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ANALISIS KADAR POLIFENOL DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN YANG TERDAPAT PADA EKSTRAK BUAH: STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan · Vol. 6 No. 6 (2022)

DOI
10.33772/jstp.v6i6.22859
ISSN
2527-6271
Published
2022-01-03
Publisher
JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRACTPolyphenols are one of the largest categories of phytochemicals and are the most widely distributed among various types of plants and fruits. Polyphenols can also inhibit, prevent, and reduce oxidation by free radicals, which are good for health. Analysis of polyphenol content starts from the sample preparation process which includes the extraction of solid and liquid samples. The types of solvents commonly used for extraction are ethanol, methanol, and acetone. Furthermore, the analysis of polyphenol levels uses the Folin-Ciocalteau analysis method. The results of the review show that ripe bisbul fruit extract (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.) which was extracted using ethanol as a solvent had the highest polyphenol content and yield of several fruit extracts reported in this review. Meanwhile, the extract of green grapes (Vitis vinifera Linn. Var. Chinsiang) which was extracted using ethanol as a solvent had the lowest levels and yields of polyphenols. The highest antioxidant activity was shown by samples of red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus (f.a.c weber) britton rose). Meanwhile, the lowest antioxidant activity was shown by samples of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) fruit extract.Keywords: Pholyphenol, Extracts, Solvents, Folin CiocalteauABSTRAKPolifenol adalah salah satu kategori terbesar dari fitokimia yang paling banyak penyebarannya diantara berbagai jenis tanaman dan buah-buahan. Polifenol juga dapat menghambat, mencegah, mengurangi oksidasi oleh radikal bebas sehingga baik untuk kesehatan. Analisis kadar polifenol dimulai dari proses preparasi sampel yang meliputi ekstrasi sampel padat dan ekstraksi sampel cair. Jenis pelarut yang umum digunakan saat pengekstrakan yaitu etanol, metanol, dan aseton. Selanjutnya analisis kadar polifenol menggunakan metode analisis folin ciocalteau. Hasil review menunjukkan Ekstrak buah bisbul matang (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.) yang diekstrak menggunakan pelarut etanol memiliki kadar dan rendemen polifenol yang tertinggi dari beberapa ekstrak buah yang dilaporkan dalam review ini. Sedangkan ekstrak buah anggur hijau (Vitis vinifera Linn. Var. Chinsiang) yang diekstrak menggunakan pelarut etanol memiliki kadar dan rendemen polifenol yang terendah. Aktivitas antioksidan yang tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh sampel ekstrak buah naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus (f.a.c weber) britton rose) dibandingkan sampel lain dalam review ini. Sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan yang terendah ditunjukkan oleh sampel ekstrak buah Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) dibandingkan sampel lain dalam review ini.Kata kunci: Polifenol, ekstraksi, pelarut, folin ciocalteau

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 125 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Hermanto HermantoUniversitas Halu Oleo18
Ansharullah AnsharullahUniversitas Halu Oleo17
Nur AsyikUniversitas Halu Oleo15
SRI WAHYUNIAffiliation unknown13
Kobajashi Togo IsamuAffiliation unknown9
SRI REJEKIUniversitas Halu Oleo7
LA KARIMUNAUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Djukrana WahabAffiliation unknown5
Suwarjoyowirayatno SuwarjoyowirayatnoAffiliation unknown3
Abdu Rahman BacoAffiliation unknown3
Muhammad Syukri SadimantaraUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Mariani. LAffiliation unknown3
Ryan HidayatAffiliation unknown2
Maharani MaharaniAffiliation unknown2
Sarinah SarinahAffiliation unknown2
Restu LibrianiAffiliation unknown2
Yermia Nur Fajriani SuaibAffiliation unknown2
GEDE AGUS SANJAYAUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Azhar BafadalUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Anugrah HidayatAffiliation unknown1
I Gede MardiantaAffiliation unknown1
Irmayanti IrmayantiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yulis AdriantiAffiliation unknown1
Ni Wayan SugiantariAffiliation unknown1
Nur HutrianiAffiliation unknown1
Wd Wd Sitti Aisyah Nurul FahlaniAffiliation unknown1
Rina RinaAffiliation unknown1
Jumadin JumadinAffiliation unknown1
Irna FropitasariAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad DilaAffiliation unknown1
Mohammad Nuh IbrahimAffiliation unknown1
Saleh RahmatAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode MeliAffiliation unknown1
Siti NgaropaAffiliation unknown1
Wa SarlinaAffiliation unknown1
Satria SatriaAffiliation unknown1
Waode Iralistar IralistariAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/oai, first harvested 31 Okt 2026, last seen 31 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ANALISIS KADAR POLIFENOL DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN YANG TERDAPAT PADA EKSTRAK BUAH : STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Febriana, Elma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tamrin, Tamrin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Faradilla, RH Fitri</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACTPolyphenols are one of the largest categories of phytochemicals and are the most widely distributed among various types of plants and fruits. Polyphenols can also inhibit, prevent, and reduce oxidation by free radicals, which are good for health. Analysis of polyphenol content starts from the sample preparation process which includes the extraction of solid and liquid samples. The types of solvents commonly used for extraction are ethanol, methanol, and acetone. Furthermore, the analysis of polyphenol levels uses the Folin-Ciocalteau analysis method. The results of the review show that ripe bisbul fruit extract (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.) which was extracted using ethanol as a solvent had the highest polyphenol content and yield of several fruit extracts reported in this review. Meanwhile, the extract of green grapes (Vitis vinifera Linn. Var. Chinsiang) which was extracted using ethanol as a solvent had the lowest levels and yields of polyphenols. The highest antioxidant activity was shown by samples of red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus (f.a.c weber) britton  rose). Meanwhile, the lowest antioxidant activity was shown by samples of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) fruit extract.Keywords: Pholyphenol, Extracts, Solvents, Folin CiocalteauABSTRAKPolifenol adalah salah satu kategori terbesar dari fitokimia yang paling banyak penyebarannya diantara berbagai jenis tanaman dan buah-buahan. Polifenol juga dapat menghambat, mencegah, mengurangi oksidasi oleh radikal bebas sehingga baik untuk kesehatan. Analisis kadar polifenol dimulai dari proses preparasi sampel yang meliputi ekstrasi sampel padat dan ekstraksi sampel cair. Jenis pelarut yang umum digunakan saat pengekstrakan yaitu etanol, metanol, dan aseton. Selanjutnya analisis kadar polifenol menggunakan metode analisis folin ciocalteau. Hasil review menunjukkan Ekstrak buah bisbul matang (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.) yang diekstrak menggunakan pelarut etanol memiliki kadar dan rendemen polifenol yang tertinggi dari beberapa ekstrak buah yang dilaporkan dalam review ini. Sedangkan ekstrak buah anggur hijau (Vitis vinifera Linn. Var. Chinsiang) yang diekstrak menggunakan pelarut etanol memiliki kadar dan rendemen polifenol yang terendah. Aktivitas antioksidan yang tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh sampel ekstrak buah naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus (f.a.c weber) britton  rose) dibandingkan sampel lain dalam review ini. Sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan yang terendah ditunjukkan oleh sampel ekstrak buah Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) dibandingkan sampel lain dalam review ini.Kata kunci: Polifenol, ekstraksi, pelarut, folin ciocalteau</dc:description>
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	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2022-01-03</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/22859</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.33772/jstp.v6i6.22859</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan; Vol 6, No 6 (2021): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-6271</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.33772/jstp.v6i6</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/22859/13722</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan</dc:rights>
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