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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KEMASAN VAKUM TERHADAP DAYA SIMPAN IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) ASAP YANG DIPRODUKSI DI KELURAHAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI

Jurnal Fish Protech · Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 33–43

DOI
10.33772/jfp.v4i1.18141
ISSN
2621-1475
Published
2021-05-16
Publisher
Universitas Halu Oleo
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of different types of packaging on room temperature storage on the organoleptic value, chemical test value, and the total amount of smoked tuna bacteria produced in Poasia Village, Kendari City. The parameters tested were the organoleptic test, moisture content, fat content, phenol content, and the total number of bacteria (TPC) of smoked tuna. This study used a descriptive design consisting of two treatments, namely V (vacuum packaging) and N (non-vacuum packaging). Each treatment was carried out 3 times in order to obtain the number of experimental units. 18 units. Organoleptic test data were analyzed according to non-parametric statistics using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results obtained showed that the different types of packaging techniques during the storage time of smoked tuna including appearance and mucus showed very significant results, while the smell and texture showed significant results. In the vacuum packaging treatment, the best results for organoleptic assessment were found in the VT0 treatment which had an appearance value of 6.73, odor 7.07, texture 7.43, and mucus 7.53, while in non-vacuum packaging treatment found at NT0 obtained the best value in terms of appearance namely 5,93, smell, 6.30, texture 6.17 and mucus 8.60. The best treatment in chemical tests. In vacuum packaging, the best treatment to found in VT0 with a moisture content value of 59.05%, a fat content value of 5.32%, and a phenol content value of 636.571 mg / 100g. While the total number of bacteria (TPC) was 1.64 x 104 CFU / ml while in non-vacuum packaging the best treatment was NT1 with a water content value of 60.47%, a fat content value of 5.08%, and a phenol content value of 388.570 mg / 100g while the total bacterial count (TPC) was 2.10 x 104 CFU / ml. Keywords: smoked tuna (Euthynnus affinis), smoking, packaging, storage, room temperature.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kemasan berbeda pada penyimpanan suhu ruang terhadap nilai organoleptik, nilai uji kimia,dan jumlah total bakteri ikan tongkol asap diproduksi di Kelurahan Poasia Kota Kendari. Parameter yang diuji yaitu uji organoleptik, uji kadar air, uji kadar lemak, ujikadar fenol, dan jumlah total bakteri (TPC) ikan tongkol asap. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan secara deskriptif yang terdiri dari dua perlakuan yaitu V (kemasan vakum) dan N (kemasan non vakum) Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan 3 kali pengamatan sehingga diperoleh jumlah satuan percobaan sebanyak 18 unit. Data hasil uji organoleptik dianalisis menurut statistik non parametrik dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa teknik jenis kemasan yang berbeda selama waktu penyimpanan ikan tongkol asap meliputi kenampakan dan lendir menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh sangat nyata yang sedangkan bau dan tekstur menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh nyata. Pada perlakuan kemasan vakum hasil terbaik untuk penilaian organoleptik terdapat pada perlakuan VT0 dimana memiliki nilai kenampakan 6,73, bau 7,07, tekstur 7,43 dan lendir 7,53 sedangkan pada perlakuan kemasan non vakum terdapat pada NT0 memperoleh nilai terbaik dari segi kenampakan yaitu 5,93, bau, 6,30, tekstur 6,17 dan lendir 8,60. Perlakuan terbaik pada uji kimia. Pada kemasan vakum perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada VT0 dengan nilai kadar air 59,05%, nilai kadar lemak 5,32%, dan nilai kadar fenol 636,571 mg/100g. Sedangkan jumlah total bakteri (TPC) 1,64 x 104 CFU/ml sedangkan pada kemasan non vakum perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada NT1 dengan nilai kadar air 60,47%, nilai kadar lemak 5,08%, dan nilai kadar fenol 388,570 mg/100g sedangkan jumlah total bakteri (TPC) 2,10 x 104 CFU/ml.Kata kunci: ikan tongkol asap (Euthynnus affinis), pengasapan, pengemasan, penyimpanan, suhu ruang.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 89 co-authorship links · 8 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Islam Malang
  • State University of Malang
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Asnani AsnaniAffiliation unknown14
Tamrin TamrinUniversitas Halu Oleo11
Haslianti HasliantiAffiliation unknown8
Andi Besse PatadjaiAffiliation unknown8
Mohamad Nuh IbrahimAffiliation unknown7
Hermanto HermantoUniversitas Halu Oleo7
Moh. Nuh IbrahimAffiliation unknown5
Mohammad Nuh IbrahimAffiliation unknown4
Mita Gebriella IntheAffiliation unknown3
Nur illiyin AkibAffiliation unknown2
Shalawatun Amaliah FatimahAffiliation unknown2
Ari SartinahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Maharani MaharaniAffiliation unknown2
Nita Pratiwi IdhamAffiliation unknown2
Asman AsmanAffiliation unknown2
Ansharullah AnsharullahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Fajrin AssidikAffiliation unknown2
Erma YunikaAffiliation unknown2
M. Faruq UbaidillahState University of Malang1
Erfan Nurkholis EfendiUniversitas Islam Malang1
Ronald RonaldUniversitas Islam Malang1
Huan Yik LeeUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Eka Lestari AriyantiAffiliation unknown1
Rahmat JahuddinAffiliation unknown1
