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KAJIAN FORMULASI SUBSTITUSI JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA BAKSO IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK DAN NILAI GIZI

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan · Vol. 7 No. 5 (2022)

DOI
10.33772/jstp.v7i5.28389
ISSN
2527-6271
Published
2022-11-01
Publisher
JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the effect of oyster mushroom substitution formulations on the organoleptic characteristics and nutritional value of tuna fish balls. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of five types of treatment which were a ratio of tuna to oyster mushrooms, namely (Y0) 100% tuna: 0% oyster mushroom, (Y1) 85% tuna: 15% oyster mushroom, (Y2) 80% tuna: 20% oyster mushroom, (Y3) 75% tuna: 25% oyster mushroom, and (Y4) 70% tuna: 30% oyster mushroom. The results show that there was a significant effect of oyster mushroom substitution on the panelists' preference level of color, taste and texture but no significant effect on the aroma. The sample with the highest average organoleptic assessment score was the Y4 treatment with the scores of color, taste, texture, and aroma reaching 4.11 (like), 3.49 (like), 3.91 (like), and 3.67 (like), respectively. The Y4 sample nutritional value analysis shows that it contained 56.41% water, 2.75% ash, 14.81% protein, 4.61% fat, and 2.75% carbohydrates. Tuna fish balls with oyster mushrooms substitution have nutritional value that met the national standard of water, ash, protein, and carbohydrate contents, while the fat content did not meet the national standard. Keywords: Meatballs, tuna, oyster mushrooms. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formulasi penambahan jamur tiram pada bakso ikan tongkol terhadap karakteristik organoleptik dan nilai gizi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 5 jenis perlakuan yang merupakan kombinasi proporsi yang berbeda antara ikan tongkol dengan penambahan jamur tiram yaitu (Y0) ikan tongkol 100%: jamur tiram 0%, (Y1) ikan tongkol 85%: jamur tiram15%) (Y2) ikan tongkol 80%: jamur tiram 20%) (Y3) ikan tongkol 75%: jamur tiram 25%) (Y4) ikan tonkol 70%: jamur tiram30%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh nyata penambahan jamur tiram terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis meliputi warna, rasa dan tekstur namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap aroma. Perlakuan terpilih berdasarkan uji organoleptik yaitu pada perlakuan Y4 dimana penilaian organoleptik parameter warna, rasa dan tekstur menunjukan parameter berpengaruh nyata sedangkan uji organoteptik aroma tidak berpengaruh nyata. nilai uji hedonik organoleptik dengan skor penilaian kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 4,11 (suka), rasa 3,49 (suka) tekstur 3,91 (suka) dan aroma 3,67(suka) sedangkan nilai gizi yaitu kadar air sebesar 56,41%, abu 2,75, protein 14,81%, lemak 4,61% dan karbohidrat 2,75%. Bakso ikan tongkol dengan penambahan jamur tiram memiliki nilai gizi sesuai standar SNI terhadap kadar air, abu, protein dan karbohidrat, sedangkan kandungan lemak tidak memenuhi standar SNI. Kata kunci: Bakso, ikan tongkol, jamur tiram

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 141 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Nur AsyikUniversitas Halu Oleo30
Hermanto HermantoAffiliation unknown30
Ansharullah AnsharullahUniversitas Halu Oleo28
Muhammad Syukri SadimantaraUniversitas Halu Oleo22
RH Fitri FaradillaAffiliation unknown17
Andi KhaeruniUniversitas Halu Oleo11
Kobajashi Togo IsamuAffiliation unknown11
Abdu Rahman BacoAffiliation unknown10
La KarimunaAffiliation unknown10
Asnani AsnaniAffiliation unknown7
Djukrana WahabAffiliation unknown7
Restu LibrianiAffiliation unknown7
Asnani AsnaniUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Mariani. LAffiliation unknown6
Sri KadarwatiState University of Semarang5
Rudi HartonoAffiliation unknown4
Sigit PriatmokoState University of Semarang4
Sarinah SarinahAffiliation unknown4
Prima Endang SusilowatiAffiliation unknown4
Muhammad Zakir MuzakkarAffiliation unknown4
Subiyanto Hadi SaputroAffiliation unknown3
Jumaeri JumaeriAffiliation unknown3
Zuraidah ZuraidahAffiliation unknown3
faris takzimAffiliation unknown3
Harjito HarjitoAffiliation unknown3
Suwarjoyowirayatno SuwarjoyowirayatnoAffiliation unknown2
Ryan HidayatAffiliation unknown2
Thamrin AzisAffiliation unknown2
Alfreski Sangri SesaAffiliation unknown2
Mashuni MashuniAffiliation unknown2
Maharani MaharaniAffiliation unknown2
Gusnawaty GusnawatyAffiliation unknown2
La RiandaAffiliation unknown2
Mohammad Nuh IbrahimAffiliation unknown2
Nurlin NurlinAffiliation unknown2
Muzuni MuzuniAffiliation unknown2

