Jurnal
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PASTA KACANG TANAH DAN PERBEDAAN SUHU TEMPERING TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK COKELAT BATANG
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan · Vol. 2 No. 5 (2018)
- ISSN
- 2527-6271
- Published
- 2018-03-19
- Publisher
- JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
- Language
- eng
Abstract
ABSTRACT Chocolate is one of the processed products made from cocoa beans favored because of its sweet taste and texture that melts in the mouth. This study aimed to analyze the effect of peanut paste and different tempering temperature on thecharacteristics of the chocolate bar. This study used two-factorial complete randomized design (CRD. The first factor was thetempering temperature with three levels, T1 (tempering 29-31 OC) and T2 (tempering 33-36 C). Meanwhile, the secondfactor was the peanut paste concentration with three levels, K1 (20% peanut paste), K2 (40% peanut paste), and K3 (60%peanut paste). Each level was combined and repeated four times; therefore, there were 24 experimental units, The resultsshow that the best product was obtained in T2K2 treatment (tempering temperature of 33-36 OOC and 40% peanut paste) withfavorite rating scores of color, aroma, taste, and texture reached 4.10 (like), 4.00% (like), 4.06% (like), and 3.85%(moderate). The selected chocolate bar had a melting point in the range of 33-36 C, 0.68% water content, and 42.34% fatcontent. The peanut paste concentration and tempering temperature had a significant effect on chocolate bars’ physicalcharacteristic but mixed effect the on organoleptic characteristic. The peanut paste concentration had a significant effect oncolor, aroma, and taste, but it had no significant effect on texture. Meanwhile, the tempering temperatures had a significanteffect on color, aroma, taste, and texture of chocolate bars.Keywords: Chocolate bars, characteristics, peanut paste, tempering. ABSTRAK OCokelat merupakan salah satu produk olahan berbahan baku biji kakao yang laris dipasaran karena rasanya yang manis dantekstur yang meleleh ketika berada di mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pasta kacangtanah dan penggunaan suhu tempering yang berbeda terhadap karakteristik cokelat batang sehingga dapat menghasilkancokelat batang dengan karakteristik yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 2faktorial, dimana faktor pertama yaitu penggunaan suhu tempering yang terdiri 2 taraf T1(Tempering 29-31°C) dan T2(Tempering 33-36°C) dan faktor kedua yaitu penambahan pasta kacang tanah terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu K1 (pasta kacangtanah 20%), K2 (pasta kacang tanah 40%) dan K3 (pasta kacang tanah 60%), masing – masing perlakuan di kombinasikandan di ulang sebanyak 4 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh menunjukkanbahwa perlakuan terbaik produk cokelat batang yaitu perlakuan T2K2 (suhu tempering 33-36°C dan pasta kacang tanah40%) dengan rata – rata kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 3,63% (suka), aroma sebesar 4,33% (suka), rasa sebesar4,33% (suka) dan tekstur sebesar 3.00% (agak suka). Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan pada cokelat batang terpilihdiperoleh titik leleh sebesar 33-36C, kadar air rata-ratasebesar 1,260% dan kadar lemak rata-rata sebesar 37,25%.Penambahan pasta kacang tanah berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik fisik cokelat batang, tingkat kesukaan tertinggipanelis terhadap penilaian karakteristik fisik cokelat batang yang meliputi warna, aroma dan rasa, namun tidak berpengaruh °nyata terhadap tekstur dan penggunaan suhu tempering yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap karakteristik fisikdan organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur cokelat batang. Kata Kunci: Cokelat batang, karakteristik, pasta kacang tanah, tempering.
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 128 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Ansharullah Ansharullah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 19 |
| Hermanto Hermanto | Universitas Halu Oleo | 17 |
| Kobajashi Togo Isamu | Affiliation unknown | 8 |
| RH Fitri Faradilla | Affiliation unknown | 8 |
| SRI REJEKI | Universitas Halu Oleo | 6 |
| Djukrana Wahab | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| Abdu Rahman Baco | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| LA KARIMUNA | Universitas Halu Oleo | 6 |
| SRI WAHYUNI | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Muhammad Syukri Sadimantara | Universitas Halu Oleo | 5 |
| Asnani Asnani | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Haslianti Haslianti | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Mariani. L | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Ryan Hidayat | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Agung Putu Agus Saputra | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Diah Islamyati Harsyam | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Maharani Maharani | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Muh Syukri Sadimantara | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tamrin - | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| GEDE AGUS SANJAYA | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| SAS MITA | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Azhar Bafadal | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Anugrah Hidayat | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Azhar Ansi | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Sarinah Sarinah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| I Gede Mardianta | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ansharullah Ansarullah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Halida Rusdin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Arifi Jaldin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Feti Fera | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ahmad Syafar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Astri Rahayu | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Andi Besse Patadjai | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Syahrul Syahrul | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Ihsan Diki | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Irmayanti Irmayanti | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.