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Development of Digital Atlas with Multiple Intelligences on the Materials of Cell Structure and Function to Improve Cognitive Thinking Ability of Senior High School Students

Journal of Biology Education · Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 251–261

DOI
10.15294/ujbe.v14i3.33037
ISSN
2540-833X, 2252-6579
Terbit
2025-11-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Cell Structure and Function is one of the biology topics in senior high schools that needs to be concretized, as students cannot directly observe cellular structures and organelles without supporting tools. Learning this material requires observation of illustrations, logical reasoning, collaboration, and independent study. Relying solely on textbooks as the main learning source is considered less effective in mastering the concepts, which results in students’ incomplete cognitive understanding. Therefore, an additional teaching supplement that visualizes the material while accommodating students’ learning styles is necessary. This study aims to describe the characteristics of the developed atlas, analyze its validity, examine teachers’ and students’ responses, and evaluate the effectiveness of the atlas in improving students’ cognitive abilities. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) design with eight stages: identifying potentials and problems, data collection, product design, expert validation, design revision, product trial, product revision, and usage trial. The subjects were XI MIPA A and XI MIPA E students at SMA N 1 Batang in the 2021/2022 academic year. Research instruments included interview sheets, validity sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and a 25-item multiple-choice test. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative percentages. The results showed that the developed atlas presented schematic illustrations and varied microscopic observations, linked cellular phenomena, encouraged logical reasoning through “let’s reason” prompts, facilitated discussions, and supported independent learning via YouTube videos. The validity test obtained a score of 96.6% (very good) from material experts and 87.5% (very good) from media experts. Teachers’ and students’ responses reached 90.7% and 91.2%, respectively, both categorized as very good. Effectiveness testing indicated improvements in cognitive thinking skills with the following N-Gain scores: remembering (C1) = 0.93 (high), understanding (C2) = 0.80 (high), applying (C3) = 0.76 (high), analyzing (C4) = 0.57 (moderate), and evaluating (C5) = 0.71 (high). Based on these results, the digital atlas incorporating multiple intelligences is proven effective in enhancing students’ cognitive thinking skills.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Muria Kudus University
  • Politeknik Negeri Ketapang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ani RusilowatiState University of Semarang7
Ellianawati EllianawatiState University of Semarang5
Lisdiana LisdianaState University of Semarang4
Novi Ratna DewiState University of Semarang3
Wiwi IsnaeniState University of Semarang3
Bambang SubaliState University of Semarang3
Nuryani Yogipratama RustamanIndonesia University of Education2
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang2
Sudarmin SudarminState University of Semarang2
Margareta RahayuningsihState University of Semarang2
Wiyanto WiyantoState University of Semarang2
Enni Suwarsi RahayuState University of Semarang2
Aditya MariantiState University of Semarang2
Saiful RidloState University of Semarang2
Sri NgabektiState University of Semarang2
Andin IrsadiState University of Semarang2
Sri haryaniState University of Semarang1
Siti AlimahState University of Semarang1
Sekar Dwi ArdiantiMuria Kudus University1
Savitri WanabuliandariMuria Kudus University1
Sri SukaesihState University of Semarang1
Ari WidodoIndonesia University of Education1
Saefudin -Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
R. Susanti R. SusantiState University of Semarang1
Fitri Arum SasiState University of Semarang1
Nafisatul LailaState University of Semarang1
Nur SakinahPoliteknik Negeri Ketapang1
Rohmatul KhasanahState University of Semarang1
Ghanius TsaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amri Suganda SianturiState University of Semarang1
Arif WidiyatmokoState University of Semarang1
Woro SumarniState University of Semarang1
Siti ListiyowatiState University of Semarang1
Muhammad Imam BadruttamamState University of Semarang1
Nurul WahidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ferghana FeghanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Masturi MasturiState University of Semarang1
Nur Alif FijarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujbe/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of Digital Atlas with Multiple Intelligences on the Materials of Cell Structure and Function to Improve Cognitive Thinking Ability of Senior High School Students</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ricky Janu Riyadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saptono, Sigit</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Atlas digital</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Multiple intelligence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cell Material</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cognitive ability</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Cell Structure and Function is one of the biology topics in senior high schools that needs to be concretized, as students cannot directly observe cellular structures and organelles without supporting tools. Learning this material requires observation of illustrations, logical reasoning, collaboration, and independent study. Relying solely on textbooks as the main learning source is considered less effective in mastering the concepts, which results in students’ incomplete cognitive understanding. Therefore, an additional teaching supplement that visualizes the material while accommodating students’ learning styles is necessary. This study aims to describe the characteristics of the developed atlas, analyze its validity, examine teachers’ and students’ responses, and evaluate the effectiveness of the atlas in improving students’ cognitive abilities. This research employed a Research and Development (R&amp;amp;D) design with eight stages: identifying potentials and problems, data collection, product design, expert validation, design revision, product trial, product revision, and usage trial. The subjects were XI MIPA A and XI MIPA E students at SMA N 1 Batang in the 2021/2022 academic year. Research instruments included interview sheets, validity sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and a 25-item multiple-choice test. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative percentages. The results showed that the developed atlas presented schematic illustrations and varied microscopic observations, linked cellular phenomena, encouraged logical reasoning through “let’s reason” prompts, facilitated discussions, and supported independent learning via YouTube videos. The validity test obtained a score of 96.6% (very good) from material experts and 87.5% (very good) from media experts. Teachers’ and students’ responses reached 90.7% and 91.2%, respectively, both categorized as very good. Effectiveness testing indicated improvements in cognitive thinking skills with the following N-Gain scores: remembering (C1) = 0.93 (high), understanding (C2) = 0.80 (high), applying (C3) = 0.76 (high), analyzing (C4) = 0.57 (moderate), and evaluating (C5) = 0.71 (high). Based on these results, the digital atlas incorporating multiple intelligences is proven effective in enhancing students’ cognitive thinking skills.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujbe/article/view/33037</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ujbe.v14i3.33037</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Biology Education; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): November 2025; 251-261</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-833X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6579</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ujbe.v14i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujbe/article/view/33037/7193</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Biology Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>