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Development of the TTMCT Instrument and In-Depth Interview Activities to Identify Misconceptions about the Periodic Table Concept

Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia · Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 141–148

DOI
10.15294/jipk.v19i2.2683
ISSN
2503-1244, 1979-0503
Terbit
2026-01-22
Penerbit
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Misconceptions arise when students hold ideas that conflict with scientifically accepted concepts, and persistent misconceptions can reduce learning outcomes and weaken conceptual understanding. This study analyzed students’ misconceptions about the Periodic System of Elements through the development of a Three-Tier Multiple Choice Test (TTMCT) and supporting in-depth interview activities. A quantitative design was applied. Data were collected through observation, diagnostic testing, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Content validation involved eight experts (chemistry lecturers and chemistry teachers) and was followed by a small-scale trial to evaluate item clarity and practicality. The main study was conducted in five public and private schools and involved 250 Grade X students. TTMCT results indicated that a substantial proportion of students demonstrated misconceptions, distributed across seven distinct misconception profiles revealed by the combination of answer choice, reasoning selection, and Certainty of Response Index patterns. Interview findings helped confirm the diagnostic classifications and clarified typical reasoning used by students. Overall, the developed TTMCT instrument, complemented by in-depth interviews, proved effective for identifying and mapping misconceptions on periodic table concepts, providing diagnostic information that can guide targeted instructional remediation. Such mapping supports teachers in prioritizing concepts that require reteaching.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • State University of Makassar
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sri HaryaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Sri NurhayatiState University of Semarang9
Kasmui KasmuiState University of Semarang7
Sri WardaniState University of Semarang7
Jumaeri JumaeriAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Woro SumarniState University of Semarang6
Harjono HarjonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Melania Eva WulanningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Nanik WijayatiState University of Semarang5
Agung Tri PrasetyaState University of Semarang5
Harjito HarjitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Sudarmin SudarminAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Eko Budi SusatyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Kasmadi Imam SupardiState University of Semarang4
SRI WAHYUNIAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Sri Susilogati SumartiState University of Semarang3
Sri KadarwatiState University of Semarang3
Murbangun NuswowatiState University of Semarang2
Supartono SupartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rinda Angghita PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rr. Sri Endang PujiastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nuni WidiartiState University of Semarang2
Sharipah Ruzaina Syed ArisUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Isnaini Putri SalimnahState University of Semarang1
HarjonoState University of Semarang1
Lilia Ellany MohtarNational University of Malaysia1
L. LastriState University of Semarang1
Apriliana DrastisiantiWalisongo State Islamic University1
E. KusumoState University of Semarang1
Dante AlighiriState University of Semarang1
Ramlawati RamlawatiState University of Makassar1
Saptorini -State University of Semarang1
Hidayah Hidzyam DiniyState University of Semarang1
Siti Herlina DewiState University of Semarang1
Eko Budi SusatyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Norma EralitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rr. S.E PujiastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/JIPK/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of the TTMCT Instrument and In-Depth Interview Activities to Identify Misconceptions about the Periodic Table Concept</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">YOSEPHINE DEBBIE DAMAYANTI</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Susilaningsih, Endang </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Priatmoko, Sigit</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Misconception</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SPU</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">TTMCT</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">In Depth Interview</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Misconceptions arise when students hold ideas that conflict with scientifically accepted concepts, and persistent misconceptions can reduce learning outcomes and weaken conceptual understanding. This study analyzed students’ misconceptions about the Periodic System of Elements through the development of a Three-Tier Multiple Choice Test (TTMCT) and supporting in-depth interview activities. A quantitative design was applied. Data were collected through observation, diagnostic testing, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Content validation involved eight experts (chemistry lecturers and chemistry teachers) and was followed by a small-scale trial to evaluate item clarity and practicality. The main study was conducted in five public and private schools and involved 250 Grade X students. TTMCT results indicated that a substantial proportion of students demonstrated misconceptions, distributed across seven distinct misconception profiles revealed by the combination of answer choice, reasoning selection, and Certainty of Response Index patterns. Interview findings helped confirm the diagnostic classifications and clarified typical reasoning used by students. Overall, the developed TTMCT instrument, complemented by in-depth interviews, proved effective for identifying and mapping misconceptions on periodic table concepts, providing diagnostic information that can guide targeted instructional remediation. Such mapping supports teachers in prioritizing concepts that require reteaching.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-22</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/JIPK/article/view/2683</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jipk.v19i2.2683</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia; 141-148</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2503-1244</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-0503</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jipk.v19i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/JIPK/article/view/2683/8233</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>