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PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TULANG IKAN TERI (Stolephorus sp.) DAN ENDAPAN DAUN PANDAN (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) SEBAGAI SUMBER KALSIUM DAN ANTIOKSIDAN TERHADAP ORGANOLEPTIK DAN NILAI GIZI NUGGET TAHU UNTUK CEMILAN ANAK-ANAK

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan · Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)

DOI
10.33772/jstp.v7i3.26468
ISSN
2527-6271
Published
2022-07-05
Publisher
JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to study the effect of anchovy (Stolephorus sp.) bone flour and pandan leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) residue substitution on the panelists' preference level as well as the calcium and antioxidant content of the nuggets. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four types of treatment, namely T0 (100% tofu: 0% anchovy bone flour: 0% pandan leaf residue), T1 (93% tofu: 5% anchovy bone flour: 2 % pandan leaf residue), T2 (86% tofu: 10% anchovy bone flour: 4% pandan leaf residue), and T3 (79% tofu: 15% anchovy bone flour: 6% pandan leaf residue). The results show that the most preferred product was the T3 treatment (79% tofu: 15% anchovy bone flour: 6% pandan leaf residue) with average preference scores for color, aroma, taste, and texture reaching 3.78 (like), 3.78 (like), 3.49 (slightly like), and 4.09 (like), respectively. The selected nuggets contained 26.01% water, 1.14% ash, 7.06% protein, 26.07% fat, 39.70% carbohydrate, 0.41% calcium, and 388.72 ppm antioxidants. The selected treatment met the national standard for water, ash, and protein contents, while the fat and carbohydrate contents did not meet the national standard. The product’s calcium content met the national standard of BPOM No.13 therefore it can be considered a source of calcium.Keywords: Anchovy bone flour, pandan leaf residue, nuggetABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh substitusi tepung tulang ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.) dan endapan daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis serta kandungan kalsium dan antioksidan pada nugget. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 jenis perlakuan yaitu T0 (100% tahu: 0% tepung tulang ikan teri: 0% endapan daun pandan), T1 ( 93% tahu: 5% tepung tulang ikan teri: 2% endapan daun pandan), T2 ( 86% tahu: 10% tepung tulang ikan teri: 4% endapan daun pandan), dan T3 (79% tahu: 15% tepung tulang ikan teri: 6% endapan daun pandan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panelis menyukai nugget dengan perlakuan T3 (substitusi tepung tulang ikan teri 15% dan endapan daun pandan 6%), dengan rerata kesukaan warna 3,78 (suka), aroma 3,78 (suka), rasa 3,49 (agak suka) dan tekstur 4,09 (suka). Nugget terpilih memiliki kadar air 26,01%, kadar abu 1,14%, kadar protein 7,06%, kadar lemak 26,07%, kadar karbohidrat 39,70%, kadar kalsium 0,41% dan antioksidan sebesar 388,72 ppm. Perlakuan T3 untuk kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar protein telah memenuhi SNI, sedangkan kadar lemak dan kadar karbohidrat belum memenuhi SNI. Untuk kadar kalsium telah memenuhi BPOM No. 13 sebagai standar pangan dapat dikatakan sebagai sumber kalsium.Kata kunci: Tepung tulang ikan teri, endapan daun pandan, nugget

