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KARAKTERISTIK MUTU SENSORI, KIMIA DAN SENYAWA POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON (PAH) IKAN MARLIN HITAM (Istiompax indica) ASAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENGASAPAN YANG BERBEDA DI DESA TOOLAWAWO, KABUPATEN KONAWE

Jurnal Fish Protech · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 153–163

DOI
10.33772/jfp.v4i2.21755
ISSN
2621-1475
Published
2021-11-19
Publisher
Universitas Halu Oleo
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aims of this study was to determine the quality characteristics of sensory, chemical and PAH (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon) compounds of smoked black marlin fish using the smoking house and smoking cabinet methods in Toolawawo Village. This study used descriptive data analysis with three times replication. The parameters analyzed were sensory (appearance, aroma, taste, and texture), chemical (moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content), and PAH compound analysis. The best result of sensory analysis of appearance was found from the house smoking methods with value 8,9, while for the aroma, texture, and taste was found from the smoking cabinet method were 8,5; 7,3 and 8,5 respectively. The best result of Chemical analysis (moisture, ash, and protein content) was found from smoking cabinet method were 63,1%; 2,4% and 30,1%, while for the fat and carbohydrate content was found from house smoking method were 3,7% and 2,3%. The best result of PAH benzo(a)phyrene was found from house smoking method with value 6,18 ppm. The result of the sensory and chemical analysis (ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate) from the two smoking methods have suitable of quality standard SNI.2725:2009 and 2013, while the value of moisture and PAH banzo(a)phyrene have not suitable of quality standard SNI.2725:2013.Keywords: Black marlin (Istiompax indica), chemical composition, Toolawawo village, smoking, PAH compoundsABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mutu sensorik, kimia dan senyawa PAH ikan marlin hitam asap menggunakan metode rumah pengasapan dan lemari pengasapan di Desa Toolawawo. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan tiga kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu analisis sensori (kenampakan, aroma, rasa dan tekstur), kimia (kadar air, abu, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) dan senyawa PAH. Hasil penelitian terbaik dari nilai analisis sensori parameter kenampakan diperoleh dari metode rumah pengasapan dengan nilai 8,9, sedangkan untuk analisis sensori aroma, tekstur dan rasa yang terbaik diperoleh dari metode lemari pengasapan dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 8,5; 7,3 dan 8,5. Perlakuan terbaik pada analisis kimia (kadar air, abu dan protein) diperoleh menggunakan metode lemari pengasapan dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 63,1%; 2,4% dan 30,1%, sedangkan untuk nilai analisis kimia (kadar lemak dan karbohidrat) terbaik diperoleh menggunakan metode rumah pengasapan dengan nilai masing-masing 3,7% dan 2,3%. Hasil analisis senyawa PAH jenis benzo(a)phyrene terbaik diperoleh menggunakan metode lemari pengasapan dengan nilai 6,18 ppm. Hasil analisis mutu sensori, kimia (abu, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) dari kedua metode pengasapan masih memenuhi persyaratan mutu SNI.2725:2009 dan 2013, sedangkan nilai kadar air dan senyawa PAH jenis benzo(a)phyrene belum memenuhi standar mutu SNI.2725:2013.Kata kunci: Desa Toolawawo, ikan marlin hitam (Istiompax indica), kandungan kimia, pengasapan, senyawa PAH.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 87 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
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Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Asnani AsnaniAffiliation unknown14
Tamrin TamrinUniversitas Halu Oleo11
Haslianti HasliantiAffiliation unknown8
Andi Besse PatadjaiAffiliation unknown8
Mohamad Nuh IbrahimAffiliation unknown7
Hermanto HermantoUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Moh. Nuh IbrahimAffiliation unknown5
Mohammad Nuh IbrahimAffiliation unknown4
Mita Gebriella IntheAffiliation unknown3
Nur illiyin AkibAffiliation unknown2
Shalawatun Amaliah FatimahAffiliation unknown2
Ari SartinahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Maharani MaharaniAffiliation unknown2
Nita Pratiwi IdhamAffiliation unknown2
Asman AsmanAffiliation unknown2
Ansharullah AnsharullahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Fajrin AssidikAffiliation unknown2
Erma YunikaAffiliation unknown2
Yosi Ananda DewiAffiliation unknown2
Salam SalamAffiliation unknown1
Karmila DawistaAffiliation unknown1
Farida FaridaAffiliation unknown1
Arum Ayu Gustiara Absyah SalehAffiliation unknown1
