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Development of Problem-Based Learning Worksheets Integrated with Think–Pair–Share to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking Skills on Reaction Rate Topics

Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia · Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 113–119

DOI
10.15294/jipk.v19i2.9937
ISSN
2503-1244, 1979-0503
Terbit
2026-01-22
Penerbit
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aimed to examine the feasibility, effectiveness, and practicality of a reaction rate worksheet based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) integrated with the Think–Pair–Share (TPS) strategy to enhance students’ critical thinking skills. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4-D development model, consisting of the define, design, development, and dissemination stages. The developed worksheet was evaluated in terms of feasibility through expert validation, effectiveness through learning outcomes, and student responses. The feasibility results indicated that the worksheet was rated as very feasible, with material expert validation reaching 89.81% and media expert validation achieving 95.83%. In addition, the readability test yielded a score of 89.70%, which also fell into the very feasible category. The effectiveness of the worksheet was determined through a t-test analysis, showing that the calculated t-value exceeded the t-table value, indicating that the use of the worksheet effectively improved students’ critical thinking skills. Classical learning completeness in the experimental class reached 80.56% (categorized as proper), while the control class achieved 44.44% (categorized as quite proper). Furthermore, the critical thinking score of the experimental class reached 82.43% (very critical), compared to 72.09% (critical) in the control class. Observational results also revealed that students in the experimental class demonstrated higher critical thinking abilities than those in the control class. Student responses to the worksheet were highly positive, with an average score of 85.81%, categorized as very good. Overall, the findings indicate that the PBL-based worksheet integrated with Think–Pair–Share is feasible, effective, and well-received as an instructional material for training students’ critical thinking skills.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Nanik WijayatiState University of Semarang5
Sri MursitiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Supartono SupartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Kasmui KasmuiState University of Semarang3
Sudarmin SudarminAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sigit PriatmokoState University of Semarang3
Murbangun NuswowatiState University of Semarang3
Cepi KurniawanState University of Semarang3
Agung Tri PrasetyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Woro SumarniState University of Semarang2
Sri Susilogati SumartiState University of Semarang2
Endang SusilaningsihState University of Semarang2
Samuel Budi Wardana KusumaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Melinda Dwi LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Edy CahyonoState University of Semarang2
Jumaeri JumaeriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti Herlina DewiState University of Semarang1
Eko Budi SusatyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Norma EralitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rr. S.E PujiastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yosephine Debbie DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizka Indriani SetyaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri NurhayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Melly RihmahwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri Susilogati SumartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Putra Reinho Rosario SanamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Willy Tirza EdenAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Kholid Baror AbadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Intan CahyaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rika Ayu LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amalina ArtaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri HaryaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Chinta Celi Ayu CendanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri WardaniState University of Semarang1
Adhina Choiri PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fina Ayu LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka PurwaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhayati NurhayatiPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/JIPK/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of Problem-Based Learning Worksheets Integrated with Think–Pair–Share to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking Skills on Reaction Rate Topics</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ameiliana Nur Azizah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Harjono, Harjono</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">LKPD</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Problem Based Learning</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Think Pair Share</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Critical Thinking</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reaction Rate</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aimed to examine the feasibility, effectiveness, and practicality of a reaction rate worksheet based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) integrated with the Think–Pair–Share (TPS) strategy to enhance students’ critical thinking skills. This research employed a Research and Development (R&amp;amp;D) approach using the 4-D development model, consisting of the define, design, development, and dissemination stages. The developed worksheet was evaluated in terms of feasibility through expert validation, effectiveness through learning outcomes, and student responses. The feasibility results indicated that the worksheet was rated as very feasible, with material expert validation reaching 89.81% and media expert validation achieving 95.83%. In addition, the readability test yielded a score of 89.70%, which also fell into the very feasible category. The effectiveness of the worksheet was determined through a t-test analysis, showing that the calculated t-value exceeded the t-table value, indicating that the use of the worksheet effectively improved students’ critical thinking skills. Classical learning completeness in the experimental class reached 80.56% (categorized as proper), while the control class achieved 44.44% (categorized as quite proper). Furthermore, the critical thinking score of the experimental class reached 82.43% (very critical), compared to 72.09% (critical) in the control class. Observational results also revealed that students in the experimental class demonstrated higher critical thinking abilities than those in the control class. Student responses to the worksheet were highly positive, with an average score of 85.81%, categorized as very good. Overall, the findings indicate that the PBL-based worksheet integrated with Think–Pair–Share is feasible, effective, and well-received as an instructional material for training students’ critical thinking skills.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-22</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/JIPK/article/view/9937</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jipk.v19i2.9937</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia; 113-119</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2503-1244</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-0503</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jipk.v19i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/JIPK/article/view/9937/8229</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>