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/oai, first harvested 1 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">KAJIAN FORMULASI SUBSTITUSI JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA BAKSO IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK DAN NILAI GIZI</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Asdar, Asdar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>tamrin, tamrin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rejeki, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahyuni, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the effect of oyster mushroom substitution formulations on the organoleptic characteristics and nutritional value of tuna fish balls. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of five types of treatment which were a ratio of tuna to oyster mushrooms, namely (Y0) 100% tuna: 0% oyster mushroom, (Y1) 85% tuna: 15% oyster mushroom, (Y2) 80% tuna: 20% oyster mushroom, (Y3) 75% tuna: 25% oyster mushroom, and (Y4) 70% tuna: 30% oyster mushroom. The results show that there was a significant effect of oyster mushroom substitution on the panelists' preference level of color, taste and texture but no significant effect on the aroma. The sample with the highest average organoleptic assessment score was the Y4 treatment with the scores of color, taste, texture, and aroma reaching 4.11 (like), 3.49 (like), 3.91 (like), and 3.67 (like), respectively. The Y4 sample nutritional value analysis shows that it contained 56.41% water, 2.75% ash, 14.81% protein, 4.61% fat, and 2.75% carbohydrates. Tuna fish balls with oyster mushrooms substitution have nutritional value that met the national standard of water, ash, protein, and carbohydrate contents, while the fat content did not meet the national standard. Keywords: Meatballs, tuna, oyster mushrooms. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formulasi penambahan jamur tiram pada bakso ikan tongkol terhadap karakteristik organoleptik dan nilai gizi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 5 jenis perlakuan yang merupakan kombinasi proporsi yang berbeda antara ikan tongkol dengan penambahan jamur tiram yaitu (Y0) ikan tongkol 100% : jamur tiram 0%, (Y1) ikan tongkol 85% : jamur tiram15%) (Y2) ikan tongkol 80% : jamur tiram 20%) (Y3) ikan tongkol 75% : jamur tiram 25%) (Y4) ikan tonkol 70% : jamur tiram30%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh nyata penambahan jamur tiram terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis meliputi warna, rasa dan tekstur namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap aroma. Perlakuan terpilih berdasarkan uji organoleptik yaitu pada perlakuan Y4 dimana penilaian organoleptik parameter warna, rasa dan tekstur menunjukan parameter berpengaruh nyata sedangkan uji organoteptik aroma tidak berpengaruh nyata. nilai uji hedonik organoleptik dengan skor penilaian kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 4,11 (suka), rasa 3,49 (suka) tekstur 3,91 (suka) dan aroma 3,67(suka) sedangkan nilai gizi yaitu kadar air sebesar 56,41%, abu 2,75, protein 14,81%, lemak 4,61% dan karbohidrat 2,75%. Bakso ikan tongkol dengan penambahan jamur tiram memiliki nilai gizi sesuai standar SNI terhadap kadar air, abu, protein dan karbohidrat, sedangkan kandungan lemak tidak memenuhi standar SNI. Kata kunci: Bakso, ikan tongkol, jamur tiram</dc:description>
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	<dc:date>2022-11-01</dc:date>
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	<dc:source>2527-6271</dc:source>
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	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan</dc:rights>
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