavantiAffiliation unknown1
Vicky Rosyid HidayatAffiliation unknown1
Salwa Nur FadilahAffiliation unknown1
Sintia Putri MaulitaAffiliation unknown1
Yulisna YulisnaAffiliation unknown1
Hadi ArbiyantoAffiliation unknown1
Endis FirdausAffiliation unknown1
M. Wildan YahyaAffiliation unknown1
Lukman AffandiAffiliation unknown1
Cucu SurahmanAffiliation unknown1
Agus FakhruddinAffiliation unknown1
Hilman Taufiq AbdillahAffiliation unknown1
Ganjar Eka SubaktiAffiliation unknown1
Mokh. Iman FirmansyahAffiliation unknown1
Elan SumarnaAffiliation unknown1
Mad 'AliAffiliation unknown1
Rizal Nur RochmanAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad RizalAffiliation unknown1
Asep SopianAffiliation unknown1
Muhamad ParhanIndonesia University of Education1
Khairunisa NurkhasanahAffiliation unknown1
Tatang HidayatAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad Syamsu RizalAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpi/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Exploring Students' Perspectives on Sufism and Tarekat in Islamic Education</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fahrudin, Fahrudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahmat, Munawar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yahya, M. Wildan Bin H.M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syafei, Makhmud</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdurrahman, Maman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Attitude</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Higher Education</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic Religious Education</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sufism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Tarekat</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study examines the perspectives of Islamic master's students in Bandung, Indonesia, towards sufism and tarekat, sufi orders (Arab: ṭarȋqah). The objective is to analyze graduates' beliefs regarding the influence of foreign practices on sufism and their explanations of the controversial doctrines associated with tarekat. Utilizing a qualitative approach, eight respondents from two universities, who demonstrated high proficiency in the sufism course, were selected. The research employed documentation studies and in-depth interviews as primary techniques. Assessments were conducted before and after the sufism course to gauge respondents' attitudes towards the central tenets of sufism and tarekat. The results indicated significant shifts in viewpoints, with the majority initially holding opposing perspectives that evolved positively after the course. Many graduates embraced tarekat under the guidance of a murshîd (spiritual guide) and accepted doctrines such as żikr-tarekat, talqȋn-żikr, ma'rifat, and waḥdat al-wujûd. The study concludes that Sufism lectures have a constructive impact on fostering religious moderation among students, effectively countering the negative narrative propagated by the Salafi campaign against sufism and tarekat. The findings highlight the importance of conducting Sufism lectures in Islamic master's programs, emphasizing their effectiveness in shaping graduate students' attitudes towards tarekat.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training associated with PSPII</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpi/article/view/33521</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/jpi.v10i1.33521</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Pendidikan Islam; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam; 1-12</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Pendidikan Islam; Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam; 1-12</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-8149</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-4339</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpi/article/view/33521/10880</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Pendidikan Islam</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>