Salam SalamAffiliation unknown1
Karmila DawistaAffiliation unknown1
Farida FaridaAffiliation unknown1
Arum Ayu Gustiara Absyah SalehAffiliation unknown1
Jusman JusmanAffiliation unknown1
Anita Komala SariAffiliation unknown1
Muh Alsere Bardian SahabaAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode SarinaAffiliation unknown1
Selin LolopayungAffiliation unknown1
Mimin Kaidah IndayaniAffiliation unknown1
Rahdi Fajar MiftahulkhairAffiliation unknown1
Ashar SuhadarAffiliation unknown1
Karmin KarminAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jfp/oai, first harvested 31 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KEMASAN VAKUM TERHADAP DAYA SIMPAN IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) ASAP YANG DIPRODUKSI DI KELURAHAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Yunus, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Isamu, Kobajashi Togo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT         This study aims to determine the effect of different types of packaging on room temperature storage on the organoleptic value, chemical test value, and the total amount of smoked tuna bacteria produced in Poasia Village, Kendari City. The parameters tested were the organoleptic test, moisture content, fat content, phenol content, and the total number of bacteria (TPC) of smoked tuna. This study used a descriptive design consisting of two treatments, namely V (vacuum packaging) and N (non-vacuum packaging). Each treatment was carried out 3 times in order to obtain the number of experimental units. 18 units. Organoleptic test data were analyzed according to non-parametric statistics using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results obtained showed that the different types of packaging techniques during the storage time of smoked tuna including appearance and mucus showed very significant results, while the smell and texture showed significant results. In the vacuum packaging treatment, the best results for organoleptic assessment were found in the VT0 treatment which had an appearance value of 6.73, odor 7.07, texture 7.43, and mucus 7.53, while in non-vacuum packaging treatment found at NT0 obtained the best value in terms of appearance namely 5,93, smell, 6.30, texture 6.17 and mucus 8.60. The best treatment in chemical tests. In vacuum packaging, the best treatment to found in VT0 with a moisture content value of 59.05%, a fat content value of 5.32%, and a phenol content value of 636.571 mg / 100g. While the total number of bacteria (TPC) was 1.64 x 104 CFU / ml while in non-vacuum packaging the best treatment was NT1 with a water content value of 60.47%, a fat content value of 5.08%, and a phenol content value of 388.570 mg / 100g while the total bacterial count (TPC) was 2.10 x 104 CFU / ml. Keywords: smoked tuna (Euthynnus affinis), smoking, packaging, storage, room temperature.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kemasan berbeda pada penyimpanan suhu ruang terhadap nilai organoleptik, nilai uji kimia,dan jumlah total bakteri ikan tongkol asap diproduksi di Kelurahan Poasia Kota Kendari. Parameter yang diuji yaitu uji organoleptik, uji kadar air, uji kadar lemak, ujikadar fenol, dan jumlah total bakteri (TPC) ikan tongkol asap. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan secara deskriptif yang terdiri dari dua perlakuan yaitu V (kemasan vakum) dan N (kemasan non vakum) Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan 3 kali pengamatan sehingga diperoleh jumlah satuan percobaan sebanyak 18 unit. Data hasil uji organoleptik dianalisis menurut statistik non parametrik dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa teknik jenis kemasan yang berbeda selama waktu penyimpanan ikan tongkol asap meliputi kenampakan dan lendir menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh sangat nyata yang sedangkan bau dan tekstur menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh nyata. Pada perlakuan kemasan vakum hasil terbaik untuk penilaian organoleptik terdapat pada perlakuan VT0 dimana memiliki nilai kenampakan 6,73, bau 7,07, tekstur 7,43 dan lendir 7,53 sedangkan pada perlakuan kemasan non vakum terdapat pada NT0 memperoleh nilai terbaik dari segi kenampakan yaitu 5,93, bau, 6,30, tekstur 6,17 dan lendir 8,60. Perlakuan terbaik pada uji kimia. Pada kemasan vakum perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada VT0 dengan nilai kadar air 59,05%, nilai kadar lemak 5,32%, dan nilai kadar fenol 636,571 mg/100g. Sedangkan jumlah total bakteri (TPC) 1,64 x 104 CFU/ml sedangkan pada kemasan non vakum perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada NT1 dengan nilai kadar air 60,47%, nilai kadar lemak 5,08%, dan nilai kadar fenol 388,570 mg/100g sedangkan jumlah total bakteri (TPC) 2,10 x 104 CFU/ml.Kata kunci: ikan tongkol asap (Euthynnus affinis), pengasapan, pengemasan, penyimpanan, suhu ruang.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:publisher>
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	<dc:date>2021-05-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jfp/article/view/18141</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.33772/jfp.v4i1.18141</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Fish Protech; Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 1 April 2021; 33-43</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-1475</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.33772/jfp.v4i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jfp/article/view/18141/11865</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Fish Protech</dc:rights>
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