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Reciting QS. Al-Ra`d and QS. Yāsīn in Phenomena of Sakarāt al-Maut in Sumenep, Madura

Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis · Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022) · hlm. 173–194

DOI
10.14421/qh.2022.2301-09
ISSN
2548-4737, 1411-6855
Terbit
2022-01-31
Penerbit
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

This article discusses the phenomenon of the reciting QS. Yāsīn and QS. al-Ra'd to people who experience critical conditions such as for someone who becomes the door of death (Sakarat al-Maut) which is widely done in Sumenep Madura Regency. Sumenep people assume that reciting surah al-Ra'd and Surah Yasin to people who experience door of death (Sakarat al-Maut) can speed up the process or provide healing, however, in that aspect of the meaning of the two Surah is not related to the phenomenon of door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). This shows that the Sumenep people in this tradition have a different reception from the literal meaning of these two surahs. Therefore, this study aims to see how the Sumenep people's understanding of surah Yāsīn and surah al-Ra'd and how the structure forming the phenomenon of the use of the two Surahs in the phenomenon door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). This article is qualitative type research with the use of field research (field research) or field studies as a research method. The approach used as an analytical method is Edmund Husserl's phenomenological approach. This approach looks at a phenomenon in the absence of the assumptions that accompany it during the process of observation and collection of field data. The results of this study show that in some areas in Sumenep Regency are commonly recited surah Yāsīn or surah al-Ra'd or surah Muhammad or surah Yāsīn with surah al-Ra'd, or surah Yāsīn with al-Qiyamah, or surah Yāsīn and al-Taubah or surah Yāsīn and al-Kahfi to people who experience door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). The basis of the reading is the Hadith of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the explanation of the salaf books.

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Sri WardaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Eko Budi SusatyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Endang SusilaningsihState University of Semarang4
Nanik WijayatiState University of Semarang4
Saptorini SaptoriniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sigit PriatmokoState University of Semarang3
Sri HaryaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
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Parmin ParminState University of Semarang2
Cepi KurniawanState University of Semarang1
Eko Budi SusatyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ananta AryabimaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri Susilogati SumarniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Fuad FitriyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dwi Nur AprianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edy CahyonoState University of Semarang1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/alquran/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Reciting QS. Al-Ra`d and QS. Yāsīn in Phenomena of Sakarāt al-Maut in Sumenep, Madura</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muttaqin, Khairul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Afifullah, Afifullah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurhayati, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">QS. Yasin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">QS. Al-Ra’d</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sakarat al-Maut</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sumenep</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Living Qur’an</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Phenomenology</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article discusses the phenomenon of the reciting QS. Yāsīn and QS. al-Ra'd to people who experience critical conditions such as for someone who becomes the door of death (Sakarat al-Maut) which is widely done in Sumenep Madura Regency. Sumenep people assume that reciting surah al-Ra'd and Surah Yasin to people who experience door of death (Sakarat al-Maut) can speed up the process or provide healing, however, in that aspect of the meaning of the two Surah is not related to the phenomenon of door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). This shows that the Sumenep people in this tradition have a different reception from the literal meaning of these two surahs. Therefore, this study aims to see how the Sumenep people's understanding of surah Yāsīn and surah al-Ra'd and how the structure forming the phenomenon of the use of the two Surahs in the phenomenon door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). This article is qualitative type research with the use of field research (field research) or field studies as a research method. The approach used as an analytical method is Edmund Husserl's phenomenological approach. This approach looks at a phenomenon in the absence of the assumptions that accompany it during the process of observation and collection of field data.  The results of this study show that in some areas in Sumenep Regency are commonly recited surah Yāsīn or surah al-Ra'd or surah Muhammad or surah Yāsīn with surah al-Ra'd, or surah Yāsīn with al-Qiyamah, or surah Yāsīn and al-Taubah or surah Yāsīn and al-Kahfi to people who experience door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). The basis of the reading is the Hadith of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the explanation of the salaf books.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-01-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Fenomenologi</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/alquran/article/view/2301-09</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14421/qh.2022.2301-09</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022): Januari; 173-194</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-4737</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-6855</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/alquran/article/view/2301-09/1973</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Khairul Muttaqin, Afifullah Afifullah, Sri Nurhayati</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>