Jusman JusmanAffiliation unknown1
Anita Komala SariAffiliation unknown1
Muh Alsere Bardian SahabaAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode SarinaAffiliation unknown1
Selin LolopayungAffiliation unknown1
Mimin Kaidah IndayaniAffiliation unknown1
Rahdi Fajar MiftahulkhairAffiliation unknown1
Ashar SuhadarAffiliation unknown1
Karmin KarminAffiliation unknown1
Asriadi RahmatAffiliation unknown1
Devi NataliaAffiliation unknown1
Sarnia SarniaAffiliation unknown1
Eko BramatyaAffiliation unknown1
Suriani SurianiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jfp/oai, first harvested 31 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">KARAKTERISTIK MUTU SENSORI, KIMIA DAN SENYAWA POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON (PAH) IKAN MARLIN HITAM (Istiompax indica) ASAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENGASAPAN YANG BERBEDA DI DESA TOOLAWAWO, KABUPATEN KONAWE</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Pangerang, Annisah Bulu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Isamu, Kobajashi Togo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT          The aims of this study was to determine the quality characteristics of sensory, chemical and PAH (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon) compounds of smoked black marlin fish using the smoking house and smoking cabinet methods in Toolawawo Village. This study used descriptive data analysis with three times replication. The parameters analyzed were sensory (appearance, aroma, taste, and texture), chemical (moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content), and PAH compound analysis. The best result of sensory analysis of appearance was found from the  house smoking methods with value 8,9, while for the aroma, texture, and taste was found from the smoking cabinet method were 8,5; 7,3 and 8,5 respectively. The best result of Chemical analysis (moisture, ash, and protein content) was found from smoking cabinet method were 63,1%; 2,4% and 30,1%, while for the fat and carbohydrate content was found from house smoking method were 3,7% and 2,3%. The best result of  PAH benzo(a)phyrene was found from house smoking method with value 6,18 ppm. The result of the sensory and chemical analysis (ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate) from the two smoking methods have suitable of quality standard SNI.2725:2009 and 2013, while the value of moisture and PAH banzo(a)phyrene have not suitable of quality standard SNI.2725:2013.Keywords: Black marlin (Istiompax indica), chemical composition, Toolawawo village, smoking, PAH compoundsABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mutu sensorik, kimia dan senyawa PAH ikan marlin hitam asap menggunakan metode rumah pengasapan dan lemari pengasapan di Desa Toolawawo. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan tiga kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu analisis sensori (kenampakan, aroma, rasa dan tekstur), kimia (kadar air, abu, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) dan senyawa PAH. Hasil penelitian terbaik dari nilai analisis sensori parameter kenampakan diperoleh dari metode rumah pengasapan dengan nilai 8,9, sedangkan untuk analisis sensori aroma, tekstur dan rasa yang terbaik diperoleh dari metode lemari pengasapan dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 8,5; 7,3 dan 8,5. Perlakuan terbaik pada analisis kimia (kadar air, abu dan protein) diperoleh menggunakan metode lemari pengasapan dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 63,1%; 2,4% dan 30,1%, sedangkan untuk nilai analisis kimia (kadar lemak dan karbohidrat) terbaik diperoleh menggunakan metode rumah pengasapan dengan nilai masing-masing 3,7% dan 2,3%. Hasil analisis senyawa PAH jenis benzo(a)phyrene terbaik diperoleh menggunakan metode lemari pengasapan dengan nilai 6,18 ppm. Hasil analisis mutu sensori, kimia (abu, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) dari kedua metode pengasapan masih memenuhi persyaratan mutu SNI.2725:2009 dan 2013, sedangkan nilai kadar air dan senyawa PAH jenis benzo(a)phyrene belum memenuhi standar mutu SNI.2725:2013.Kata kunci: Desa Toolawawo, ikan marlin hitam (Istiompax indica), kandungan kimia, pengasapan, senyawa PAH.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:publisher>
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	<dc:date>2021-11-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Fish Protech; Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2021; 153-163</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-1475</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.33772/jfp.v4i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jfp/article/view/21755/13281</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Fish Protech</dc:rights>
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