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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PASTA KACANG TANAH DAN PERBEDAAN SUHU TEMPERING TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK COKELAT BATANG

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan · Vol. 2 No. 5 (2018)

DOI
10.33772/jstp.v2i5.3743
ISSN
2527-6271
Published
2018-03-19
Publisher
JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chocolate is one of the processed products made from cocoa beans favored because of its sweet taste and texture that melts in the mouth. This study aimed to analyze the effect of peanut paste and different tempering temperature on thecharacteristics of the chocolate bar. This study used two-factorial complete randomized design (CRD. The first factor was thetempering temperature with three levels, T1 (tempering 29-31 OC) and T2 (tempering 33-36 C). Meanwhile, the secondfactor was the peanut paste concentration with three levels, K1 (20% peanut paste), K2 (40% peanut paste), and K3 (60%peanut paste). Each level was combined and repeated four times; therefore, there were 24 experimental units, The resultsshow that the best product was obtained in T2K2 treatment (tempering temperature of 33-36 OOC and 40% peanut paste) withfavorite rating scores of color, aroma, taste, and texture reached 4.10 (like), 4.00% (like), 4.06% (like), and 3.85%(moderate). The selected chocolate bar had a melting point in the range of 33-36 C, 0.68% water content, and 42.34% fatcontent. The peanut paste concentration and tempering temperature had a significant effect on chocolate bars’ physicalcharacteristic but mixed effect the on organoleptic characteristic. The peanut paste concentration had a significant effect oncolor, aroma, and taste, but it had no significant effect on texture. Meanwhile, the tempering temperatures had a significanteffect on color, aroma, taste, and texture of chocolate bars.Keywords: Chocolate bars, characteristics, peanut paste, tempering. ABSTRAK OCokelat merupakan salah satu produk olahan berbahan baku biji kakao yang laris dipasaran karena rasanya yang manis dantekstur yang meleleh ketika berada di mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pasta kacangtanah dan penggunaan suhu tempering yang berbeda terhadap karakteristik cokelat batang sehingga dapat menghasilkancokelat batang dengan karakteristik yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 2faktorial, dimana faktor pertama yaitu penggunaan suhu tempering yang terdiri 2 taraf T1(Tempering 29-31°C) dan T2(Tempering 33-36°C) dan faktor kedua yaitu penambahan pasta kacang tanah terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu K1 (pasta kacangtanah 20%), K2 (pasta kacang tanah 40%) dan K3 (pasta kacang tanah 60%), masing – masing perlakuan di kombinasikandan di ulang sebanyak 4 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh menunjukkanbahwa perlakuan terbaik produk cokelat batang yaitu perlakuan T2K2 (suhu tempering 33-36°C dan pasta kacang tanah40%) dengan rata – rata kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 3,63% (suka), aroma sebesar 4,33% (suka), rasa sebesar4,33% (suka) dan tekstur sebesar 3.00% (agak suka). Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan pada cokelat batang terpilihdiperoleh titik leleh sebesar 33-36C, kadar air rata-ratasebesar 1,260% dan kadar lemak rata-rata sebesar 37,25%.Penambahan pasta kacang tanah berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik fisik cokelat batang, tingkat kesukaan tertinggipanelis terhadap penilaian karakteristik fisik cokelat batang yang meliputi warna, aroma dan rasa, namun tidak berpengaruh °nyata terhadap tekstur dan penggunaan suhu tempering yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap karakteristik fisikdan organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur cokelat batang. Kata Kunci: Cokelat batang, karakteristik, pasta kacang tanah, tempering.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 128 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ansharullah AnsharullahUniversitas Halu Oleo19
Hermanto HermantoUniversitas Halu Oleo17
Kobajashi Togo IsamuAffiliation unknown8
RH Fitri FaradillaAffiliation unknown8
SRI REJEKIUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Djukrana WahabAffiliation unknown6
Abdu Rahman BacoAffiliation unknown6
LA KARIMUNAUniversitas Halu Oleo6
SRI WAHYUNIAffiliation unknown5
Muhammad Syukri SadimantaraUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Asnani AsnaniAffiliation unknown4
Haslianti HasliantiAffiliation unknown3
Suwarjoyowirayatno SuwarjoyowirayatnoAffiliation unknown3
Mariani. LAffiliation unknown2
Ryan HidayatAffiliation unknown2
Agung Putu Agus SaputraAffiliation unknown2
Diah Islamyati HarsyamAffiliation unknown2
Maharani MaharaniAffiliation unknown2
Muh Syukri SadimantaraAffiliation unknown1
Tamrin -Affiliation unknown1
GEDE AGUS SANJAYAUniversitas Halu Oleo1
SAS MITAUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Azhar BafadalUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Anugrah HidayatAffiliation unknown1
