Jurnal
ANALISIS KADAR POLIFENOL DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN YANG TERDAPAT PADA EKSTRAK BUAH: STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan · Vol. 6 No. 6 (2022)
- ISSN
- 2527-6271
- Published
- 2022-01-03
- Publisher
- JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
- Language
- eng
Abstract
ABSTRACTPolyphenols are one of the largest categories of phytochemicals and are the most widely distributed among various types of plants and fruits. Polyphenols can also inhibit, prevent, and reduce oxidation by free radicals, which are good for health. Analysis of polyphenol content starts from the sample preparation process which includes the extraction of solid and liquid samples. The types of solvents commonly used for extraction are ethanol, methanol, and acetone. Furthermore, the analysis of polyphenol levels uses the Folin-Ciocalteau analysis method. The results of the review show that ripe bisbul fruit extract (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.) which was extracted using ethanol as a solvent had the highest polyphenol content and yield of several fruit extracts reported in this review. Meanwhile, the extract of green grapes (Vitis vinifera Linn. Var. Chinsiang) which was extracted using ethanol as a solvent had the lowest levels and yields of polyphenols. The highest antioxidant activity was shown by samples of red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus (f.a.c weber) britton rose). Meanwhile, the lowest antioxidant activity was shown by samples of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) fruit extract.Keywords: Pholyphenol, Extracts, Solvents, Folin CiocalteauABSTRAKPolifenol adalah salah satu kategori terbesar dari fitokimia yang paling banyak penyebarannya diantara berbagai jenis tanaman dan buah-buahan. Polifenol juga dapat menghambat, mencegah, mengurangi oksidasi oleh radikal bebas sehingga baik untuk kesehatan. Analisis kadar polifenol dimulai dari proses preparasi sampel yang meliputi ekstrasi sampel padat dan ekstraksi sampel cair. Jenis pelarut yang umum digunakan saat pengekstrakan yaitu etanol, metanol, dan aseton. Selanjutnya analisis kadar polifenol menggunakan metode analisis folin ciocalteau. Hasil review menunjukkan Ekstrak buah bisbul matang (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.) yang diekstrak menggunakan pelarut etanol memiliki kadar dan rendemen polifenol yang tertinggi dari beberapa ekstrak buah yang dilaporkan dalam review ini. Sedangkan ekstrak buah anggur hijau (Vitis vinifera Linn. Var. Chinsiang) yang diekstrak menggunakan pelarut etanol memiliki kadar dan rendemen polifenol yang terendah. Aktivitas antioksidan yang tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh sampel ekstrak buah naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus (f.a.c weber) britton rose) dibandingkan sampel lain dalam review ini. Sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan yang terendah ditunjukkan oleh sampel ekstrak buah Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) dibandingkan sampel lain dalam review ini.Kata kunci: Polifenol, ekstraksi, pelarut, folin ciocalteau
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 125 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Hermanto Hermanto | Universitas Halu Oleo | 18 |
| Ansharullah Ansharullah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 17 |
| Nur Asyik | Universitas Halu Oleo | 15 |
| SRI WAHYUNI | Affiliation unknown | 13 |
| Kobajashi Togo Isamu | Affiliation unknown | 9 |
| SRI REJEKI | Universitas Halu Oleo | 7 |
| LA KARIMUNA | Universitas Halu Oleo | 6 |
| Djukrana Wahab | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Abdu Rahman Baco | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Muhammad Syukri Sadimantara | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Mariani. L | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Ryan Hidayat | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Maharani Maharani | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Sarinah Sarinah | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Restu Libriani | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Yermia Nur Fajriani Suaib | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| GEDE AGUS SANJAYA | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Azhar Bafadal | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Anugrah Hidayat | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| I Gede Mardianta | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Irmayanti Irmayanti | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Yulis Adrianti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ni Wayan Sugiantari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nur Hutriani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wd Wd Sitti Aisyah Nurul Fahlani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rina Rina | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Jumadin Jumadin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Irna Fropitasari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Dila | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mohammad Nuh Ibrahim | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Saleh Rahmat | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wa Ode Meli | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Siti Ngaropa | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wa Sarlina | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Satria Satria | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Waode Iralistar Iralistari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.