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 142 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Gunadarma University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ansharullah AnsharullahUniversitas Halu Oleo24
Tamrin TamrinUniversitas Halu Oleo23
Muhammad Syukri SadimantaraUniversitas Halu Oleo15
RH Fitri FaradillaAffiliation unknown15
Asnani AsnaniAffiliation unknown11
LA KARIMUNAUniversitas Halu Oleo11
Andi KhaeruniUniversitas Halu Oleo7
Restu LibrianiAffiliation unknown6
Muhammad Zakir MuzakkarAffiliation unknown6
Abdu Rahman BacoAffiliation unknown5
Mariani. LAffiliation unknown5
Nur AsyikUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Kobajashi Togo IsamuAffiliation unknown4
Suwarjoyowirayatno SuwarjoyowirayatnoAffiliation unknown3
La RiandaAffiliation unknown3
Djukrana WahabAffiliation unknown3
Sakir SakirAffiliation unknown2
La Ode HuliAffiliation unknown2
Laode Muhamad Hazairin NadiaAffiliation unknown2
Sarinah SarinahAffiliation unknown2
faris takzimAffiliation unknown2
Fitrianingsih FitrianingsihGunadarma University2
Prima Endang SusilowatiAffiliation unknown2
Wa Ode RatnaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
GEDE AGUS SANJAYAUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nurhaliza NurhalizaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
MARIANI MARIANIUniversitas Halu Oleo1
ADAM MALIKUniversitas Halu Oleo1
KHAIRUN NISAUniversitas Halu Oleo1
H. Abdu Rahman BacoAffiliation unknown1
Hamrin HamrinAffiliation unknown1
Bayu HarisaktiAffiliation unknown1
Mizan Reski ArsandiAffiliation unknown1
Mustamin AnggoUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Kodirun KodirunUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Wayan SomayasaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/oai, first harvested 31 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TULANG IKAN TERI (Stolephorus sp.) DAN ENDAPAN DAUN PANDAN (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) SEBAGAI SUMBER KALSIUM DAN ANTIOKSIDAN TERHADAP ORGANOLEPTIK DAN NILAI GIZI NUGGET TAHU UNTUK CEMILAN ANAK-ANAK</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Payung Tasik, Nita Zaman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hermanto, Hermanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rejeki, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahyuni, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT                     This study aimed to study the effect of anchovy (Stolephorus sp.) bone flour and pandan leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) residue substitution on the panelists' preference level as well as the calcium and antioxidant content of the nuggets. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four types of treatment, namely T0 (100% tofu: 0% anchovy bone flour: 0% pandan leaf residue), T1 (93% tofu: 5% anchovy bone flour: 2 % pandan leaf residue), T2 (86% tofu: 10% anchovy bone flour: 4% pandan leaf residue), and T3 (79% tofu: 15% anchovy bone flour: 6% pandan leaf residue). The results show that the most preferred product was the T3 treatment (79% tofu: 15% anchovy bone flour: 6% pandan leaf residue) with average preference scores for color, aroma, taste, and texture reaching 3.78 (like), 3.78 (like), 3.49 (slightly like), and 4.09 (like), respectively. The selected nuggets contained 26.01% water, 1.14% ash, 7.06% protein, 26.07% fat, 39.70% carbohydrate, 0.41% calcium, and 388.72 ppm antioxidants. The selected treatment met the national standard for water, ash, and protein contents, while the fat and carbohydrate contents did not meet the national standard. The product’s calcium content met the national standard of BPOM No.13 therefore it can be considered a source of calcium.Keywords: Anchovy bone flour, pandan leaf residue, nuggetABSTRAK               Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh substitusi tepung tulang ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.) dan endapan daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis serta kandungan kalsium dan antioksidan pada nugget. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 jenis perlakuan yaitu T0 (100% tahu : 0% tepung tulang ikan teri : 0% endapan daun pandan), T1 ( 93% tahu : 5% tepung tulang ikan teri : 2% endapan daun pandan), T2 ( 86% tahu : 10% tepung tulang ikan teri : 4% endapan daun pandan), dan T3 (79%  tahu : 15% tepung tulang ikan teri : 6% endapan daun pandan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panelis menyukai nugget dengan perlakuan T3 (substitusi tepung tulang ikan teri 15% dan endapan daun pandan 6%), dengan rerata kesukaan warna 3,78 (suka), aroma 3,78 (suka), rasa 3,49 (agak suka) dan tekstur 4,09 (suka). Nugget terpilih memiliki kadar air 26,01%, kadar abu 1,14%, kadar protein 7,06%, kadar lemak 26,07%, kadar karbohidrat 39,70%, kadar kalsium 0,41% dan antioksidan  sebesar 388,72 ppm. Perlakuan T3 untuk kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar protein telah memenuhi SNI, sedangkan kadar lemak dan kadar karbohidrat belum memenuhi SNI. Untuk kadar kalsium telah memenuhi BPOM No. 13 sebagai standar pangan dapat dikatakan sebagai sumber kalsium.Kata kunci: Tepung tulang ikan teri, endapan daun pandan, nugget</dc:description>
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	<dc:date>2022-07-05</dc:date>
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	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan; Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-6271</dc:source>
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	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/26468/15433</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan</dc:rights>
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