Open access Journal
Ekologi Punak (Tetrameristra glabra Miq.) Di Hutan Lindung Gambut Sungai Buluh Kecamatan Mandahara Ulu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur: Ecology of Punak (Tetrameristra glabra Miq.) in the Sungai Buluh Peat Protected Forest, Mandahara Ulu District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency
Jurnal Silva Tropika · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024) · pp. 14–23
- ISSN
- 2621-4113, 2615-8353
- Published
- 2024-06-30
- Publisher
- Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi
- Language
- en
Abstract
ABSTRACT Punak (T. glabra Miq.) is a type of tree that grows in peat swamp forest in Sungai Buluh HLG. Punak wood is classified as strong class III in fresh condition, while in dry wind conditions it is classified as strong class II and durable class III. This research was conducted at HLG Sungai Buluh, Mandahara Ulu District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. with the aim of knowing the ecological conditions of punk plants in the Sungai Buluh HLG. Data collection was done by making 30 sample plots placed by purposive sampling where there were peaks. The data taken in the sample plot is tree vegetation with a diameter of 10 cm dbh. In addition to vegetation data, the physical environment for growth was also taken in the form of temperature, humidity, light intensity and soil pH. The results of the study found 60 individuals of punak trees (T. glabra Miq.) with a density of 50 individuals/ha. The punak habitat in the Sungai Buluh HLG is composed of 45 plant species from 22 families with a total of 569 individuals. The diversity index is 1.48 which is included in the moderate or moderate category. Punak plants have a high level of association with other plants, namely D. confentiflora with an association index value based on the Jaccard index of 0.77, M. motleyana of 0.77, D. siamang of 0.76, S.uliginosa 0.67, S. scorpioides 63 and K. laurina 0.57. Punak trees have environmental data that the daily temperature ranges from 24.25-280C, daily humidity ranges from 68.25-80.50C and the average value of light intensity is 505 lux, with soil pH ranging from 3-4 and into the category of sapric peat maturity or peat with a high level of maturity. Keyword: Ecologi,Tetramerista glabra Miq.,HLG sungai Buluh ABSTRAK Punak (T. glabra Miq.) merupakan salah satu jenis pohon yang tumbuh di hutan rawa gambut di HLG Sungai Buluh. Kayu punak tergolong kelas kuat III dalam kondisi segar sedangkan dalam kondisi kering angin masuk dalam kelas kuat II dan kelas awet III. Penelitian ini dilakukan di HLG Sungai Buluh Kecamatan Mandahara Ulu Kabupaten Tanjung jabung Timur,dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi ekologi tumbuhan punak di HLG Sungai Buluh. Pengambilan data dengan cara membuat 30 plot contoh yang diletakkan secara purposive sampling pada tempat terdapat punak. Data yang diambil dalam plot contoh yaitu vegetasi pohon dengan diameter ≥10 cm dbh. Selain data vegetasi, juga diambil fisik lingkungan tumbuh berupa suhu, kelembaban,intensitas cahaya dan pH tanah. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 60 individu pohon punak (T. glabra Miq.) dengan kerapatan 50 individu/ha. Habitat punak di HLG Sungai Buluh disusun oleh 45 jenis tumbuhan dari 22 suku dengan total 569 individu. Indeks keanekaragaman sebesar 1,48 yang termasuk kedalam katagori sedang atau cukup melimpa. Tumbuhan punak memiliki tingkat asosiasi yang tinggi dengan tumbuhan lain yaitu D. confentiflora dengan nilai indeks asosiasi berdasarkan indeks jaccard sebesar 0,77, M. motleyana sebesar 0,77, D. siamang sebesar 0,76, S.uliginosa 0,67, S. scorpioides 63 dan K. laurina sebesar 0,57.pohon punak memiliki data lingkungan yang bersuhu harian berkisar antara 24,25- 280C, kelembaban harian berkisar antara 68,25-80,50C dan nilai rata-rata intensitas cahaya sebesar 505 lux, dengan pH tanah berkisar antara 3-4 dan masuk kedalam katagori kematangan gambut saprik atau gambut dengan tingkat kematangan yang tinggi. Kata kunci: Ekologi,Tetramerista glabra Miq.,HLG sungai Buluh.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 145 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Universitas Jambi
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Albayudi Albayudi | Affiliation unknown | 10 |
| Cory Wulan | Affiliation unknown | 7 |
| Jenny Rumondang | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Ade Adriadi | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Rajjitha Handayani | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Hanifah Nur'aini | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Rizky Ayu Hardiyanti | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Ria Rif’atunidaudina | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Hamzah Hamzah | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Beti Septiana Darsono | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Asrizal Paiman | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Riana Anggraini | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Marwoto Marwoto | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Rince Muryunika | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Jauhar Khabibi | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Anisatul Farikhah | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Bakti Mandala | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Kobajashi Togo Isamu | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Hermanto Hermanto | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nur Asyik | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Muhammad Syukri Sadimantara | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Mohamed Yayah Jalloh | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wan Siti Adibah Wan Dahalan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rasyikah Md Khalid | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Priyantini Widiyaningrum | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ning Setiati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fazriyas Fazriyas | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| M. Syarif | Universitas Jambi | 1 |
| Heriberta Heriberta | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Yulmardi Yulmardi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rizky Saputra | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rajjita Handayani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mariani Safitri | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Hamzah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Srirahayu Srirahayu | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.