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Profiling Prospective EFL Teachers' Digital Literacies: Insights from Hague & Payton's Framework and Martin's Levels

ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 13–30

DOI
10.15294/elt.v15i1.34841
ISSN
2721-4532, 2252-6706
Terbit
2026-05-16
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

As digital technologies become increasingly embedded in language education, digital literacy is now considered a fundamental competence for teachers. Nevertheless, evidence suggests that many prospective EFL teachers remain limited to functional uses of digital tools, highlighting concerns about their preparedness for transformative technology integration in the classroom. This study profiles the digital literacy of prospective EFL teachers by applying Hague and Payton’s eight dimensions alongside Martin’s three levels of digital competence. The participants were 26 sixth-semester students enrolled in the English Education Department of a private university in West Java, Indonesia. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, a digital literacy test, and semi-structured interviews, enabling triangulation of self-reported practices, demonstrated skills, and lived experiences. The findings reveal that most participants were situated at Level 2 (Digital Usage), demonstrating confidence in functional applications such as Microsoft Word, Canva, and PowerPoint. Evidence of Level 3 (Digital Transformation) emerged most clearly in creativity and information search, where some students used Canva and CapCut for entrepreneurial projects or applied academic databases systematically. However, collaboration, communication, cultural awareness, and e-safety remained largely functional, reflecting transactional rather than transformative practices. These results highlight the uneven development of digital literacy, with student’s adept at using digital tools but less prepared to employ them critically and innovatively in pedagogical contexts. The study underscores the need for teacher education programmes to integrate reflective pedagogy, project-based tasks, and explicit training in evaluation, intercultural engagement, and online safety. Such interventions would support pre-service teachers in progressing from functional usage to transformative practice. Future research should expand the scope to larger and more diverse cohorts, as well as adopt longitudinal approaches to examine how digital literacy evolves as pre-service teachers transition into professional practice.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • University of Malaya
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
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  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Issy YuliasriAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Suwandi SuwandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Abdurrachman FaridiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Januarius MujiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
SRI WAHYUNIAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Puji AstutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Djoko SutopoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mursid SalehAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Muslihul AfifAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hendi PratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dwi RukminiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmad SofwanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri Wuli FitriatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ummi Nur Laila SulistyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Evi WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bambang PurwantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sudarmin SudarminState University of Semarang1
Agung Tri PrasetyaState University of Semarang1
Dwi YuliantiState University of Semarang1
Yasmin AzzahraState University of Semarang1
Ratna Kumala DewiUniversitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung1
Ani RusilowatiState University of Semarang1
I. HidayahState University of Semarang1
Rahina NugrahaniState University of Semarang1
Zaenal AbidinState University of Semarang1
T. SofchahState University of Semarang1
Sindy AriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dorce Banne PabungaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Waluyo WaluyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shofwatun Ni’mahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khalimatul HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nyayu Yayu SuryaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nesia OktaniaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Novi Rahmania AquarizaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wa Ode Zulhidjah AwalyahInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Sri Wuli FitriatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/elt/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Profiling Prospective EFL Teachers' Digital Literacies: Insights from Hague &amp; Payton's Framework and Martin's Levels</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dila Charisma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hutagalung, Fonny Dameaty</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hartono, Rudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuliati, Yuliati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Digital Literacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">EFL</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Prospective Teacher </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Martin’s Levels</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hague &amp; Payton </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">As digital technologies become increasingly embedded in language education, digital literacy is now considered a fundamental competence for teachers. Nevertheless, evidence suggests that many prospective EFL teachers remain limited to functional uses of digital tools, highlighting concerns about their preparedness for transformative technology integration in the classroom. This study profiles the digital literacy of prospective EFL teachers by applying Hague and Payton’s eight dimensions alongside Martin’s three levels of digital competence. The participants were 26 sixth-semester students enrolled in the English Education Department of a private university in West Java, Indonesia. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, a digital literacy test, and semi-structured interviews, enabling triangulation of self-reported practices, demonstrated skills, and lived experiences. The findings reveal that most participants were situated at Level 2 (Digital Usage), demonstrating confidence in functional applications such as Microsoft Word, Canva, and PowerPoint. Evidence of Level 3 (Digital Transformation) emerged most clearly in creativity and information search, where some students used Canva and CapCut for entrepreneurial projects or applied academic databases systematically. However, collaboration, communication, cultural awareness, and e-safety remained largely functional, reflecting transactional rather than transformative practices. These results highlight the uneven development of digital literacy, with student’s adept at using digital tools but less prepared to employ them critically and innovatively in pedagogical contexts. The study underscores the need for teacher education programmes to integrate reflective pedagogy, project-based tasks, and explicit training in evaluation, intercultural engagement, and online safety. Such interventions would support pre-service teachers in progressing from functional usage to transformative practice. Future research should expand the scope to larger and more diverse cohorts, as well as adopt longitudinal approaches to examine how digital literacy evolves as pre-service teachers transition into professional practice.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-05-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/elt/article/view/34841</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/elt.v15i1.34841</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching - Regular Issue (May); 13-30</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-4532</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6706</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/elt.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/elt/article/view/34841/9729</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Dila Charisma, Fonny Dameaty Hutagalung, Rudi Hartono, Yuliati Yuliati (Author)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>