Jurnal
PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI TEPUNG JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI TEPUNG JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN FISIKOKIMIA ROTI TAWAR ORGANOLEPTIK DAN FISIKOKIMIA ROTI TAWAR
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
- ISSN
- 2527-6271
- Published
- 2020-03-20
- Publisher
- JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
- Language
- eng
Abstract
ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of the type and concentration of added cornflour to the sensory and physical properties of white bread and to determine the nutritional content of white bread. Observational variables in this study consisted of organoleptic tests with hedonic, descriptive, physical tests, and proximate values. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor was the comparison of wheat flour and cornflour with four levels, namely 100:0 (T0), 70:30 (T1), 50:50 (T2), and 30:70 (T3). The second factor was the type of corn consisting of two levels, namely J1 = white corn and J2 = yellow corn (hybrid). The best products based on organoleptic assessment were T2J1 and T2J2 with average scores of colors, aroma, taste, texture, and overall reached 4.51 (very like) and 4.43 (like), 4.08 and 4.11 (like), 4.16 (like) and 4.17 (like), and 4.06 and 4,11 (like) and 4.10 and 4.08 (like), respectively. Proximate values of selected T2J1 and T2J2 white bread products include water content of 33.15% and 32.92%, the ash content of 0.89% and 0.87%, the fat content of 21.54% and 19.22%, the protein content of 8.54% and 9.64%, and carbohydrate content of 38.19% and 35.03%. In general, the addition of cornflour, white corn, and yellow corn decreases the level of development and size of the pores of bread. The white bread product was accepted and preferred by panelists and its water and ash contents meet the national standard. Keywords: Bread, Corn Flour and Wheat FlourABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh jenis dan jumlah penambahan tepung jagung terhadap sifat sensori dan fisik roti tawar serta untuk menentukan kandungan gizi dari roti tawar. Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari uji organoleptik dengan skala hedonik, deskriptif, uji fisik dan uji nilai proksimat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dalam pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah perbandingan tepung terigu dan tepung jagung dengan empat taraf yaitu 100: 0 (T0), 70: 30 (T1), 50: 50 (T2) dan 30: 70 (T3). Faktor kedua adalah jenis jagung terdiri atas dua taraf, yakni J1 = Jagung putih dan J2 = Jagung kuning (hibrida) Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik roti tawar perlakuan T2J1 dan T2J2 (tepung terigu 50%: tepung jagung 50%) dengan skor penilaian kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 4,51(sangat suka) dan 4,43 (suka) aroma 4,08 dan 4,11 (suka), rasa 4,16 (suka) dan 4,17 (suka), dan tekstur 4,06 dan 4,11 (suka) serta over all 4.10 dan 4.08 (suka). Nilai proksimat produk roti tawar terpilih T2J1 dan T2J2 yang meliputi meliputi kadar air (33,15%) dan (32,92), kadar abu (0,89%) dan (0,87%), kadar lemak (21,54%) dan (19,22%), kadar protein (8,54%) dan (9,64%) serta kadar karbohidrat (38,19%) dan (35,03). Secara umum penambahan tepung jagung, jagung putih maupun jagung kuning menurunkan tingkat pengembangan dan ukuran pori-pori roti. Hasil penelitian roti tawar dapat diterima dan disukai panelis serta sesuai dengan SNI pada kadar air dan kadar abu. Kata Kunci: Roti tawar, Tepung Jagung dan Tepung Terigu
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 154 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Universitas Syiah Kuala
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Ansharullah Ansharullah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 22 |
| SRI WAHYUNI | Affiliation unknown | 14 |
| Tamrin Tamrin | Universitas Halu Oleo | 9 |
| Hermanto Hermanto | Universitas Halu Oleo | 8 |
| Muhammad Syukri Sadimantara | Universitas Halu Oleo | 6 |
| Nur Asyik | Universitas Halu Oleo | 5 |
| SRI REJEKI | Universitas Halu Oleo | 4 |
| MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYAD | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Abdul Madiki | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Nini Mila Rahni | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Tresjia Corina Rakian | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Sarawa Sarawa | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Rachmawati Hasid | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Muhammad Syukri | Universitas Syiah Kuala | 2 |
| Sakir Sakir | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Dhian Herdhiansyah | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| IMRAN SUBAIR | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Abdu Rahman Baco | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Andi Widyanti | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Kadir Kadir | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Kobajashi Togo Isamu | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Mariani. L | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| LA KONTU | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| MUHIDIN MUHIDIN | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Afiati Bahrawi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Andi Bahrun | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Arham Arham | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Gusnawaty H.S. Gusnawaty H.S. | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sumarlin Sumarlin | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Hasbullah Syaf | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| La Ode Santiaji Bande | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Jamili Jamili | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Riska Herlina | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Harjoni Kilowasid | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Aminuddin Mane Kandari | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Mani Yusuf | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Kasmawati Kasmawati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.