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Development and Preliminary Evaluation of PjBL-BasedGoogle Sites for Teaching Advertisements, Slogans,and Posters

Journal of Nonformal Education · Vol. 12 No. nformal (2026) · pp. 434–445

DOI
10.15294/jone.v12i2.44970
ISSN
2528-4541, 2442-532X
Published
2026-08-26
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum is an educational innovation that provides flexibility for schools and teachers to develop learning that is relevant to students' needs. However, the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in SKB Semarang Regency faces the challenge of students' low understanding of concepts and creativity, especially in advertising materials, slogans and posters. To overcome this problem, this research aims to develop teaching-based materials Google Sites with models Project-Based Learning (PjBL) which is effective in increasing students' conceptual understanding and creativity. This research uses research and development methods (Research and Development) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. Data collection was carried out through interviews, questionnaires and observations. This research shows that teaching materials are based Google Sites developed meets the criteria of validity, practicality and effectiveness. Expert validation gave an average score of 90.83%, which indicates that this teaching material is very suitable for use. Statistical tests showed a significant increase in students' conceptual understanding and creativity, with the average posttest score for the experimental class being higher than the control class. Based teaching materials Google Sites This not only improves understanding of concepts, but also encourages active involvement of students through creative projects that are relevant to the real world. Application of based technology Google Sites allows more flexible learning, especially for students with limited time, such as student workers in the package pursuit program. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of the model Project-Based Learning with Google Sites which is designed to improve interactive learning in the context of the Independent Curriculum. This approach supports the development of students' creativity through project exploration that is contextual and based on real needs. This research is an important reference for the development of digital teaching materials at various levels of education. Use of technology Google Sites not only provides flexibility in learning access, but also encourages learning that is more interactive, creative, and in accordance with the principles of the Independent Curriculum. Thus, teaching materials are based Google Sites which was developed into an innovative solution to improve the quality of learning

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 137 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Mega Buana Palopo
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Yudi SiswantoAffiliation unknown6
Rusdarti RusdartiAffiliation unknown6
Joko SutartoAffiliation unknown6
Tri Joko RaharjoAffiliation unknown4
Titi PrihatinAffiliation unknown4
Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo PranotoAffiliation unknown3
Farid AhmadiAffiliation unknown3
Bagus KisworoAffiliation unknown3
Fakhruddin FakhruddinAffiliation unknown3
Suwito Eko PramonoAffiliation unknown3
Sri WardaniAffiliation unknown3
Abdul MalikUniversitas Mega Buana Palopo2
Haryono HaryonoUniversitas Bhayangkara Surabaya2
Samsudi SamsudiAffiliation unknown2
Adeseko Sunday OlaifaAffiliation unknown2
Raimi Oba-SuleimanAffiliation unknown2
Seyi AreAffiliation unknown2
Olubunmi Olufunke OshinAffiliation unknown2
Entika Fani PrastikawatiAffiliation unknown2
Imam ShofwanAffiliation unknown2
Sri Sularti Dewanti HandayaniAffiliation unknown2
Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo PranotoAffiliation unknown2
Utsman UtsmanAffiliation unknown2
Tri Joko RaharjoAffiliation unknown2
Wahyono WahyonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Mintarsih ArbariniAffiliation unknown2
Teguh SupriyantoAffiliation unknown2
Sarwi SarwiAffiliation unknown2
Diva Pramesti PutriAffiliation unknown1
Safira Arbella Aurell UrrofikAffiliation unknown1
Fadia Talia Salsabila HerviAffiliation unknown1
Muarifuddin MuarifuddinAffiliation unknown1
Nanda Artyasta Dwi PangestikaAffiliation unknown1
Denta Septian PamungkasAffiliation unknown1
Bambang SubaliAffiliation unknown1
Harianingsih HarianingsihAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jone/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development and Preliminary Evaluation of PjBL-BasedGoogle Sites for Teaching Advertisements, Slogans,and Posters</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sulistiyorini, Ayu Asih </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suminar, Tri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yusuf, Amin </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adeoye, Moses Adeleke </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Teaching Materials, Creativity, Google Sites, Learning, Project-Based Learning</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Merdeka Curriculum is an educational innovation that provides flexibility for schools and teachers to develop learning that is relevant to students' needs. However, the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in SKB Semarang Regency faces the challenge of students' low understanding of concepts and creativity, especially in advertising materials, slogans and posters. To overcome this problem, this research aims to develop teaching-based materials Google Sites with models Project-Based Learning (PjBL) which is effective in increasing students' conceptual understanding and creativity. This research uses research and development methods (Research and Development) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. Data collection was carried out through interviews, questionnaires and observations. This research shows that teaching materials are based Google Sites developed meets the criteria of validity, practicality and effectiveness. Expert validation gave an average score of 90.83%, which indicates that this teaching material is very suitable for use. Statistical tests showed a significant increase in students' conceptual understanding and creativity, with the average posttest score for the experimental class being higher than the control class. Based teaching materials Google Sites This not only improves understanding of concepts, but also encourages active involvement of students through creative projects that are relevant to the real world. Application of based technology Google Sites allows more flexible learning, especially for students with limited time, such as student workers in the package pursuit program. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of the model Project-Based Learning with Google Sites which is designed to improve interactive learning in the context of the Independent Curriculum. This approach supports the development of students' creativity through project exploration that is contextual and based on real needs. This research is an important reference for the development of digital teaching materials at various levels of education. Use of technology Google Sites not only provides flexibility in learning access, but also encourages learning that is more interactive, creative, and in accordance with the principles of the Independent Curriculum. Thus, teaching materials are based  Google Sites which was developed into an innovative solution to improve the quality of learning</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jone/article/view/44970</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jone.v12i2.44970</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Nonformal Education; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Community Education, Adult Education and Community Empowerment; 434–445</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-4541</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-532X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jone.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jone/article/view/44970/11232</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Ayu Asih  Sulistiyorini, Tri  Suminar, Amin  Yusuf, Moses Adeleke  Adeoye (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>