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PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI TEPUNG JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI TEPUNG JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN FISIKOKIMIA ROTI TAWAR ORGANOLEPTIK DAN FISIKOKIMIA ROTI TAWAR

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)

DOI
10.33772/jstp.v5i1.11549
ISSN
2527-6271
Published
2020-03-20
Publisher
JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of the type and concentration of added cornflour to the sensory and physical properties of white bread and to determine the nutritional content of white bread. Observational variables in this study consisted of organoleptic tests with hedonic, descriptive, physical tests, and proximate values. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor was the comparison of wheat flour and cornflour with four levels, namely 100:0 (T0), 70:30 (T1), 50:50 (T2), and 30:70 (T3). The second factor was the type of corn consisting of two levels, namely J1 = white corn and J2 = yellow corn (hybrid). The best products based on organoleptic assessment were T2J1 and T2J2 with average scores of colors, aroma, taste, texture, and overall reached 4.51 (very like) and 4.43 (like), 4.08 and 4.11 (like), 4.16 (like) and 4.17 (like), and 4.06 and 4,11 (like) and 4.10 and 4.08 (like), respectively. Proximate values of selected T2J1 and T2J2 white bread products include water content of 33.15% and 32.92%, the ash content of 0.89% and 0.87%, the fat content of 21.54% and 19.22%, the protein content of 8.54% and 9.64%, and carbohydrate content of 38.19% and 35.03%. In general, the addition of cornflour, white corn, and yellow corn decreases the level of development and size of the pores of bread. The white bread product was accepted and preferred by panelists and its water and ash contents meet the national standard. Keywords: Bread, Corn Flour and Wheat FlourABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh jenis dan jumlah penambahan tepung jagung terhadap sifat sensori dan fisik roti tawar serta untuk menentukan kandungan gizi dari roti tawar. Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari uji organoleptik dengan skala hedonik, deskriptif, uji fisik dan uji nilai proksimat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dalam pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah perbandingan tepung terigu dan tepung jagung dengan empat taraf yaitu 100: 0 (T0), 70: 30 (T1), 50: 50 (T2) dan 30: 70 (T3). Faktor kedua adalah jenis jagung terdiri atas dua taraf, yakni J1 ­= Jagung putih dan J2 = Jagung kuning (hibrida) Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik roti tawar perlakuan T2J1 dan T2J2 (tepung terigu 50%: tepung jagung 50%) dengan skor penilaian kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 4,51(sangat suka) dan 4,43 (suka) aroma 4,08 dan 4,11 (suka), rasa 4,16 (suka) dan 4,17 (suka), dan tekstur 4,06 dan 4,11 (suka) serta over all 4.10 dan 4.08 (suka). Nilai proksimat produk roti tawar terpilih T2J1 dan T2J2 yang meliputi meliputi kadar air (33,15%) dan (32,92), kadar abu (0,89%) dan (0,87%), kadar lemak (21,54%) dan (19,22%), kadar protein (8,54%) dan (9,64%) serta kadar karbohidrat (38,19%) dan (35,03). Secara umum penambahan tepung jagung, jagung putih maupun jagung kuning menurunkan tingkat pengembangan dan ukuran pori-pori roti. Hasil penelitian roti tawar dapat diterima dan disukai panelis serta sesuai dengan SNI pada kadar air dan kadar abu. Kata Kunci: Roti tawar, Tepung Jagung dan Tepung Terigu

