PENGEMBANGAN LKS IPA BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES PADA TEMA ENERGI DAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA

Abstract

Proses pembelajaran IPA ditingkat SMP dalam kurikulum 2013 dilaksanakan dengan berbasis keterpaduan (integrative science), sehingga setiap guru IPA harus memiliki kompetensi dalam membelajarkan IPA secara terpadu. Keterpaduan ini meliputi integrasi dalam bidang IPA dapat ditunjukan melalui LKS. Berdasarkan observasi di SMP Negeri 1 Batangan, LKS yang digunakan belum dapat mengoptimalkan kecerdasan siswa serta belum menunjukan keterpaduan konsep IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, kelayakan dan keefektifan LKS dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa LKS ini dikembangkan berdasarkan lima kecerdasan dominan siswa, yakni kecerdasan logis-matematis, jasmaniah-kinestetik, visual-spasial, interpersonal dan eksistensial-spiritual. Pengembangan LKS IPA berbasis multiple intelligences ini dinyatakan layak sesuai instrumen BSNP dengan rata-rata skor validasi komponen isi 3,70, komponen kebahasaan 3,87, dan komponen penyajian 3,67. Penerapan LKS IPA berbasis multiple intelligences diukur melalui uji N-gain dengan nilai peningkatan sebesar 0,71 berkriteria tinggi. Sementara itu, sikap kreatif siswa diukur dengan lembar observasi dan mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata skor ≥62% pada setiap pertemuannya. Hal ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada penerapan LKS IPA berbasis multiple intelligences, sehingga LKS ini dinyatakan efektif. The process of science learning for the junior high in 2013 implemented based integerated science curiculum, so every science teacher should have competence to teach it. This integration can be shown by student worksheets. Based on the observation in SMP Negeri 1 Batangan, it was that use student worksheet for science activity. It is not yet optimalization for student multiple intelligences and creativity, also unknown integrated science concept about it. This research aims to determine characteristics, the feasibility and effectiveness of multiple intelligences-science worksheet. This research used of Research and Development (R&D) design. The result is it develope based on five multiple intelligences for students. They are logic-matematic, kinestethic, visual-spacial, interpersonal and exsistensial-spiritual intelligences. Based on the results of the study it was found on that the feasibility of multiple-intelligences student worksheet showed eligible criteria based on BSNP with average score of content validation is 3.70, then average score of linguistic validation is 3.87 and average score of presentation validation is 3.67. Based on implementation, it was that multiple intelligences-science worksheet found the results indicate that the increase creative thinking skill in learning outcomes with N-gain was 0.71 with a high criteria. Then, creative attitude of student is increase for every meeting with average score ≥62%. This shows an increase in students' creative thinking skillfor the application of science-based multiple intelligences-worksheets, so this worksheet declared effective.