Jurnal
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK SARANG LEBAH APIS DORSATA SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI UNTUK MEMPERPANJANG MASA SIMPAN SANTAN KELAPA
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan · Vol. 6 No. 5 (2021)
- ISSN
- 2527-6271
- Published
- 2021-11-04
- Publisher
- JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
- Language
- eng
Abstract
ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of adding apis dorsata honeycomb extract to extend the shelf life of coconut milk. This study used a two-factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor was the concentration of honeycomb extract (P) addition which consisted of four levels namely 0%, (P0), 1% (P1), 2% (P2), 3% (P3) w/v. Meanwhile, the second factor was the shelf life (W) consisting of three levels, namely 1 day (W1), 3 days (W2), and 6 days (W3). Variables observed in this study were free fatty acid analysis, pH, total mold, viscosity, and organoleptic (color, aroma, texture, and overall). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). Based on hedonic organoleptic scoring test results, the addition of honeycomb extract had a very significant effect on improving the organoleptic assessment of color, aroma, texture, and overall acceptance and the interaction of the two factors was not significant on color and overall acceptance. Sample P3 was the selected treatment with total mold and viscosity during storage 1 (day), 3 (day) and 6 (day) reached 1.00x104 CFU/ml, 1.02x105 CFU/ml, 1.05x106 CFU/ml and 342.67 cP, 337.87 cP, 327, 37cP, respectively. The P3 sample had a pH value of 6.63 and 4.66% free fatty acids. The results of the organoleptic assessment of color, aroma, texture, and overall reached 4.78 (white), 4.81 (not rancid), 5.00 (not slimy), and 4.78 (like), respectively. The results show that coconut milk storage for 1 day met the national standard SNI: 01-3816-1995.Keywords: coconut milk, honeycomb extract, shelf life.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh penambahan ekstrak sarang lebah apisdorsata untuk memperpanjang masa simpan santan kelapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dua faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi penambahan eksrak sarang lebah (P)yang terdiri atas empat taraf dan kedua adalah masa simpan (W) terdiri atas tiga taraf yaitu 0%, (P0), 1%(P1), 2% (P2), 3%(P3) b/v dari satuan percobaan dan kedua yaitu 1 hari (W1), 3 hari(W2) dan 6 hari (W3). Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis asam lemat bebas, pH, total kapang, viskositas, dan organoleptik (warna, aroma, tekstur dan keseluruhan). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (Analysis of Varian) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Penambahan ekstrak sarang lebah pada uji skoring organoleptik hedonik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peningkatan penilaian organoleptik warna, aroma, tekstur dan penerimaan keseluruhan dan interksi kedua-nya tidak nyata pada warna dan penerimaan keseluruhan. Sampel P3 merupakan perlakuan terpilih dengan Total kapang dan viskositas selama penyimpanan 1 (hari), 3 (hari) dan 6 (hari) yaitu 1,00x104 CFU/ml, 1,02x105 CFU/ml, 1,05x106 CFU/ml dan Viskositas 342,67cP, 337,87 cP, 327, 37cP, Nilai pH 6,63; dan asam lemak bebas 4,66%. Hasil penilaian organoleptik yaitu warna 4,78 (putih), aroma 4,81 (tidak tengik), tekstur 5,00 (tidak berlendir), dan keseluruhan 4,78 (suka). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian santan kelapa penyimpanan selama 1 hari memenuhi standar SNI 01-3816-1995.Kata kunci:santan kelapa, ekstrak sarang lebah, masa simpan.
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 115 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| SRI WAHYUNI | Affiliation unknown | 12 |
| Ansharullah Ansharullah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 11 |
| Hermanto Hermanto | Universitas Halu Oleo | 7 |
| LA KARIMUNA | Universitas Halu Oleo | 6 |
| Tamrin Tamrin | Universitas Halu Oleo | 4 |
| Nur Asyik | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Andi Besse Patadjai | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| SRI REJEKI | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Wa Ode Ratna | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| SAS MITA | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Sakir Sakir | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Zainul Karim | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Faisal Faisal | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mohamad Nuh Ibrahim | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Aminarti Aminarti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Asnani Asnani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Indriani Indriani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Haslianti Haslianti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| La Ode Kamaluddin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sudarman Sudarman | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ayuh Firlana | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Jesrin Jesrin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sarlina Sarlina | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Andi Haerul | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sitti Hawana Ulfa | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Abdu Rahman Baco | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhamad Hasjal | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Imelda Mustika Tanaka | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Amrullah Pagala | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Nurhaliza Nurhaliza | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Mirna Sari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Febriani Safitri | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sitti Sumarni | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Marni Rahayu | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Iin Widiastuti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rana Auliana | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Samsia Samsia | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.