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 142 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ansharullah AnsharullahUniversitas Halu Oleo29
SRI WAHYUNIAffiliation unknown14
Hermanto HermantoAffiliation unknown9
Tamrin TamrinAffiliation unknown9
Muhammad Syukri SadimantaraUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Nur AsyikUniversitas Halu Oleo6
SRI REJEKIUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Dhian HerdiansyahAffiliation unknown3
Abdul MadikiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Andi WidyantiAffiliation unknown2
Ansarullah AnsarullahAffiliation unknown2
Kadir KadirUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Mariani. LAffiliation unknown2
Aminuddin Mane KandariUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Mani YusufAffiliation unknown1
Rachmawati HasidUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sarawa SarawaAffiliation unknown1
La Ode Ahmad Nur RamadhanAffiliation unknown1
Kasmawati KasmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Ade SahrulAffiliation unknown1
Dhian HerdhiansyahAffiliation unknown1
La Ode KasrunAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad SyukriUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Lukas Kano MangallaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yuspian GunawanAffiliation unknown1
Ridway BalakaAffiliation unknown1
Budiman SudiaAffiliation unknown1
La Ode MagribiAffiliation unknown1
Nasrul NasrulAffiliation unknown1
Abd KadirAffiliation unknown1
Nini Mila RahniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
IMRAN SUBAIRUniversitas Halu Oleo1
MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYADUniversitas Halu Oleo1
EIS SUKMAWATI PRATIWIAffiliation unknown1
Dirvamena BoerUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Asranudin AsranudinAffiliation unknown1
Holilah HolilahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/oai, first harvested 31 Oct 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI TEPUNG JAGUNG  (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI TEPUNG JAGUNG  (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN FISIKOKIMIA ROTI TAWAR ORGANOLEPTIK DAN FISIKOKIMIA ROTI TAWAR</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hartati, Lili</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Karimuna, La</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Faradilla, RH Fitri</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US"> ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of the type and concentration of added cornflour to the sensory and physical properties of white bread and to determine the nutritional content of white bread. Observational variables in this study consisted of organoleptic tests with hedonic, descriptive, physical tests, and proximate values. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor was the comparison of wheat flour and cornflour with four levels, namely 100:0 (T0), 70:30 (T1), 50:50 (T2), and 30:70 (T3). The second factor was the type of corn consisting of two levels, namely J1 = white corn and J2 = yellow corn (hybrid). The best products based on organoleptic assessment were T2J1 and T2J2 with average scores of colors, aroma, taste, texture, and overall reached  4.51 (very like) and 4.43 (like), 4.08 and 4.11 (like), 4.16 (like) and 4.17 (like), and 4.06 and 4,11 (like) and 4.10 and 4.08 (like), respectively. Proximate values of selected T2J1 and T2J2 white bread products include water content of 33.15% and 32.92%, the ash content of 0.89% and 0.87%, the fat content of 21.54% and 19.22%, the protein content of 8.54% and 9.64%, and carbohydrate content of 38.19% and 35.03%. In general, the addition of cornflour, white corn, and yellow corn decreases the level of development and size of the pores of bread. The white bread product was accepted and preferred by panelists and its water and ash contents meet the national standard.     Keywords: Bread, Corn Flour and Wheat FlourABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh jenis dan jumlah penambahan tepung jagung terhadap sifat sensori dan fisik roti tawar serta untuk menentukan kandungan gizi dari roti tawar. Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari uji organoleptik dengan skala hedonik, deskriptif, uji fisik dan uji nilai proksimat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak  Lengkap  (RAL) dalam pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah perbandingan tepung terigu dan tepung jagung dengan empat taraf yaitu 100 : 0 (T0), 70 : 30 (T1), 50 : 50 (T2) dan 30 : 70 (T3). Faktor kedua adalah jenis jagung terdiri atas dua taraf, yakni J1 ­= Jagung putih dan J2 = Jagung kuning (hibrida) Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik roti tawar perlakuan T2J1 dan T2J2 (tepung terigu 50% : tepung jagung 50%) dengan skor penilaian kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 4,51(sangat suka) dan 4,43 (suka) aroma 4,08 dan 4,11 (suka), rasa 4,16 (suka) dan 4,17 (suka), dan tekstur 4,06 dan 4,11 (suka) serta over all 4.10 dan 4.08 (suka). Nilai proksimat produk roti tawar terpilih T2J1 dan T2J2 yang meliputi meliputi kadar air (33,15%) dan (32,92), kadar abu (0,89%) dan (0,87%), kadar lemak (21,54%) dan (19,22%), kadar protein (8,54%) dan (9,64%) serta kadar karbohidrat (38,19%) dan (35,03). Secara umum penambahan tepung jagung, jagung putih maupun jagung kuning menurunkan tingkat pengembangan dan ukuran pori-pori roti. Hasil penelitian roti tawar dapat diterima dan disukai panelis serta sesuai dengan SNI pada kadar air dan kadar abu.    Kata Kunci : Roti tawar, Tepung Jagung dan Tepung Terigu</dc:description>
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	<dc:date>2020-03-20</dc:date>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/11549</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.33772/jstp.v5i1.11549</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan; Vol 5, No 1 (2020): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-6271</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.33772/jstp.v5i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/11549/8122</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan</dc:rights>
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