Azhar AnsiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sarinah SarinahAffiliation unknown1
I Gede MardiantaAffiliation unknown1
Ansharullah AnsarullahAffiliation unknown1
Halida RusdinAffiliation unknown1
Arifi JaldinAffiliation unknown1
Feti FeraAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad SyafarAffiliation unknown1
Astri RahayuAffiliation unknown1
Andi Besse PatadjaiAffiliation unknown1
Syahrul SyahrulAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Ihsan DikiAffiliation unknown1
Irmayanti IrmayantiUniversitas Halu Oleo1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/oai, first harvested 31 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PASTA KACANG TANAH DAN PERBEDAAN SUHU TEMPERING TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK COKELAT  BATANG</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sudirman, Nirwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tamrin, Tamrin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Asyik, Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT  Chocolate is one of the processed products made from cocoa beans favored because of its sweet taste and texture that melts in the mouth. This study aimed to analyze the effect of peanut paste and different tempering temperature on thecharacteristics of the chocolate bar. This study used two-factorial complete randomized design (CRD. The first factor was thetempering temperature with three levels, T1 (tempering 29-31 OC) and T2 (tempering 33-36 C). Meanwhile, the secondfactor was the peanut paste concentration with three levels, K1 (20% peanut paste), K2 (40% peanut paste), and K3 (60%peanut paste). Each level was combined and repeated four times; therefore, there were 24 experimental units, The resultsshow that the best product was obtained in T2K2 treatment (tempering temperature of 33-36 OOC and 40% peanut paste) withfavorite rating scores of color, aroma, taste, and texture reached 4.10 (like), 4.00% (like), 4.06% (like), and 3.85%(moderate). The selected chocolate bar had a melting point in the range of 33-36 C, 0.68% water content, and 42.34% fatcontent. The peanut paste concentration and tempering temperature had a significant effect on chocolate bars’ physicalcharacteristic but mixed effect the on organoleptic characteristic. The peanut paste concentration had a significant effect oncolor, aroma, and taste, but it had no significant effect on texture. Meanwhile, the tempering temperatures had a significanteffect on color, aroma, taste, and texture of chocolate bars.Keywords: Chocolate bars, characteristics, peanut paste, tempering. ABSTRAK OCokelat merupakan salah satu produk olahan berbahan baku biji kakao yang laris dipasaran karena rasanya yang manis dantekstur yang meleleh ketika berada di mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pasta kacangtanah dan penggunaan suhu tempering yang berbeda terhadap karakteristik cokelat batang sehingga dapat menghasilkancokelat batang dengan karakteristik yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 2faktorial, dimana faktor pertama yaitu penggunaan suhu tempering yang terdiri 2 taraf T1(Tempering 29-31°C) dan T2(Tempering 33-36°C) dan faktor kedua yaitu penambahan pasta kacang tanah terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu K1 (pasta kacangtanah 20%), K2 (pasta kacang tanah 40%) dan K3 (pasta kacang tanah 60%), masing – masing perlakuan di kombinasikandan di ulang sebanyak 4 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh menunjukkanbahwa perlakuan terbaik produk cokelat batang yaitu perlakuan T2K2 (suhu tempering 33-36°C dan pasta kacang tanah40%) dengan rata – rata kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 3,63% (suka), aroma sebesar 4,33% (suka), rasa sebesar4,33% (suka) dan tekstur sebesar 3.00% (agak suka). Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan pada cokelat batang terpilihdiperoleh titik leleh sebesar 33-36C, kadar air rata-ratasebesar 1,260% dan kadar lemak rata-rata sebesar 37,25%.Penambahan pasta kacang tanah berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik fisik cokelat batang, tingkat kesukaan tertinggipanelis terhadap penilaian karakteristik fisik cokelat batang yang meliputi warna, aroma dan rasa, namun tidak berpengaruh °nyata terhadap tekstur dan penggunaan suhu tempering yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap karakteristik fisikdan organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur cokelat batang. Kata Kunci: Cokelat batang, karakteristik, pasta kacang tanah, tempering.</dc:description>
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	<dc:date>2018-03-19</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/3743</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.33772/jstp.v2i5.3743</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan; Vol 2, No 5 (2017): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-6271</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.33772/jstp.v2i5</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/3743/2836</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan</dc:rights>
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